1-Butanol

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Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPackedPacked
Active phase Carbowax 20MSupelcowax-10Supelcowax-10Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 31.330.60.2.3.5
Carrier gas  HeN2N2N2
Substrate    Chromosorb W AW DMCSChromosorb W-AW
Column diameter (mm) 0.530.320.75  
Phase thickness (μm) 0.540.25   
Temperature (C) 70.60.60.120.80.
I 1120.1147.51146.1178.1126.
ReferenceAnnino and Villalobos, 1999Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1994Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991Fernández-Sánchez, Fernández-Torres, et al., 1987Kersten and Poole, 1987
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PEG-20MOV-351OV-351OV-351OV-351
Column length (m) 1.25.25.25.25.
Carrier gas  N2N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 120.100.120.140.80.
I 1104.1148.1124.1153.1131.
ReferenceBetts, 1986Haken and Korhonen, 1985Haken and Korhonen, 1985Haken and Korhonen, 1985Haken and Korhonen, 1985
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MPEG-20M
Column length (m)     2.
Carrier gas     N2
Substrate     Chromaton N AW HMDS
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.110.120.90.120.
I 1133.331130.991129.041135.081135.
ReferencePodmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985Stolyarov and Kartsova, 1984
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase Carbowax 20MPEG-2000PEG-2000PEG-2000PEG-2000
Column length (m) 2.3.3.3.3.
Carrier gas N2HeHeHeHe
Substrate Kieselgur (60-100 mesh)Celite 545 (44-60 mesh)Celite 545 (44-60 mesh)Celite 545 (44-60 mesh)Celite 545 (44-60 mesh)
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 75.120.150.152.179.
I 1178.1120.1118.1152.1137.
ReferenceGoebel, 1982Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase PEG-2000PEG-2000Carbowax 20MPolyethylene Glycol 4000Polyethylene Glycol 4000
Column length (m) 3.3.2.6.6.
Carrier gas HeHe   
Substrate Celite 545 (44-60 mesh)Celite 545 (44-60 mesh)Chromosorb WChromosorb PChromosorb P
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 180.200.100.100.120.
I 1115.1136.1138.1152.1143.
ReferenceAnderson, Jurel, et al., 1973Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970Bonastre and Grenier, 1968Bonastre and Grenier, 1968
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPacked
Active phase Polyethylene Glycol 4000Polyethylene Glycol 4000
Column length (m) 6.6.
Carrier gas   
Substrate Chromosorb PChromosorb P
Column diameter (mm)   
Phase thickness (μm)   
Temperature (C) 140.80.
I 1135.1160.
ReferenceBonastre and Grenier, 1968Bonastre and Grenier, 1968
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Annino and Villalobos, 1999
Annino, R.; Villalobos, R., A strategy for the simplification and solution of complex chromatographic analysis problems utilizing two-dimensional mapping of retention indexes followed by computer modeling of heart cuts from serially coupled columns containing different stationary phases, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1999, 22, 10, 589-593. [all data]

Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1994
Castello, G.; Vezzani, S.; Moretti, P., The selectivity and polarity of carbon layer open tubular capillary columns modified with a polar liquid phase, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1994, 17, 1, 31-36, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240170108 . [all data]

Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991
Castello, G.; Vezzani, S.; Gerbino, T., Gas chromatographic separation and automatic identification of complex mixtures of organic solvents in indrustrial wates, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 585, 2, 273-280, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)85088-W . [all data]

Fernández-Sánchez, Fernández-Torres, et al., 1987
Fernández-Sánchez, E.; Fernández-Torres, A.; García-Domínguez, J.A.; García-Muñoz, J.; Menéndez, V.; Molera, M.J.; Santiuste, J.M.; Pertierra-Rimada, E., Mixed stationary phases in gas-liquid chromatography. Partition coefficients and retention indices in OV-101-OV-25, OV-101-Carbowax 20M and OV-225-SP-2340 mixtures, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 410, 13-29, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)90031-1 . [all data]

Kersten and Poole, 1987
Kersten, B.R.; Poole, C.F., Influence of concurrent retention mechanisms on the determination of stationary phase selectivity in gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 399, 1-31, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)96108-9 . [all data]

Betts, 1986
Betts, T.J., Triangular Characterization of Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 1986, 354, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87005-9 . [all data]

Haken and Korhonen, 1985
Haken, J.K.; Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas chromatography of homologous esters. XXVII. Retention increments of C1-C18 primary alkanols and their 2-chloropropanoyl and 3-chloropropanoyl derivatives on SE-30 and OV-351 capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 1985, 319, 131-142, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)90548-5 . [all data]

Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985
Podmaniczky, L.; Szepesy, L.; Lakszner, K.; Schomburg, G., Relationship between thermodynamic characteristics and isothermal retention indices, Chromatographia, 1985, 20, 10, 623-628, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02263223 . [all data]

Stolyarov and Kartsova, 1984
Stolyarov, B.V.; Kartsova, L.A., Comparative experimental estimation of polarity and selectivity of stationary phases in gas chromatography by means of Forschneider-McReynolds constants and on the basis of thermodynamic characteristics, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1984, 39, 5, 883-889. [all data]

Goebel, 1982
Goebel, K.-J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung Niedrig Siedender Substanzen Mittels Retentionsindices und Rechnerhilfe, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 235, 1, 119-127, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)95793-5 . [all data]

Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973
Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., 1973, 1, 51-63. [all data]

Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970
Zarazir, D.; Chovin, P.; Guiochon, G., Identification of hydroxylic compounds and their derivatives by gas chromatography, Chromatographia, 1970, 3, 4, 180-195, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269018 . [all data]

Bonastre and Grenier, 1968
Bonastre, J.; Grenier, P., Contribution à l'étude de la polarité des phases stationnaires en chromatographie gaz-liquide. III. Calcul des coefficients d'activité relatifs et des indices de rétention de quelques alcools aliphatiques, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1968, 1, 118-125. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal, References