1-Butanol

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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1HP-1HP-1HP-1HP-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Temperature (C) 0.10.20.30.40.
I 674.4674.6668.2665.5658.4
ReferenceWang, Liu, et al., 2005Wang, Liu, et al., 2005Wang, Liu, et al., 2005Wang, Liu, et al., 2005Wang, Liu, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryPackedPackedCapillary
Active phase HP-1HP-1PMS-1000OV-1HP-101
Column length (m) 30.30.2. 50.
Carrier gas   N2He or N2H2
Substrate   Chromaton N-AW-DMCSGas-Chrom Q 
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.25  0.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25  0.2
Temperature (C) 50.60.90.130.60.
I 653.1648.2642.645.653.30
ReferenceWang, Liu, et al., 2005Wang, Liu, et al., 2005Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004Gurevich and Roshchina, 2003Garay, 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-101SE-30SE-30SE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 50.25.25.25.25.
Carrier gas H2HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.21.1.1.1.
Temperature (C) 60.100.110.120.130.
I 653.30650.0648.9647.7647.6
ReferenceGaray, 2000Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30SE-30SE-30SE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 25.25.25.25.25.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.1.1.1.
Temperature (C) 48.58.66.100.110.
I 661.9659.2657.3650.0648.9
ReferenceGolovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30SE-30SE-30SE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 25.25.25.25.25.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.1.1.1.
Temperature (C) 120.130.48.58.66.
I 647.7647.6661.9659.2657.3
ReferenceGolovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Porapack QSE-30OV-1OV-1SE-54
Column length (m) 1.0.2525.25.25.
Carrier gas H2HeHeHeHe
Substrate  Gas Chrom Q (100-120 mesh)   
Column diameter (mm)   0.310.310.31
Phase thickness (μm)   0.520.520.52
Temperature (C) 200.120.60.75.60.
I 636.646.646.8643.9661.9
ReferenceGawdzik and Matynia, 1994Kowalski, 1992Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SE-54OV-101SE-30OV-1SE-30
Column length (m) 25.2.1.1.51.
Carrier gas HeN2HeN2N2
Substrate  Chromosorb W AW DMCS (80-100 mesh)Chromaton N Super (75-100 mesh)  
Column diameter (mm) 0.31    
Phase thickness (μm) 0.52    
Temperature (C) 75.120.170.120.120.
I 659.6663.675.663.645.
ReferenceGuan, Kiraly, et al., 1989Fernández-Sánchez, Fernández-Torres, et al., 1987Voelkel, 1987Betts, 1986Betts, 1986
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase SP-2100SE-30SE-30SE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 1.25.25.25.200.
Carrier gas N2   N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.330.330.33 
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 120.100.120.80.120.
I 651.649.649.660.647.
ReferenceBetts, 1986Haken and Korhonen, 1985Haken and Korhonen, 1985Haken and Korhonen, 1985Stolyarov and Kartsova, 1984
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedCapillaryPacked
Active phase SE-30OV-1SE-30OV-1Squalane
Column length (m) 3.2.2.150.1.
Carrier gas Ar  He 
Substrate Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh)Gas Chrom QGaschrom Q  
Column diameter (mm)    0.50 
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 150.120.100.60.100.
I 650.645.637.645.649.9
ReferenceTiess, 1984Valko, Papp, et al., 1984Winskowski, 1983Nijs and Jacobs, 1981Gröbler and Bálizs, 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SE-30Apiezon LApiezon LApiezon LSqualane
Column length (m) 3.7   2.
Carrier gas     N2
Substrate Celatom AW silanizedCelite 545Celite 545 Chromosorb G
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 150.120.160.70.100.
I 636.620.619.618.642.
ReferenceHaken, Nguyen, et al., 1979Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Evans and Newton, 1976
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedCapillaryPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 2.2.50.1.1.
Carrier gas N2N2 ArAr
Substrate Chromosorb GChromosorb G Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh)Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh)
Column diameter (mm)   0.25  
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.100.60.100.120.
I 644.645.630.650.643.
ReferenceEvans and Newton, 1976Evans and Newton, 1976Ryba, 1976Pías and Gascó, 1975Pías and Gascó, 1975
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedCapillaryPacked
Active phase SE-30SE-30Apiezon MApiezon LApiezon L
Column length (m) 1.3.72.1100.3.
Carrier gas Ar N2N2CH4
Substrate Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh)Celaton (62-72 mesh)Chromosorb W  
Column diameter (mm)    0.3 
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 140.150.130.120.100.
I 643.644.627.673.637.
ReferencePías and Gascó, 1975Ashes and Haken, 1974Golovnya and Garbuzov, 1974Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972Wagaman and Smith, 1971
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSE-30
Column length (m)  2.
Carrier gas   
Substrate Chromosorb GChromosorb W
Column diameter (mm)   
Phase thickness (μm)   
Temperature (C) 50.100.
I 625.655.
ReferenceMira and Sanchez, 1970Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Wang, Liu, et al., 2005
Wang, Y.; Liu, J.; Li, N.; Shi, G.; Jiang, G.; Ma, W., Preliminary study of the retention behavior for different compounds using cryogenic chromatography at different initial temperatures, Microchem. J., 2005, 81, 2, 184-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2005.02.003 . [all data]

Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004
Arutyunov, Y.I.; Kudryashov, S.Y.; Onuchak, L.A., Analysis of Mixtures Containing Unknown Components by Gas Chromatography: Determination of Molecular Mass, J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 2004, 59, 4, 358-365. [all data]

Gurevich and Roshchina, 2003
Gurevich, K.B.; Roshchina, T.M., G as chromatography study of silica modified with polyfluoroalkyl groups, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 1008, 97-103. [all data]

Garay, 2000
Garay, F., Application of a flow-tunable, serially coupled gas chromatographic capillary column system for the analysis of complex mixtures, Chromatographia Sup., 2000, 51, 1, s108-s120, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02492792 . [all data]

Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000
Golovnya, R.V.; Kuz'menko, T.e.; Samusenko, A.L., Method for prediction of the ability of analyte for self-association in pure liquid, Proceedings 23rd ISCC; CD-ROM, 2000, retrieved from http://www.richrom.com/assets/CD23PDF/a09.pdf. [all data]

Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000, 2
Golovnya, R.V.; Kuz'menko, T.E.; Samusenko, A.L., Gas-chromatographic method of evaluation of n-alkanol ability for self-association in pure liquid, Russ. Chem. Bull. (Engl. Transl.), 2000, 49, 2, 317-320, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02494680 . [all data]

Gawdzik and Matynia, 1994
Gawdzik, B.; Matynia, T., Characterization of methacrylic ester of p,p'-dihydroxydiphenylpropane diglicydyl ether - divinylbenzene porous copolymers for GC, Chromatographia, 1994, 38, 9/10, 643-648, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02277169 . [all data]

Kowalski, 1992
Kowalski, W.J., Free radical crosslinking of the gas chromatographic stationary phase containing europium chelates, Chromatographia, 1992, 34, 5-8, 266-268, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02268356 . [all data]

Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989
Guan, Y.; Kiraly, J.; Rijks, J.A., Interactive retention index database for compound identification in temperature-programmed capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1989, 472, 129-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94101-3 . [all data]

Fernández-Sánchez, Fernández-Torres, et al., 1987
Fernández-Sánchez, E.; Fernández-Torres, A.; García-Domínguez, J.A.; García-Muñoz, J.; Menéndez, V.; Molera, M.J.; Santiuste, J.M.; Pertierra-Rimada, E., Mixed stationary phases in gas-liquid chromatography. Partition coefficients and retention indices in OV-101-OV-25, OV-101-Carbowax 20M and OV-225-SP-2340 mixtures, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 410, 13-29, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)90031-1 . [all data]

Voelkel, 1987
Voelkel, A., Retention Indices and Thermodynamic Functions of Solution for Model Non-Ionic Surfactants in Standard Stationary Phases Determined by Gas Chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 387, 95-104, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94516-9 . [all data]

Betts, 1986
Betts, T.J., Triangular Characterization of Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 1986, 354, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87005-9 . [all data]

Haken and Korhonen, 1985
Haken, J.K.; Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas chromatography of homologous esters. XXVII. Retention increments of C1-C18 primary alkanols and their 2-chloropropanoyl and 3-chloropropanoyl derivatives on SE-30 and OV-351 capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 1985, 319, 131-142, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)90548-5 . [all data]

Stolyarov and Kartsova, 1984
Stolyarov, B.V.; Kartsova, L.A., Comparative experimental estimation of polarity and selectivity of stationary phases in gas chromatography by means of Forschneider-McReynolds constants and on the basis of thermodynamic characteristics, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1984, 39, 5, 883-889. [all data]

Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D., Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30, Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]

Valko, Papp, et al., 1984
Valko, K.; Papp, O.; Darvas, F., Selection of Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phase Pairs for Characterization of the 1-Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient, J. Chromatogr., 1984, 301, 355-364, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)89210-4 . [all data]

Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren, Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041 . [all data]

Nijs and Jacobs, 1981
Nijs, H.H.; Jacobs, P.A., On-Line Single Run Analysis of Effluents from a Fischer-Tropsch Reactor, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1981, 19, 1, 40-45, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/19.1.40 . [all data]

Gröbler and Bálizs, 1979
Gröbler, A.; Bálizs, G., Investigations on mixed gas chromatographic stationary phases. Part I. Dependence of the retention index on the composition of the stationary phase, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1979, 17, 11, 631-635, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/17.11.631 . [all data]

Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979
Haken, J.K.; Nguyen, A.; Wainwright, M.S., Application of linear extrathermodynamic relationships to alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, amd ethoxy alcohols, J. Chromatogr., 1979, 179, 1, 75-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)80658-5 . [all data]

Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. [all data]

Evans and Newton, 1976
Evans, M.B.; Newton, R., Inverse gas chromatography in the study of polymer degradation. Part I. Oxidation of squalene as a model for the oxidative degradation of natural rubber, Chromatographia, 1976, 9, 11, 561-566, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02275963 . [all data]

Ryba, 1976
Ryba, M., Unlösliche Restfilme er stationären Flüssigkeit in gas-chromatographischen Glaskapillaren, Chromatographia, 1976, 9, 3, 105-112, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02330376 . [all data]

Pías and Gascó, 1975
Pías, J.B.; Gascó, L., GC Retention Data of Alcohols and Benzoyl Derivatives of Alcohols, J. Chromatogr. - Chrom. Data, 1975, d14-d16. [all data]

Ashes and Haken, 1974
Ashes, J.R.; Haken, J.K., Gas chromatography of homologous esters. VI. Structure-retention increments of aliphatic esters, J. Chromatogr., 1974, 101, 1, 103-123, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94737-5 . [all data]

Golovnya and Garbuzov, 1974
Golovnya, R.V.; Garbuzov, V.G., Effect of heteroatom in aliphatic sulfur- and oxygen-containing compounds on the values of the retention indices in gas chromatography, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim., 1974, 7, 1519-1521. [all data]

Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972
Agrawal, B.B.; Tesarík, K.; Janák, J., Gas chromatographic characterization of sulphur compounds in the 93-162° gasoline cut from Romashkino crude oil using Kováts retention indices, J. Chromatogr., 1972, 65, 1, 207-215, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86933-2 . [all data]

Wagaman and Smith, 1971
Wagaman, K.L.; Smith, T.G., Use of hydrocarbons as carrier gases in GLC, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1971, 9, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/9.4.241 . [all data]

Mira and Sanchez, 1970
Mira, J.M.; Sanchez, L.G., Polarity of the Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phases and Retention Indices of Aliphatic Esters, Ketones and Alcohols, Anal. Chim. Acta., 1970, 50, 2, 315-321, https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(70)80071-X . [all data]

Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970
Zarazir, D.; Chovin, P.; Guiochon, G., Identification of hydroxylic compounds and their derivatives by gas chromatography, Chromatographia, 1970, 3, 4, 180-195, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269018 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, References