1-Propanol
- Formula: C3H8O
- Molecular weight: 60.0950
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 71-23-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Propyl alcohol; n-Propan-1-ol; n-Propanol; n-Propyl alcohol; Ethylcarbinol; Optal; Osmosol extra; Propanol; Propylic alcohol; 1-Propyl alcohol; n-C3H7OH; 1-Hydroxypropane; Propanol-1; Propan-1-ol; n-Propyl alkohol; Alcool propilico; Alcool propylique; Propanole; Propanolen; Propanoli; Propylowy alkohol; UN 1274; Propylan-propyl alcohol; NSC 30300; Alcohol, propyl
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-FFAP | DB-Wax | Stabilwax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 25. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.53 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. |
Tstart (C) | 45. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 230. | 240. | 230. | 180. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 15. | 3. | 3. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 2. | 10. | |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 15. | ||
I | 1045. | 1034. | 1025. | 1035. | 1002. |
Reference | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007 | Fan and Qian, 2006 | Rizzolo, Cambiaghi, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | ZB-Wax | ZB-Wax | ZB-Wax | DB-Wax | PEG-20M |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 50. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.20 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.20 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 35. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 250. | 240. | 180. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 5. | 5. |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 10. | 30. |
I | 1030. | 1030. | 1043. | 1037. | 1029. |
Reference | N/A | N/A | N/A | Chida, Sone, et al., 2004 | Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Stabilwax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | HP-FFAP | HP-FFAP |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 25. | 25. |
Carrier gas | Helium | H2 | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.52 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 45. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 230. | 185. | 220. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 15. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 4. | 1. | |
Final hold (min) | 10. | 25. | 20. | 5. | |
I | 1025. | 1040. | 1038. | 1045. | 1006. |
Reference | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003 | Dregus and Engel, 2003 | Lee and Noble, 2003 | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | Qian and Reineccius, 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | TC-Wax | DB-Wax | CP-Wax 52CB | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | H2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.5 | |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 60. | 35. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 200. | 190. | 250. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | 5. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 4. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 21. | 20. | 40. | |
I | 1038. | 1032. | 1002. | 1069. | 1046. |
Reference | Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002 | Wei, Mura, et al., 2001 | Hwan and Chou, 1999 | Campeanu, Burcea, et al., 1998 | Wada and Shibamoto, 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | PEG-20M | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 30. | 90. | 60. | 50. | 80. |
Carrier gas | Hydrogen | He | He | N2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.50 | 0.25 | |||
Tstart (C) | 30. | 35. | 60. | 60. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 190. | 220. | 180. | 180. | 170. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 6. | 20. | 4. | ||
Final hold (min) | 30. | ||||
I | 1049. | 1002. | 1042. | 1022. | 1002. |
Reference | Young, Gilbert, et al., 1996 | Girard and Lau, 1995 | Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995 | Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991 | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | N2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Tstart (C) | 50. | 80. | 80. | 80. | 80. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 200. | 200. | 200. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 0.1 | ||||
Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
I | 1030. | 990. | 996. | 990. | 996. |
Reference | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary |
---|---|
Active phase | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 31. |
Carrier gas | Helium |
Substrate | |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.50 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |
Tstart (C) | 40. |
Tend (C) | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 10. |
Initial hold (min) | |
Final hold (min) | |
I | 1042. |
Reference | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 |
Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999
Wanakhachornkrai, P.; Lertsiri, S.,
Comparison of determination method for volatile compounds in Thai soy sauce,
Analytical, Nutritional and Clinical Methods, 9999, 1-11. [all data]
Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009
Zhao, Y.; Xu, Y.; Li, J.; Fan, W.; Jiang, W.,
Profile of volatile compounds in 11 brandies by headspace solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Food. Sci., 2009, 74, 2, c90-c99, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.01029.x
. [all data]
Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007
Cros, S.; Vandanjon, L.; Jaouen, P.; Bourseau, P.,
Processing of Industrial Mussel Cooking Juices by Reverse Osmotis: Pollution Abatement and Aromas Recovery, 2007, retrieved from title of Internet file: [imstec064]. [all data]
Fan and Qian, 2006
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C.,
Characterization of Aroma Compounds of Chinese Wuliangye and Jiannanchun Liquors by Aroma Extract Dilution Analysis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 7, 2695-2704, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052635t
. [all data]
Rizzolo, Cambiaghi, et al., 2005
Rizzolo, A.; Cambiaghi, P.; Grassi, M.; Zerbini, P.E.,
Influence of 1-Methylcyclopropene and Storage Atmosphere on Changes in Volatile Compounds and Fruit Quality of Conference Pears,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 25, 9781-9789, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051339d
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Chida, Sone, et al., 2004
Chida, M.; Sone, Y.; Tamura, H.,
Aroma characteristics of stored tobacco cut leaves analyzed by a high vacuum distillation and canister system,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 7918-7924, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049223p
. [all data]
Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004
Narain, N.; Almeida, J.N.; Galvão, M.S.; Madruga, M.S.; de Brito, E.S.,
Volatile compounds in passion fruit (Passiflora edulis forma Flavicarpa) and yellow mombin (Spondias mombin L.) fruits obtained by dynamic headspace technique,
Cienc. Tecnol. Aliment. Campinas, 2004, 24, 2, 212-216, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612004000200009
. [all data]
Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003
Cros, S.; Vandanjon, L.; Jaouen, P.; Bourseau, P.,
IMSTEC'03 Conference Proceedings, Processing of industrial mussel cooking juices by reverse osmosis: pollution abatement and aromas recovery, Universoty of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 2003, 6. [all data]
Dregus and Engel, 2003
Dregus, M.; Engel, K.-H.,
Volatile constituents of uncooked Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum L.) stalks,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6530-6536, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030399l
. [all data]
Lee and Noble, 2003
Lee, S.-J.; Noble, A.C.,
Characterization of odor-active compounds in Californian Chardonnay wines using GC-olfactometry and GC-mass spectrometry,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 27, 8036-8044, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034747v
. [all data]
Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003
Wanakhachornkrai, P.; Lertsiri, S.,
Analytical, nutritional, and clinical methods. Comparison of determination method for volatile compounds in Thai soy sauce,
Food Chem., 2003, 83, 4, 619-629, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00256-5
. [all data]
Qian and Reineccius, 2002
Qian, M.; Reineccius, G.,
Identification of aroma compounds in Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese by gas chromatography/olfactometry,
J. Dairy Sci., 2002, 85, 6, 1362-1369, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74202-1
. [all data]
Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002
Suhardi, S.; Suzuki, M.; Yoshida, K.; Muto, T.; Fujita, A.; Watanbe, N.,
Changes in the volatile compounds and in the chemical and physical properties of snake fruit (Salacca edulis Reinw) Cv. Pondoh during maturation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 26, 7627-7633, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020620e
. [all data]
Wei, Mura, et al., 2001
Wei, A.; Mura, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Antioxidative activity of volatile chemicals extracted from beer,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 8, 4097-4101, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010325e
. [all data]
Hwan and Chou, 1999
Hwan, C.-H.; Chou, C.-C.,
Volatile components of the Chinese fermented soya bean curd as affected by the addition of ethanol in ageing solution,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 1999, 79, 2, 243-248, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199902)79:2<243::AID-JSFA179>3.0.CO;2-I
. [all data]
Campeanu, Burcea, et al., 1998
Campeanu, G.; Burcea, M.; Doneanu, C.; Namolosanu, I.; Visan, L.,
GC/MS characterization of the volatiles isolated from the wines obtained from the indigenous cultivar Feteasca Regala,
Analusis, 1998, 26, 2, 93-97, https://doi.org/10.1051/analusis:1998117
. [all data]
Wada and Shibamoto, 1997
Wada, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Isolation and identification of volatile compounds from a wine using solid phase extraction, gas chromatography, and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 11, 4362-4366, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970157j
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Young, Gilbert, et al., 1996
Young, H.; Gilbert, J.M.; Murray, S.H.; Ball, R.D.,
Causal effects of aroma compounds on Royal Gala apple flavours,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 1996, 71, 3, 329-336, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199607)71:3<329::AID-JSFA588>3.0.CO;2-8
. [all data]
Girard and Lau, 1995
Girard, B.; Lau, O.L.,
Effect of maturity and storage on quality and volatile production of 'Jonagold' apples,
Food Res. Int., 1995, 28, 5, 465-471, https://doi.org/10.1016/0963-9969(96)81393-7
. [all data]
Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995
Kobayashi, A.; Tsuda, Y.; Hirata, N.; Kubota, K.; Kitamura, K.,
Aroma constituents of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merril] milk lacking lipoxygenase isozymes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 9, 2449-2452, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00057a025
. [all data]
Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991
Kubota, K.; Nakamoto, A.; Moriguchi, M.; Kobayashi, A.; Ishii, H.,
Formation of pyrrolidino[1,2-e]-4H-2,4-dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiazine in the volatiles of boiled short-necked clam, clam, and corbicula,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 6, 1127-1130, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00006a027
. [all data]
Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990
Anker, L.S.; Jurs, P.C.; Edwards, P.A.,
Quantitative structure-retention relationship studies of odor-active aliphatic compounds with oxygen-containing functional groups,
Anal. Chem., 1990, 62, 24, 2676-2684, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00223a006
. [all data]
Binder, Flath, et al., 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.,
Volatile components of bittermelon,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 2, 418-420, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00086a032
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Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988
Mihara, S.; Tateba, H.; Nishimura, O.; Machii, Y.; Kishino, K.,
The volatile components of Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis Schneid)
in Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavors, Lawrence,B.M.; Mookherjee,B.D.; Willis,B.J., ed(s)., Elsevier, New York, 1988, 537-550. [all data]
Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987
Mihara, S.; Tateba, H.; Nishimura, O.; Machii, Y.; Kishino, K.,
Volatile components of Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis Schneid),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1987, 35, 4, 532-537, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00076a023
. [all data]
Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982
Labropoulos, A.E.; Palmer, J.K.; Tao, P.,
Flavor evaluation and characterization of yogurt as affected by ultra-high temperature and vat processes,
J. Dairy Sci., 1982, 65, 2, 191-196, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(82)82176-0
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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