Trichloromethane
- Formula: CHCl3
- Molecular weight: 119.378
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 67-66-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
View 3d structure (requires JavaScript / HTML 5) - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Chloroform; Freon 20; Methane, trichloro-; R 20; Trichloroform; CHCl3; Formyl trichloride; Methane trichloride; Methenyl trichloride; Methyl trichloride; Chloroforme; Cloroformio; NCI-C02686; R 20 (refrigerant); Trichloormethaan; Trichlormethan; Triclorometano; Rcra waste number U044; UN 1888; NSC 77361; F 20
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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Temperature (C) | 0. | 10. | 20. | 30. | 40. |
I | 617.2 | 619. | 628.4 | 625.8 | 621.1 |
Reference | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | HP-1 | C78, Branched paraffin | OV-1 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 3.3 | 22.6 | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.53 | 0.53 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 2.78 | 5.0 | |
Temperature (C) | 50. | 60. | 130. | 70. | 60. |
I | 618.2 | 614.8 | 607.9 | 604. | 606. |
Reference | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | Annino and Villalobos, 1999 | Dewulf, Van Langenhove, et al., 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | C78, Branched paraffin | Apolane | OV-1 | OV-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3. | 3. |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | Chromosorb G HP | Chromosorb W DMCS | Chromosorb W DMCS | ||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.96 | ||||
Temperature (C) | 50. | 130. | 130. | 100. | 125. |
I | 604. | 606.8 | 610. | 604. | 608. |
Reference | Villalobos, 1995 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Dutoit, 1991 | Castello and Gerbino, 1988 | Castello and Gerbino, 1988 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | Squalane | SE-30 | Porapack Q | Apolane |
Column length (m) | 3. | 1.2 | 2. | 2.4 | |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | N2 | He | |
Substrate | Chromosorb W DMCS | Chezasorb AW-HMDS | Gaschrom Q | Chromosorb | |
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 75. | 80. | 100. | 200. | 70. |
I | 602. | 582. | 609. | 568. | 595.2 |
Reference | Castello and Gerbino, 1988 | Pacáková, Vojtechová, et al., 1988 | Winskowski, 1983 | Goebel, 1982 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Apiezon L | DC-200 | Squalane | Apiezon L | Apiezon L |
Column length (m) | 2.3 | 4. | 5. | 5. | |
Carrier gas | N2 | ||||
Substrate | DCMS-treated Chromosorb W | Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis) | |||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 100. | 100. | 100. | 130. |
I | 616. | 610. | 587. | 622. | 622. |
Reference | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Rohrschneider, 1966 | von Kováts, 1958 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed |
---|---|
Active phase | Apiezon L |
Column length (m) | |
Carrier gas | |
Substrate | Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis) |
Column diameter (mm) | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |
Temperature (C) | 70. |
I | 613. |
Reference | von Kováts, 1958 |
Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Wang, Liu, et al., 2005
Wang, Y.; Liu, J.; Li, N.; Shi, G.; Jiang, G.; Ma, W.,
Preliminary study of the retention behavior for different compounds using cryogenic chromatography at different initial temperatures,
Microchem. J., 2005, 81, 2, 184-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2005.02.003
. [all data]
Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0
. [all data]
Annino and Villalobos, 1999
Annino, R.; Villalobos, R.,
A strategy for the simplification and solution of complex chromatographic analysis problems utilizing two-dimensional mapping of retention indexes followed by computer modeling of heart cuts from serially coupled columns containing different stationary phases,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1999, 22, 10, 589-593. [all data]
Dewulf, Van Langenhove, et al., 1997
Dewulf, J.; Van Langenhove, H.; Everaert, M.,
Solid-phase microextraction of volatile organic compounds estimation of the sorption equilibrium from the Kováts index, effect of salinity and humic acids and the study of the kinetics by the development of an agitated/static layer model,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 761, 1-2, 205-217, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00810-2
. [all data]
Villalobos, 1995
Villalobos, R.,
A window diagram for key component analysis in on-line gas chromatography,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1995, 18, 6, 343-347, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180604
. [all data]
Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups,
J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S
. [all data]
Dutoit, 1991
Dutoit, J.,
Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 555, 1-2, 191-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87179-X
. [all data]
Castello and Gerbino, 1988
Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C.,
Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases,
J. Chromatogr., 1988, 437, 33-45, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)90369-8
. [all data]
Pacáková, Vojtechová, et al., 1988
Pacáková, V.; Vojtechová, H.; Coufal, P.,
Reaction gas chromatography: study of the photodecomposition of halogenated hydrocarbons,
Chromatographia, 1988, 25, 7, 621-626, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02327659
. [all data]
Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041
. [all data]
Goebel, 1982
Goebel, K.-J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung Niedrig Siedender Substanzen Mittels Retentionsindices und Rechnerhilfe,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 235, 1, 119-127, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)95793-5
. [all data]
Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976
Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarján, G.; Kováts, E.Sz.,
A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1976, 126, 63-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84063-2
. [all data]
Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J.,
Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases,
Aust. J. Chem., 1968, 21, 5, 1125-1141, https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9681125
. [all data]
Rohrschneider, 1966
Rohrschneider, L.,
Eine methode zur charakterisierung von gaschromatographischen trennflüssigkeiten,
J. Chromatogr., 1966, 22, 6-22, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97064-5
. [all data]
von Kováts, 1958
von Kováts, E.,
206. Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung organischer Verbindungen. Teil 1: Retentionsindices aliphatischer Halogenide, Alkohole, Aldehyde und Ketone,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1958, 41, 7, 1915-1932, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19580410703
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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