Acetone
- Formula: C3H6O
- Molecular weight: 58.0791
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 67-64-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: 2-Propanone; β-Ketopropane; Dimethyl ketone; Dimethylformaldehyde; Methyl ketone; Propanone; Pyroacetic ether; (CH3)2CO; Dimethylketal; Ketone propane; Ketone, dimethyl-; Chevron acetone; Rcra waste number U002; UN 1090; Sasetone; Propan-2-one; NSC 135802
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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 |
Temperature (C) | 110. | 20. | 30. | 40. | 50. |
I | 470.23 | 470.9 | 470.7 | 470.1 | 469.67 |
Reference | Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002 | Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002 | Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002 | Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002 | Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 |
Temperature (C) | 60. | 70. | 90. | 110. | 50. |
I | 469.5 | 469.28 | 469.41 | 470. | 470. |
Reference | Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002 | Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002 | Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002 | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | HP-1 | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 25. | 25. | 25. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1. | 1. | 1. |
Temperature (C) | 70. | 90. | 100. | 110. | 80. |
I | 469. | 469. | 481. | 484. | 477. |
Reference | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997 | Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997 | Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | SE-54 | SE-54 | SE-54 | Apiezon L + KF |
Column length (m) | 25. | 15. | 15. | 15. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | Ar | Ar | Ar | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.06 |
Temperature (C) | 90. | 110. | 130. | 150. | 60. |
I | 478. | 488.7 | 488.2 | 485.0 | 497. |
Reference | Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | Svetlova, Samusenko, et al., 1986 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | Squalane | Squalane | Porapack Q | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 2. | 6. | 6. | 1. | |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | ||
Substrate | Gaschrom Q | Chromosorb W-AM | Chromosorb W-AM | ||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 50. | 50. | 200. | 100. |
I | 475. | 437. | 437. | 450. | 443.5 |
Reference | Winskowski, 1983 | Becerra, Sánchez, et al., 1982 | Becerra, Sánchez, et al., 1982 | Goebel, 1982 | Gröbler and Bálizs, 1979 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | Apiezon L | Apiezon L | Apiezon L | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 3.7 | 3.7 | |||
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | Celatom AW silanized | Celite 545 | Celite 545 | ||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 150. | 120. | 160. | 70. | 150. |
I | 465. | 441. | 444. | 439. | 459. |
Reference | Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979 | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Haken, Ho, et al., 1975 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Apiezon L | DC-200 | Apiezon L | SE-30 | Apiezon L |
Column length (m) | 2.3 | 4. | 5. | 6. | 2.25 |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | |||
Substrate | DCMS-treated Chromosorb W | Chromosorb P | Celite | ||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 100. | 100. | 80. | 130. |
I | 443. | 472. | 450. | 475. | 450. |
Reference | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Viani, Müggler-Chavan, et al., 1965 | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|
Active phase | Apiezon L | Apiezon L |
Column length (m) | 2.25 | |
Carrier gas | ||
Substrate | Celite | Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis) |
Column diameter (mm) | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | ||
Temperature (C) | 70. | 70. |
I | 447. | 439. |
Reference | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | von Kováts, 1958 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002
Héberger, K.; Görgényi, M.; Kowalska, T.,
Temperature dependence of Kováts indices in gas chromatography revisited,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 973, 1-2, 135-142, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01198-6
. [all data]
Héberger and Görgényi, 1999
Héberger, K.; Görgényi, M.,
Principal component analysis of Kováts indices for carbonyl compounds in capillary gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1999, 845, 1-2, 21-31, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00323-4
. [all data]
Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997
Golovnya, R.V.; Syomina, L.A.; Samusenko, A.L.,
Temperature changes of sorption parameters of di-n-alkylketones and methylcyclohexanones in capillary gas chromatography,
Russ. Chem. Bull. (Engl. Transl.), 1997, 46, 2, 314-318, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02494370
. [all data]
Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989
Grigor'eva, D.N.; Vasil'ev, A.V.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Variation in retention indices and equivalent chain lengths of homologous series of n-alkyl acetates, n-alkyl methyl ketones, and methyl esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids as a function of homolog number and analysis temperature,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1989, 44, 1, 68-73. [all data]
Svetlova, Samusenko, et al., 1986
Svetlova, N.I.; Samusenko, A.L.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Advantage of the universal equation over the linear equation for the calculation of retention parameters of homologous series in capillary chromatography,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 12, 737-740, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240091205
. [all data]
Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041
. [all data]
Becerra, Sánchez, et al., 1982
Becerra, M.R.; Sánchez, E.F.; Domínguez, J.A.G.; Muñoz, J.G.; Molera, M.J.,
The use of gaseous and liquid n-paraffins in GC identification of oxidation products of acetondimethyl acetal,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1982, 20, 8, 363-366, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/20.8.363
. [all data]
Goebel, 1982
Goebel, K.-J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung Niedrig Siedender Substanzen Mittels Retentionsindices und Rechnerhilfe,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 235, 1, 119-127, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)95793-5
. [all data]
Gröbler and Bálizs, 1979
Gröbler, A.; Bálizs, G.,
Investigations on mixed gas chromatographic stationary phases. Part I. Dependence of the retention index on the composition of the stationary phase,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1979, 17, 11, 631-635, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/17.11.631
. [all data]
Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979
Haken, J.K.; Nguyen, A.; Wainwright, M.S.,
Application of linear extrathermodynamic relationships to alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, amd ethoxy alcohols,
J. Chromatogr., 1979, 179, 1, 75-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)80658-5
. [all data]
Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S.,
Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. [all data]
Haken, Ho, et al., 1975
Haken, J.K.; Ho, D.K.M.; Vaughan, C.E.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. VII. The retention behaviour of pyruvate esters and related carbonyl and carboxyl compounds,
J. Chromatogr., 1975, 106, 2, 317-325, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)93839-1
. [all data]
Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J.,
Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases,
Aust. J. Chem., 1968, 21, 5, 1125-1141, https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9681125
. [all data]
Rohrschneider, 1966
Rohrschneider, L.,
Eine methode zur charakterisierung von gaschromatographischen trennflüssigkeiten,
J. Chromatogr., 1966, 22, 6-22, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97064-5
. [all data]
Viani, Müggler-Chavan, et al., 1965
Viani, R.; Müggler-Chavan, F.; Reymond, D.; Egli, R.H.,
196. Sur la composition de l'arôme de café,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1965, 48, 195-196, 1809-1815, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19650480743
. [all data]
Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E.,
Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745
. [all data]
von Kováts, 1958
von Kováts, E.,
206. Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung organischer Verbindungen. Teil 1: Retentionsindices aliphatischer Halogenide, Alkohole, Aldehyde und Ketone,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1958, 41, 7, 1915-1932, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19580410703
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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