1-Propanol
- Formula: C3H8O
- Molecular weight: 60.0950
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 71-23-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Propyl alcohol; n-Propan-1-ol; n-Propanol; n-Propyl alcohol; Ethylcarbinol; Optal; Osmosol extra; Propanol; Propylic alcohol; 1-Propyl alcohol; n-C3H7OH; 1-Hydroxypropane; Propanol-1; Propan-1-ol; n-Propyl alkohol; Alcool propilico; Alcool propylique; Propanole; Propanolen; Propanoli; Propylowy alkohol; UN 1274; Propylan-propyl alcohol; NSC 30300; Alcohol, propyl
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-Innowax | ZB-Wax | ZB-Wax | OV-351 | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 40. | 60. | 35. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 250. | 250. | 220. | 195. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 6. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 2. | 2. | 5. | |
Final hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 5. | 60. | |
I | 1037. | 1030. | 1043. | 1005. | 1002. |
Reference | Quijano, Linares, et al., 2007 | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | Bonvehí, 2005 | Chung, Fung, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Stabilwax | Supelcowax-10 | Stabilwax | DB-Wax | ZB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. | 1. | 0.15 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 45. | 35. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 280. | 230. | 250. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 5. | 1.8 |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 2. | 1. | 10. |
Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 12. | 10. | |
I | 1025. | 1037. | 1060. | 1061. | 1030. |
Reference | Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005 | Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005 | Fang and Qian, 2005 | Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005 | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Stabilwax | AT-Wax | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 45. | 45. | 40. | 65. | 35. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 240. | 240. | 250. | 195. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 6. | 3. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 5. | 10. | 5. |
Final hold (min) | 30. | 30. | 10. | 60. | 90. |
I | 1049. | 1049. | 1025. | 1015. | 1038. |
Reference | Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004 | Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004, 2 | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003 | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | AT-Wax | EC-WAX | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Tstart (C) | 65. | 40. | 35. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 195. | 250. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 5. | 2. | 3. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 2. | 5. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 60. | 10. | 90. | 10. | 10. |
I | 1026. | 1045. | 1041. | 1052. | 1040. |
Reference | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | le Guen, Prost, et al., 2001 | Chung, 2000 | le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000 | Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | HP-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 15. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.53 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 1. | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 35. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 220. | 195. | 200. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 5. | 2. | 3. | 6. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 3. | 5. | 5. | 5. |
Final hold (min) | 10. | 30. | 90. | 60. | 30. |
I | 1045. | 1073. | 1041. | 1038. | 1038. |
Reference | Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000 | Peng, 2000 | Chung, 1999 | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | FFAP | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 3.05 | 3.05 | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | Supelcoport | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Tstart (C) | 20. | 50. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 230. | 200. | 200. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 8. | 8. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | 4. | 3. | ||
Final hold (min) | 1. | 60. | |||
I | 1064. | 1049. | 1025. | 1025. | 1031. |
Reference | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | Shimoda, Peralta, et al., 1996 | Peng, 1992 | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Frohlich and Schreier, 1990 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Quijano, Linares, et al., 2007
Quijano, C.E.; Linares, D.; Pino, J.A.,
Changes in volatile compounds of fermented cereza agria [Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels] fruit,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 392-394, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1810
. [all data]
Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007
Wu, S.; Zorn, H.; Krings, U.; Berger, R.G.,
Volatiles from submerged and surface-cultured beefsteak fungus, Fistulina hepatica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 53-60, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1758
. [all data]
Bonvehí, 2005
Bonvehí, J.S.,
Investigation of aromatic compounds in roasted cocoa powder,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2005, 221, 1-2, 19-29, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-1147-y
. [all data]
Chung, Fung, et al., 2005
Chung, H.Y.; Fung, P.K.; Kim, J.-S.,
Aroma impact components in commercial plain sufu,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 5, 1684-1691, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048617d
. [all data]
Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005
Cros, S.; Lignot, B.; Bourseau, P.; Jaouen, P.; Prost, C.,
Desalination of mussel cooking juices by electrodialysis: effect on the aroma profile,
J. Food Eng., 2005, 69, 4, 425-436, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.08.036
. [all data]
Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005
Elmore, J.S.; Nisyrios, I.; Mottram, D.S.,
Analysis of the headspace aroma compounds of walnuts (Juglans regia L.),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 501-506, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1477
. [all data]
Fang and Qian, 2005
Fang, Y.; Qian, M.,
Aroma compounds in Oregon Pinot Noir wine determined by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 22-29, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1551
. [all data]
Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005
Malliaa, S.; Fernandez-Garcia, E.; Bosset, J.O.,
Comparison of purge and trap and solid phase microextraction techniques for studying the volatile aroma compounds of three European PDO hard cheeses,
Int. Dairy J., 2005, 15, 6-9, 741-758, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2004.11.007
. [all data]
Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004
Ledauphin, J.; Saint-Clair, J.-F.; Lablanquie, O.; Guichard, H.; Founier, N.; Guichard, E.; Barillier, D.,
Identification of trace volatile compounds in freshly distilled calvados and cognac using preparative separations coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 16, 5124-5134, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040052y
. [all data]
Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004
Nielsen, G.S.; Larsen, L.M.; Poll, L.,
Formation of volatile compounds in model experiments with crude leek (Allium ampeloprasum Var. Lancelot) enzyme extract and linoleic acid or linolenic acid,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 8, 2315-2321, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030600s
. [all data]
Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004, 2
Nielsen, G.S.; Larsen, L.M.; Poll, L.,
Impact of blanching and packaging atmosphere on the formation of aroma compounds during long-term frozen storage of leek (Allium ampeloprasum Var. Bulga) slices,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 15, 4844-4852, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049623c
. [all data]
Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003
Cros, S.; Vandanjon, L.; Jaouen, P.; Bourseau, P.,
Processing of industrial mussel cooking juices by reverse osmosis: pollution abatement and aromas recovery, 2003, retrieved from http://www.membrane.unsw.edu.au/imstec03/content/papers/DAI/imstec064.pdf. [all data]
Pino, Almora, et al., 2003
Pino, J.; Almora, K.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components of papaya (Carica papaya L., maradol variety) fruit,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 492-496, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1248
. [all data]
Chung, Yung, et al., 2002
Chung, H.-Y.; Yung, I.K.S.; Ma, W.C.J.; Kim, J.-S.,
Analysis of volatile components in frozen and dried scallops (Patinopecten yessoensis) by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
Food Res. Int., 2002, 35, 1, 43-53, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(01)00107-7
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Characterization of volatile in Cosa Rican Guava [Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Berg) Niedenzu] fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 21, 6023-6026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011456i
. [all data]
le Guen, Prost, et al., 2001
le Guen, S.; Prost, C.; Demaimay, M.,
Evaluation of the representativeness of the odor of cooked mussel extracts and the relationship between sensory descriptors and potent odorants,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 3, 1321-1327, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000781n
. [all data]
Chung, 2000
Chung, H.Y.,
Volatile flavor components in red fermented soybean (Glycine max) curds,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 5, 1803-1809, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991272s
. [all data]
le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000
le Guen, S.; Prost, C.; Demaimay, M.,
Critical comparison of three olfactometric methods for the identification of the most potent odorants in cooked mussels (Mytilus edulis),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 4, 1307-1314, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990745s
. [all data]
Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000
Le Guen, S.; Prost, C.; Demaimay, M.,
Characterization of odorant compounds of mussels (Mytilus edulis) according to their origin using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 896, 1-2, 361-371, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00729-9
. [all data]
Peng, 2000
Peng, C.T.,
Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 903, 1-2, 117-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00901-8
. [all data]
Chung, 1999
Chung, H.Y.,
Volatile components in fermented soybean (Glycine max) curds,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 7, 2690-2696, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf981166a
. [all data]
Cha, Kim, et al., 1998
Cha, Y.J.; Kim, H.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Aroma-active compounds in Kimchi during fermentation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 5, 1944-1953, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9706991
. [all data]
Ott, Fay, et al., 1997
Ott, A.; Fay, L.B.; Chaintreau, A.,
Determination and origin of the aroma impact compounds of yogurt flavor,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 850-858, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960508e
. [all data]
Shimoda, Peralta, et al., 1996
Shimoda, M.; Peralta, R.R.; Osajima, Y.,
Headspace gas analysis of fish sauce,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 11, 3601-3605, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960345u
. [all data]
Peng, 1992
Peng, C.T.,
A method for tentative identificatoin of unknown gas chromatographic peaks by retention index,
J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 1992, 160, 2, 449-460, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02037120
. [all data]
Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Maltby, D.,
Prediction of retention indexes. III. Silylated derivatives of polar compounds,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 113-129, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80029-G
. [all data]
Frohlich and Schreier, 1990
Frohlich, O.; Schreier, P.,
Volatile Constituents of Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) Fruit,
J. Food Sci., 1990, 55, 1, 176-180, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb06046.x
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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