1-Butanol
- Formula: C4H10O
- Molecular weight: 74.1216
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C4H10O/c1-2-3-4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 71-36-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Butyl alcohol; n-Butan-1-ol; n-Butanol; n-Butyl alcohol; Butyl hydroxide; CCS 203; Hemostyp; Methylolpropane; Propylcarbinol; n-C4H9OH; Butanol; Butan-1-ol; 1-Hydroxybutane; Alcool butylique; Butanolo; Butylowy alkohol; Butyric alcohol; Propylmethanol; Butanolen; 1-Butyl alcohol; Rcra waste number U031; Butanol-1; NSC 62782
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-FFAP | HP-FFAP | HP-FFAP | CP-Wax CB | HP-Innowax |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 25. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 45. | 45. | 45. | 50. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 220. | 150. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 15. | 15. | 15. | 2. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | |||
| I | 1161. | 1162. | 1164. | 1148. | 1163. |
| Reference | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | Alves, da Penha, et al., 2012 | Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | AT-Wax | VF-Wax MS | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax | Stabilwax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 50. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 40. | 45. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 220. | 230. | 190. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 3. | 4. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 2. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 25. | 5. | 50. | 10. | |
| I | 1104. | 1173. | 1152. | 1147. | 1132. |
| Reference | Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011 | Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010 | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | RTX-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | Helium | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 230. | 250. | 230. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 10. | 4. | 3. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 2. | 2. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 20. | 15. | 15. |
| I | 1147. | 1137. | 1113. | 1137. | 1137. |
| Reference | Prososki, Etzel, et al., 2007 | Xu, Fan, et al., 2007 | Berlinet, Brat, et al., 2006 | Fan and Qian, 2006 | Fan and Qian, 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax Etr | ZB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | N2 | Nitrogen |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.50 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 35. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 220. | 250. | 230. | 235. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 1. | 2. | 2. | 4. |
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 10. | 10. | 5. | 30. |
| I | 1143. | 1165. | 1159. | 1156. | 1167. |
| Reference | Fan and Qian, 2006, 2 | Perestrelo, Fernandes, et al., 2006 | Wierda R.L., Fletcher G., et al., 2006 | Fan and Qian, 2005 | Qian and Wang, 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | ZB-Wax | ZB-Wax | ZB-Wax | ZB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 180. | 250. | 250. | 250. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. | |
| I | 1113. | 1132. | 1133. | 1136. | 1139. |
| Reference | Rizzolo, Cambiaghi, et al., 2005 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | ZB-Wax | ZB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | PEG-20M |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.20 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 35. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 240. | 220. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 5. | 4. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 5. | 5. | 5. |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 10. | 30. | |
| I | 1147. | 1133. | 1147. | 1138. | 1138. |
| Reference | N/A | Wu, Krings, et al., 2005 | Chida, Sone, et al., 2004 | López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004 | Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | Stabilwax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | TC-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | H2 | Helium | H2 | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 80. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 240. | 230. | 185. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 4. | 4. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 5. | 4. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 25. | 20. | |
| I | 1180. | 1132. | 1145. | 1138. | 1135. |
| Reference | Alves and Franco, 2003 | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003 | Dregus and Engel, 2003 | Lee and Noble, 2003 | Miyazawa, Yamafuji, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-FFAP | HP-FFAP | HP-FFAP | TC-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 25. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 45. | 45. | 45. | 50. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 220. | 230. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 15. | 15. | 15. | 2. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
| I | 1164. | 1161. | 1162. | 1146. | 1148. |
| Reference | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | Fukami, Ishiyama, et al., 2002 | Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | HP-FFAP | TC-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 25. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.52 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 50. | 60. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 180. | 220. | 220. | 240. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 5. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 1. | 10. |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 5. | 10. | |
| I | 1140. | 1136. | 1138. | 1103. | 1129. |
| Reference | Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002 | Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002 | Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002 | Qian and Reineccius, 2002 | Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | TC-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | Helium | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 25. | 80. | 50. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 220. | 250. | 220. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 3. | 8. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 47. | |||
| I | 1138. | 1148. | 1135. | 1111. | 1176. |
| Reference | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002 | Duque, Bonilla, et al., 2001 | Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001 | Weckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 2001 | Franco and Shibamoto, 2000 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | Nitrogen |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 35. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 180. | 240. | 240. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 4. | 4. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 3. | 3. | 10. | |
| Final hold (min) | 40. | 10. | 10. | ||
| I | 1163. | 1115. | 1113. | 1115. | 1147. |
| Reference | Girard and Durance, 2000 | Lee and Shibamoto, 2000 | Parada, Duque, et al., 2000 | Parada, Duque, et al., 2000 | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | CP-Wax 52CB | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | H2 | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.25 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 190. | 210. | 210. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 4. | 4. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 4. | 2. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 21. | ||||
| I | 1143. | 1113. | 1151. | 1140. | 1143. |
| Reference | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | Hwan and Chou, 1999 | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | TC-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | Hydrogen | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.5 | 0.50 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 30. | 50. | 40. | 80. | 30. |
| Tend (C) | 170. | 200. | 210. | 240. | 190. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 1. | 5. | 6. | |
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 40. | 25. | ||
| I | 1138. | 1142. | 1140. | 1132. | 1156. |
| Reference | Buttery and Ling, 1998 | Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998 | Pollak and Berger, 1996 | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | Young, Gilbert, et al., 1996 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | PEG-20M |
| Column length (m) | 90. | 80. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
| Tstart (C) | 35. | 70. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 170. | 180. | 180. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 20. | 4. | 4. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 30. | ||||
| I | 1140. | 1113. | 1118. | 1118. | 1121. |
| Reference | Girard and Lau, 1995 | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993 | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 | Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 80. | 30. | 60. | 50. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | |||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.22 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
| Tstart (C) | 70. | 70. | 50. | 80. | 80. |
| Tend (C) | 170. | 200. | 230. | 200. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 4. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 0.1 | |||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
| I | 1113. | 1145. | 1137. | 1113. | 1113. |
| Reference | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 1990 | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | BP-20 | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 25. | 50. | 31. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | Helium | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.50 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
| Tstart (C) | 80. | 80. | 70. | 70. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 180. | 180. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 2. | 10. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1113. | 1113. | 1113. | 1123. | 1139. |
| Reference | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | MacLeod and Snyder, 1985 | Engel and Tressl, 1983 | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999
Wanakhachornkrai, P.; Lertsiri, S.,
Comparison of determination method for volatile compounds in Thai soy sauce,
Analytical, Nutritional and Clinical Methods, 9999, 1-11. [all data]
Alves, da Penha, et al., 2012
Alves, V.C.C.; da Penha, M.F.A.; Pinto, N. deO.F.; Garruti, D. dosS.,
Volatile compounds profile of Musa FHIA 02: an option to counter losses by Black Sigatoka,
Nat. Prod. J., 2012, 5, 55-60. [all data]
Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011
Feng, T.; Zhuang, H.; Ye, R.; Jin, Z.; Xu, X.; Xie, Z.,
Analysis of volatile compounds of Mesona Blumes gum/rice extrudates via GC-MS and electronic nose,
Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2011, 160, 1, 964-973, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.09.013
. [all data]
Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011
Kiss, M.; Csoka, M.; Gyorfi, J.; Korany, K.,
Comparison of the fragrance constituents of Tuber aestivium and Tuber Brumale gathered in Hungary,
J. Appl. Botany Food Quality, 2011, 84, 102-110. [all data]
Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010
Duarte, W.F.; Dias, D.R.; Oliveira, J.M.; Teixeira, J.A.; de Almeida e Silva, J.B.; Schwan, R.F.,
Characterization of different fruit wines made from cacao,cupuassu, gabiroba, jaboticaba and umbu,
Food Sci. Technol., 2010, 43, 1564-1572. [all data]
Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009
Zhao, Y.; Xu, Y.; Li, J.; Fan, W.; Jiang, W.,
Profile of volatile compounds in 11 brandies by headspace solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Food. Sci., 2009, 74, 2, c90-c99, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.01029.x
. [all data]
Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008
Soria, A.C.; Sanz, J.; Martinez-Castro, I.,
SPME followed by GC-MS: a powerful technique for qualitative analysis of honey volatiles,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2008, 1-12. [all data]
Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007
Cros, S.; Vandanjon, L.; Jaouen, P.; Bourseau, P.,
Processing of Industrial Mussel Cooking Juices by Reverse Osmotis: Pollution Abatement and Aromas Recovery, 2007, retrieved from title of Internet file: [imstec064]. [all data]
Prososki, Etzel, et al., 2007
Prososki, R.A.; Etzel, M.R.; Rankin, S.A.,
Solvent type affects the number, distribution, and relative quantities of volatile compounds found in sweet whey powder,
J. Dairy Sci., 2007, 90, 2, 523-531, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(07)71535-7
. [all data]
Xu, Fan, et al., 2007
Xu, Y.; Fan, W.; Qian, M.C.,
Characterization of Aroma Compounds in Apple Cider Using Solvent-Assisted Flavor Evaporation and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 8, 3051-3057, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0631732
. [all data]
Berlinet, Brat, et al., 2006
Berlinet, C.; Brat, P.; Brillouet, J.-M.; Ducruet, V.,
Ascorbic acid, aroma compounds and browning of orange juices related to PET packaging materials and pH,
J. of the Sci., Food and Agriculture, 2006, 86, 13, 2206-2212, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2597
. [all data]
Fan and Qian, 2006
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C.,
Characterization of Aroma Compounds of Chinese Wuliangye and Jiannanchun Liquors by Aroma Extract Dilution Analysis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 7, 2695-2704, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052635t
. [all data]
Fan and Qian, 2006, 2
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C.,
Identification of aroma compounds in Chinese 'Yanghe Daqu' liquor by normal phase chromatography fractionation followed by gas chromatography/olfactometry,
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Notes
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