Benzene
- Formula: C6H6
- Molecular weight: 78.1118
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 71-43-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: [6]Annulene; Benzol; Benzole; Coal naphtha; Cyclohexatriene; Phenyl hydride; Pyrobenzol; Pyrobenzole; Benzolene; Bicarburet of hydrogen; Carbon oil; Mineral naphtha; Motor benzol; Benzeen; Benzen; Benzin; Benzine; Benzolo; Fenzen; NCI-C55276; Phene; Rcra waste number U019; UN 1114; NSC 67315; 1,3,5-Cyclohexatriene
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- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Gas phase thermochemistry data
- Condensed phase thermochemistry data
- Phase change data
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 51 to 99
- Henry's Law data
- Gas phase ion energetics data
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- UV/Visible spectrum
- Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
- Gas Chromatography
- Fluid Properties
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 MS | DB-5 | DB-5 | Nonpolar | DB-5 MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 1.0 | |||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min) |
I | 657. | 642. | 642. | 655. | 661. |
Reference | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | Yusuf and Bewaji, 2011 | Yusuf and Bewaji, 2011, 2 | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 | Liu, Xu, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | Methyl Silicone | Apiezon L | Methyl phenyl siloxane (not specified) | BP-1 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | |||
Carrier gas | Helium | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.0 | 1. | |||
Program | not specified | -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min) | not specified | not specified | -50C => 49.9C/min => 5C(3min) => 3C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 220C(20 min) |
I | 670. | 651. | 686. | 662. | 639.25 |
Reference | Ebrahimi and Hadjmohammadi, 2006 | Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005 | Finkelstein, Kurbatova, et al., 2002 | Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002 | Cooke, Hassoun, et al., 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP Sil 8 CB | DB-5 MS | OV-101 | DB-1 | Methyl Silicone |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | |||
Carrier gas | Helium | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 1.0 | |||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 663. | 671. | 664. | 654. | 649. |
Reference | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001 | Luo and Agnew, 2001 | Zhu and Wang, 2001 | Zhu and Wang, 2001 | Spieksma, 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Methyl Silicone | SPB-1 | DB-1 | SE-30 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | |||
Carrier gas | He | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.53 | 0.53 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | 5. | 1.5 | |||
Program | not specified | 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C | 40 0C (4 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min) | not specified | not specified |
I | 657. | 655. | 654. | 657. | 664. |
Reference | Zenkevich, 1998 | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | Peng, 1996 | Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996 | Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Methyl Silicone | DB-5 | Methyl Silicone | DB-1 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | ||
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 1. | |||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | 40C (4min) => 10C/min => 200C => 50C/min => 250C |
I | 657. | 674. | 643. | 640. | 651. |
Reference | Zenkevich, 1996 | Sorimachi, Tanabe, et al., 1995 | Xu, Chu, et al., 1995 | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | Schuberth, 1994 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | SE-30 | SPB-1 | SPB-1 | OV-1 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 5.0 | 5.0 | ||
Program | 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min | not specified | 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C | not specified | 1) 1st 30m column temp ramp 4C/min 60-120C 2)2nd 30m column isothermal 100C |
I | 640. | 658. | 665. | 660. | 648.6 |
Reference | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | Lou, Liu, et al., 1993 | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | OV-1 | OV-1 | DB-1 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Program | 1) 1st 30m column temp ramp 4C/min 60-120C. 2) 2nd 30m column isothermal 120C. | 1) 1st 30m column temp ramp 6C/min 60-120C. 2) 2nd 30m column isothermal 120C. | 1)1st 30m column temp ramp 3C/min 60-120 2)2nd 30m column isothermal 120C | not specified | not specified |
I | 658. | 663.5 | 664.6 | 644. | 644. |
Reference | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | Binder and Flath, 1989 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | CP Sil 8 CB | DB-1 | DB-1 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 40. | 30. | 30. | 25. | |
Carrier gas | He | H2 | H2 | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Program | not specified | 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C | 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C | 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C | not specified |
I | 650.4 | 663. | 634. | 644. | 665. |
Reference | Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989 | Weller and Wolf, 1989 | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | P'yanova, Zvereva, et al., 1987 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-52 | OV-1 | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | OV-1 |
Column length (m) | 100. | 50. | 50. | 50. | |
Carrier gas | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.50 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 666. | 669. | 653. | 673. | 660. |
Reference | van Langenhove and Schamp, 1986 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | SE-30 | Squalane | SE-30 | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 50. | 6.1 | 3.0 | 6.1 | 3.0 |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | N2 | ||
Substrate | Chromosorb W | Embacel | Chrom W | Embacel | |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.5 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Program | -10C (8min) => 12C/min => 26C => 3C/min => 170C (30min) | 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) | 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold) | 50C(10min) => 20C/min(2min) => 90C(6min) => 10C/min(6min) => (hold at 150C) | 25C(5min) => 2C/min(5min) => 4C/min(15min) => (hold at 95C) |
I | 644. | 665. | 645. | 665. | 645. |
Reference | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012
Kotowska, U.; Zalikowski, M.; Isidorov, V.A.,
HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal sewage sludge,
Environ. Monit. Asses., 2012, 184, 5, 2893-2907, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2158-8
. [all data]
Yusuf and Bewaji, 2011
Yusuf, O.K.; Bewaji, C.O.,
Evaluation of essential oils composition of methanolic Allium sativum extract on Trypanosoma brucei infected rats,
Res. Pharmaceutical Biotechnol., 2011, 3, 2, 17-21. [all data]
Yusuf and Bewaji, 2011, 2
Yusuf, O.K.; Bewaji, C.O.,
GC-MS of volatile components of fermented wheat germ extract,
J. Cereals Oilseeds, 2011, 2, 3, 38-42. [all data]
Staples and Zeiger, 2008
Staples, E.; Zeiger, K.,
On-Site Measurements of VOCs and Odors from Metal Casting Operations Using an Ultra-Fast Gas Chromatograph, 2008, retrieved from http://www.estcal.com/TechPapers/Industrial/FoundryOdors.doc. [all data]
Liu, Xu, et al., 2007
Liu, Y.; Xu, X.-L.; Zhou, G.-H.,
Comparative study of volatile compounds in traditional Chinese Nanjing marinated duck by different extraction techniques,
Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2007, 42, 5, 543-550, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01264.x
. [all data]
Ebrahimi and Hadjmohammadi, 2006
Ebrahimi, P.; Hadjmohammadi, M.R.,
Simultaneous modeling of the Kovats retention indices on phenyl OV stationary phases with different polarity using MLR and ANN,
QSAR Comb. Sci., 2006, 25, 10, 836-845, https://doi.org/10.1002/qsar.200530145
. [all data]
Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005
Blunden, J.; Aneja, V.P.; Lonneman, W.A.,
Characterization of non-methane volatile organic compounds at swine facilities in eastern North Carolina,
Atm. Environ., 2005, 39, 36, 6707-6718, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.053
. [all data]
Finkelstein, Kurbatova, et al., 2002
Finkelstein, E.E.; Kurbatova, S.V.; Kolosova, E.A.,
Study of biological activity of structure analogies of adamantane,
Proc. Samara State Univ., 2002, 26, 4, 121-128. [all data]
Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002
Poligne, I.; Collignan, A.; Trystram, G.,
Effects of salting, drying, cooking, and smoking operations on volatile compound formation and collor patterns in pork,
Food Eng. Physical Properties, 2002, 67, 8, 2976-2986. [all data]
Cooke, Hassoun, et al., 2001
Cooke, K.M.; Hassoun, S.; Sanders, S.M.; Pilling, M.J.,
Identification and quantification of volatile organic compounds found in a eucalyptus forest during FIELDVOC'94 in Portugal,
Chemosphere Global Change Science, 2001, 3, 3, 249-257, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1465-9972(01)00008-3
. [all data]
Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001
Duckham, S.C.; Dodson, A.T.; Bakker, J.; Ames, J.M.,
Volatile flavour components of baked potato flesh. A comparison of eleven potato cultivars,
Nahrung/Food, 2001, 45, 5, 317-323, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3803(20011001)45:5<317::AID-FOOD317>3.0.CO;2-4
. [all data]
Luo and Agnew, 2001
Luo, J.; Agnew, M.P.,
Gas characteristics before and after biofiltration treating odorous emissions from animal rendering processes,
Environ. Technol., 2001, 22, 9, 1091-1103, https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332208618220
. [all data]
Zhu and Wang, 2001
Zhu, X.; Wang, W.,
The relationship between partition coefficients of hydrocarbons and their retention indices,
Acta Scientific Circumstantiae, 2001, 21, 5, 631-633. [all data]
Spieksma, 1999
Spieksma, W.,
Determination of vapor liquid equilibrium from the Kovats retention index on dimethylsilicone using the Wilson mixing tool,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1999, 22, 10, 565-588, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4168(19991001)22:10<565::AID-JHRC565>3.0.CO;2-2
. [all data]
Zenkevich, 1998
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Non-Traditional Criteria for Gas-Chromatographic and Chromato-Mass-Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1998, 53, 8, 828-835. [all data]
Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997
Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D.,
Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56, retrieved from http://www.odccp.org/pdf/technicalseries1997-01-011.pdf. [all data]
Peng, 1996
Peng, C.T.,
Gas chromatographic identification of aromatic hydrocarbons
in Liquid Scintillation Spectrometry, Cook, G.T.; Harkness, D.D.; MacKenzie, A.B.; Miller, B.F.; Scott, E.M., ed(s)., 1996, 221-232. [all data]
Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996
Xiuhua, Zh.; Zhang, L.; Che, X.,
Prediction of the Kovats retention indexes of polysubstituted alkylbenzenes,
Chin. J. Chromatogr., 1996, 14, 4, 244-248. [all data]
Zenkevich, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Informational Maitenance of Gas Chromatographic Identification of Organic Compounds in Ecoanalytical Investigations,
Z. Anal. Chem., 1996, 51, 11, 1140-1148. [all data]
Sorimachi, Tanabe, et al., 1995
Sorimachi, J.; Tanabe, A.; Mitobe, H.; Kuniaki, K.; Masaaki, S.,
Programmed temperature retention indices for volatile organic compounds on headspace GC/MS analysis,
Niigata-ken Eisei Kogai Kenkyusho Nenpo, 1995, 11, 75-79. [all data]
Xu, Chu, et al., 1995
Xu, X.; Chu, S.; Song, N.,
Application of chromatographic studies of air pollution in China,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 710, 1, 21-37, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00173-K
. [all data]
Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994
Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Brachetti, A.; Frattoni, M.; Sparapani, R.,
Composition and Distribution of Polar and Non-Polar VOCs in Urban, Rural, Forest and Remote Areas,
Eur Commission EUR, 1994, 549-568. [all data]
Schuberth, 1994
Schuberth, J.,
Joint use of retention index and mass spectrum in postmortem tests for volatile organics by headspace capillary gas chromatography with ion-trap detection,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1994, 674, 1-2, 63-71, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)85217-0
. [all data]
Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993
Ciccioli, P.; Brancaleoni, E.; Cecinato, A.; Sparapani, R.; Frattoni, M.,
Identification and determination of biogenic and anthropogenic volatile organic compounds in forest areas of Northern and Southern Europe and a remote site of the Himalaya region by high-resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr., 1993, 643, 1-2, 55-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80541-F
. [all data]
Lou, Liu, et al., 1993
Lou, X.; Liu, X.; Zhou, L.,
Chiral recognition of enantiomeric amides on a diamide chiral stationary phase by gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1993, 634, 2, 345-349, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)83024-M
. [all data]
Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992
Strete, P.J.; Ruprah, M.; Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J.,
Detection and identification of volatile substances by headspace capillary gas chromatography to aid the diagnosis of acute poisoning,
Analyst, 1992, 117, 7, 1111-1127, https://doi.org/10.1039/an9921701111
. [all data]
Engewald and Maurer, 1990
Engewald, W.; Maurer, T.,
Enhanced possibilities for identification by the use of series-coupled capillary gas chromatographic columns. I. General exposition and application of the retention index concept,
J. Chromatogr., 1990, 520, 3-13, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(90)85078-A
. [all data]
Binder, Flath, et al., 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.,
Volatile components of bittermelon,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 2, 418-420, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00086a032
. [all data]
Binder and Flath, 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A.,
Volatile components of pineapple guava,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 734-736, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a034
. [all data]
Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989
Dimov, N.; Mekenyan, Ov.,
Quantitative Relationships Between the Structure of Alkylbenzenes and Their Gas Chromatographic Retention on Stationary Phasses with Different Polarity,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 471, 227-236, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94170-0
. [all data]
Weller and Wolf, 1989
Weller, J.-P.; Wolf, M.,
Massenspektroskopie und Headspace-GC,
Beitr. Gerichtl. Med., 1989, 47, 525-532. [all data]
Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988
Takeoka, G.R.; Flath, R.A.; Güntert, M.; Jennings, W.,
Nectarine volatiles: vacuum steam distillation versus headspace sampling,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 3, 553-560, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00081a037
. [all data]
P'yanova, Zvereva, et al., 1987
P'yanova, V.P.; Zvereva, M.N.; Tsypysheva, LG.; Portnova, T.V.; Kruglov, E.A.,
Investigating the products of thiophane synthesis, Abstr. IX All-Union Conference on Gas Chromatography, Kuibyshev State University, Kuibyshev, 1987, 308. [all data]
van Langenhove and Schamp, 1986
van Langenhove, H.; Schamp, N.,
Identification of Volatiles in the Head Space of Acid-Treated Phosphate Rock by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectromety,
J. Chromatogr., 1986, 351, 65-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83473-7
. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982
Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J.,
Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 240, 2, 423-444, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99622-5
. [all data]
Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981
Heydanek, M.G.; McGorrin, R.J.,
Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy investigations on the flavor chemistry of oat groats,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 5, 950-954, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00107a016
. [all data]
Robinson and Odell, 1971
Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L.,
A system of standard retention indices and its uses. The characterisation of stationary phases and the prediction of retention indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1971, 57, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(71)80001-8
. [all data]
Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2
Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L.,
Comparison of isothermal and non-linear temperature programmed gas chromatography. The temperature dependence of the retention indices of a number of hydrocarbons on squalane and SE-30,
J. Chromatogr., 1971, 57, 11-17, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(71)80002-X
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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