1-Pentanol
- Formula: C5H12O
- Molecular weight: 88.1482
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 71-41-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Pentyl alcohol; n-Amyl alcohol; n-Butylcarbinol; n-Pentan-1-ol; n-Pentanol; n-Pentyl alcohol; Amyl alcohol; Amylol; Pentanol; 1-Pentyl alcohol; n-C5H11OH; Pentan-1-ol; Pentanol-1; Pentasol; n-Amylalkohol; Alcool amylique; Amyl alcohol, n-; Amyl alcohol, normal; Primary amyl alcohol; UN 1105; 1-Pentol; Primary-N-amyl alcohol; Butyl carbinol; NSC 5707
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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Temperature (C) | 0. | 10. | 20. | 30. | 40. |
I | 791.4 | 793.1 | 775.5 | 771.9 | 766.5 |
Reference | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-101 | SE-30 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 25. | 25. |
Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 1. | 1. |
Temperature (C) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 100. | 110. |
I | 762.3 | 757.9 | 757.18 | 754.6 | 753.5 |
Reference | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Garay, 2000 | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000 | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. |
Temperature (C) | 120. | 130. | 48. | 58. | 66. |
I | 752.7 | 752.2 | 766.0 | 763.4 | 761.5 |
Reference | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000 | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000 | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000 | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000 | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. |
Temperature (C) | 100. | 110. | 120. | 130. | 48. |
I | 754.6 | 753.5 | 752.7 | 752.2 | 766.0 |
Reference | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2 | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2 | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2 | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2 | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | SE-30 | OV-101 | OV-101 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 20. | 20. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.33 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 1. | |||
Temperature (C) | 58. | 66. | 150. | 180. | 100. |
I | 763.4 | 761.5 | 730.2 | 734.7 | 754. |
Reference | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2 | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 | OV-1 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 3. | 2. | 2. |
Carrier gas | Ar | ||||
Substrate | Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh) | Gas Chrom Q | Gaschrom Q | ||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.33 | 0.33 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 120. | 80. | 150. | 120. | 100. |
I | 748. | 768. | 760. | 749. | 754. |
Reference | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Tiess, 1984 | Valko, Papp, et al., 1984 | Winskowski, 1983 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | Squalane | SE-30 | Apiezon L | Apiezon L |
Column length (m) | 2. | 1. | 3.7 | ||
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | Gaschrom Q | Celatom AW silanized | Celite 545 | Celite 545 | |
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 150. | 100. | 150. | 120. | 160. |
I | 789. | 746.4 | 742. | 728. | 731. |
Reference | Winskowski, 1983 | Gröbler and Bálizs, 1979 | Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979 | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 | Apiezon M |
Column length (m) | 50. | 1. | 1. | 1. | 2.1 |
Carrier gas | Ar | Ar | Ar | N2 | |
Substrate | Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh) | Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh) | Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh) | Chromosorb W | |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 60. | 100. | 120. | 140. | 130. |
I | 730. | 751. | 747. | 746. | 736. |
Reference | Ryba, 1976 | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Golovnya and Garbuzov, 1974 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Apiezon L | Squalane | Squalane | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 3. | 2. | ||
Carrier gas | CH4 | |||
Substrate | Chromosorb G | Chromosorb G | Chromosorb W | |
Column diameter (mm) | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | ||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 50. | 70. | 100. |
I | 746. | 730. | 722. | 752. |
Reference | Wagaman and Smith, 1971 | Mira and Sanchez, 1970 | Mira and Sanchez, 1970 | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Wang, Liu, et al., 2005
Wang, Y.; Liu, J.; Li, N.; Shi, G.; Jiang, G.; Ma, W.,
Preliminary study of the retention behavior for different compounds using cryogenic chromatography at different initial temperatures,
Microchem. J., 2005, 81, 2, 184-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2005.02.003
. [all data]
Garay, 2000
Garay, F.,
Application of a flow-tunable, serially coupled gas chromatographic capillary column system for the analysis of complex mixtures,
Chromatographia Sup., 2000, 51, 1, s108-s120, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02492792
. [all data]
Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000
Golovnya, R.V.; Kuz'menko, T.e.; Samusenko, A.L.,
Method for prediction of the ability of analyte for self-association in pure liquid, Proceedings 23rd ISCC; CD-ROM, 2000, retrieved from http://www.richrom.com/assets/CD23PDF/a09.pdf. [all data]
Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2
Golovnya, R.V.; Kuz'menko, T.E.; Samusenko, A.L.,
Gas-chromatographic method of evaluation of n-alkanol ability for self-association in pure liquid,
Russ. Chem. Bull. (Engl. Transl.), 2000, 49, 2, 317-320, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02494680
. [all data]
Cha and Lee, 1994
Cha, K.-W.; Lee, D.-J.,
Prediction of retention indices of various compounds in gas-liquid chromatography,
J. Korean Chem. Soc., 1994, 38, 2, 108-120, retrieved from http://journal.kcsnet.or.kr/publi/dh/dh94n2/108.pdf. [all data]
Haken and Korhonen, 1985
Haken, J.K.; Korhonen, I.O.O.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. XXVII. Retention increments of C1-C18 primary alkanols and their 2-chloropropanoyl and 3-chloropropanoyl derivatives on SE-30 and OV-351 capillary columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1985, 319, 131-142, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)90548-5
. [all data]
Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30,
Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]
Valko, Papp, et al., 1984
Valko, K.; Papp, O.; Darvas, F.,
Selection of Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phase Pairs for Characterization of the 1-Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient,
J. Chromatogr., 1984, 301, 355-364, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)89210-4
. [all data]
Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041
. [all data]
Gröbler and Bálizs, 1979
Gröbler, A.; Bálizs, G.,
Investigations on mixed gas chromatographic stationary phases. Part I. Dependence of the retention index on the composition of the stationary phase,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1979, 17, 11, 631-635, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/17.11.631
. [all data]
Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979
Haken, J.K.; Nguyen, A.; Wainwright, M.S.,
Application of linear extrathermodynamic relationships to alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, amd ethoxy alcohols,
J. Chromatogr., 1979, 179, 1, 75-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)80658-5
. [all data]
Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S.,
Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. [all data]
Ryba, 1976
Ryba, M.,
Unlösliche Restfilme er stationären Flüssigkeit in gas-chromatographischen Glaskapillaren,
Chromatographia, 1976, 9, 3, 105-112, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02330376
. [all data]
Pías and Gascó, 1975
Pías, J.B.; Gascó, L.,
GC Retention Data of Alcohols and Benzoyl Derivatives of Alcohols,
J. Chromatogr. - Chrom. Data, 1975, d14-d16. [all data]
Golovnya and Garbuzov, 1974
Golovnya, R.V.; Garbuzov, V.G.,
Effect of heteroatom in aliphatic sulfur- and oxygen-containing compounds on the values of the retention indices in gas chromatography,
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim., 1974, 7, 1519-1521. [all data]
Wagaman and Smith, 1971
Wagaman, K.L.; Smith, T.G.,
Use of hydrocarbons as carrier gases in GLC,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1971, 9, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/9.4.241
. [all data]
Mira and Sanchez, 1970
Mira, J.M.; Sanchez, L.G.,
Polarity of the Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phases and Retention Indices of Aliphatic Esters, Ketones and Alcohols,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 1970, 50, 2, 315-321, https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(70)80071-X
. [all data]
Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970
Zarazir, D.; Chovin, P.; Guiochon, G.,
Identification of hydroxylic compounds and their derivatives by gas chromatography,
Chromatographia, 1970, 3, 4, 180-195, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269018
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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