1H-Cycloprop[e]azulen-7-ol, decahydro-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylene-, [1ar-(1aα,4aα,7β,7aβ,7bα)]-

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄O
Molecular weight: 220.3505
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24O/c1-9-5-6-11-13(14(11,2)3)12-10(9)7-8-15(12,4)16/h10-13,16H,1,5-8H2,2-4H3/t10?,11?,12?,13?,15-/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FRMCCTDTYSRUBE-OUZJWQAESA-N
CAS Registry Number: 6750-60-3
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
Other names: (1aR,4aR,7S,7aR,7bR)-1,1,7-Trimethyl-4-methylenedecahydro-1H-cyclopropa[e]azulen-7-ol; Spathulenol; 1,1,7-Trimethyl-4-methylenedecahydro-1H-cyclopropa[e]azulen-7-ol-, (1aR-(1aα,4aα,7β,7aβ,7bα))-; (+)-Spathulenol; Espatulenol; Spatulenol
Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Gas Chromatography
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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-1	BP-1
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	60.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	250.		200.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	3.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)	8.	1.		5.
Final hold (min)	30.	20.		25.	13.
I	1571.	1605.	1578.	1584.	1566.
Reference	Hazzit, Baaliouamer, et al., 2006	Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 2006	Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006	Meccia G., Rosquete C., et al., 2006	Raina, Verma, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	SPB-1	HP-5MS	BP-5	DB-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	50.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	250.	260.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	3.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)		4.	10.	2.
Final hold (min)		2.	5.	5.
I	1622.	1574.	1582.	1585.	1578.
Reference	Tepe, Askin Akpulat, et al., 2006	Walde, Jyothirmayi, et al., 2006	Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2005	Maia, Andrade, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BPX-5	HP-5MS	DB-5	DB-5	CP Sil 8 CB
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	240.	200.	220.	300.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	4.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)		1.	4.		2.
Final hold (min)		15.
I	1566.	1577.	1576.	1569.	1574.
Reference	El-Ghorab, Mansour, et al., 2004	Juliani, Zygadlo, et al., 2004	Morteza-Semnani, Azadbakht, et al., 2004	Santos, Lopes, et al., 2004	Schwob, Bessiere, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-1	DB-5	HP-5MS	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	50.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	95.	50.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	240.	280.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	5.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.		2.	2.
Final hold (min)			10.	10.
I	1566.	1566.	1591.	1585.	1557.
Reference	Siani, Garrido, et al., 2004	Velasco-Negueruela, Sanz, et al., 2004	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 2	Gkinis, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-5	BP-1	BP-1
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	He	H2	He	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.55
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.15	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)		230.	280.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)				15.	15.
I	1578.	1573.	1570.	1554.	1568.
Reference	Lucero, Estell, et al., 2003	Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003	Özcan, Tzakou, et al., 2003	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003	Srivastava, Ahmad, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	SPB-1	SE-30
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.5	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	240.	250.	225.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	0.5	3.	7.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)	5.		3.	2.
Final hold (min)	10.		10.	5.
I	1578.	1568.	1571.3	1552.	1576.
Reference	Viña and Murillo, 2003	El-Ghorab, Fadel, et al., 2002	El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 2002	Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2002	Juliani, Koroch, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SE-30	BP-1	BP-1	BP-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	25.	60.	25.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	N2	N2	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.32	0.32	0.32	0.20
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	220.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	5.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)			15.	13.
I	1577.	1568.	1564.	1563.	1576.
Reference	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2002	Raina, Lal, et al., 2002	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002	Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002	Akrout, Chemli, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	PTE-5	PTE-5	BP-1	DB-5	BP-1
Column length (m)	60.	60.	25.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	H2	H2	N2	H2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.32	0.55	0.20	0.55
Phase thickness (μm)	0.39	0.39	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	285.	285.	220.	240.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.3	4.3	5.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)			15.		15.
I	1580.	1580.	1561.	1570.	1566.
Reference	Gudzic, Dordevic, et al., 2001	Gudzic, Dordevic, et al., 2001	Jain, Srivastava, et al., 2001	Moreira, Sousa, et al., 2001	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	SE-30	PTE-5	HP-5MS	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	30.	25.	60.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	H2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.26	0.22	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.3	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	70.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	220.	285.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	4.3	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1576.	1561.	1576.	1576.	1564.
Reference	Adams, 2000	Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000	Mitic and Dordevic, 2000	Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000	Kaul, Gujral, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-101	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas		He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	40.	70.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	200.	260.	250.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.	3.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)		5.	5.
Final hold (min)		20.
I	1574.	1564.	1571.	1580.	1581.
Reference	Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999	Senatore and de Feo, 1999	Siani, Ramos, et al., 1999	da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999	da Silva, Zoghbi, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	BP-1	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	50.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas			He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	260.	260.	250.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)			5.	5.	5.
Final hold (min)			20.	20.	20.
I	1564.	1566.	1565.	1564.	1564.
Reference	Vera and Chane-Ming, 1999	Vera and Chane-Ming, 1999	de Feo, Porta, et al., 1998	Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1998	Senatore, 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BPX-5	DB-5	DB-5	OV-1	SE-30
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.31	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	3.
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	70.	60.
T_end (C)	185.	250.	240.	280.	180.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	3.	10.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.	5.			10.
Final hold (min)		20.			1.
I	1576.	1565.	1576.	1575.	1569.
Reference	Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997	Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1997	Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997	Afsharypuor, Asgary, et al., 1996	Jantan, Ali, et al., 1995
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	OV-101	SPB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	25.	50.
Carrier gas				N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)				0.25	0.20
Phase thickness (μm)
T_start (C)	40.	40.	40.	50.	35.
T_end (C)	210.	210.	210.	200.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.	2.	2.		5.
Final hold (min)	120.	120.	120.		20.
I	1571.	1572.	1570.	1572.	1565.
Reference	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	Menut, Molangui, et al., 1995	Wong and Tie, 1993
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Hazzit, Baaliouamer, et al., 2006
Hazzit, M.; Baaliouamer, A.; Faleiro, M.L.; Miguel, M.G., Composition of the Essential Oils of Thymus and Origanum Species from Algeria and Their Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 17, 6314-6321, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0606104 . [all data]

Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 2006
Jalali-Heravi, M.; Zekavat, B.; Sereshti, H., Characterization of essential oil components of Iranian geranium oil using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined with chemometric resolution techniques, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1114, 1, 154-163, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.02.034 . [all data]

Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006
Lucero, M.E.; Fredrickson, E.L.; Estell, R.E.; Morrison, A.A.; Richman, D.B., Volatile Composition of Gutierrezia sarothrae (Broom Snakeweed) as Determined by Steam Distillation and Solid Phase Microextraction, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 2, 121-125, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699039 . [all data]

Meccia G., Rosquete C., et al., 2006
Meccia G.; Rosquete C.; Rojas L.B.; San Felician A., New labdane derivative from the essential oil of Acalypha plicata Mull.Arg., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 559-561, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1679 . [all data]

Raina, Verma, et al., 2006
Raina, V.K.; Verma, S.C.; Dhawan, S.; Khan, M.; Ramesh, S.; Singh, S.C.; Yadav, A.; Srivastava, S.K., Essential oil composition of Murraya exotica from the plains of northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 140-142, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1547 . [all data]

Tepe, Askin Akpulat, et al., 2006
Tepe, B.; Askin Akpulat, H.; Sokmen, M.; Daferera, D.; Yumrutas, O.; Aydin, E.; Polissiou, M.; Sokmen, A., Screening of the antioxidative and antimicrobial properties of the essential oils of Pimpinella anisetum and Pimpinella flabellifolia from Turkey, Food Chem., 2006, 97, 4, 719-724, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.05.045 . [all data]

Walde, Jyothirmayi, et al., 2006
Walde, S.G.; Jyothirmayi, T.; Prabhakara Rao, P.G.; Srinivas, P., Flavour volatiles of flowers and stalks of Murraya koenigii L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 581-584, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1737 . [all data]

Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005
Asuming, W.A.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Descalzo, J.T.; Dev, B.C.; Dev, V.; Frost, S.; Ma, C.W., Essential oil composition of four Lomatium Raf. species and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 1, 17-26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.06.005 . [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2005
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, R.P.; Demyttenaere, J.C.R., Sensory and instrumental evaluation of sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) aroma, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 492-500, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1478 . [all data]

Maia, Andrade, et al., 2005
Maia, J.G.S.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, A.C.M.; Oliveira, J.; Carreira, L.M.M.; Araújo, J.S., Leaf volatile oils from four Brazilian Xylopia species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 474-477, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1499 . [all data]

El-Ghorab, Mansour, et al., 2004
El-Ghorab, A.H.; Mansour, A.F.; El-massry, K.F., Effect of extraction methods on the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Egyptian marjoram (Majorana hortensis Moench), Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 54-61, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1276 . [all data]

Juliani, Zygadlo, et al., 2004
Juliani, H.R.; Zygadlo, J.A.; Scrivanti, R.; de la Sota, E.; Simon, J.E., The essential oil of Anemia tomentosa (Savigny) Sw. var. anthriscifolia (Schrad.) Mickel, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 541-543, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1341 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani, Azadbakht, et al., 2004
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Azadbakht, M.; Goodarzi, A., The essential oils composition of Phlomis herba-venti L. leaves and flowers of Iranian origin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 29-31, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1268 . [all data]

Santos, Lopes, et al., 2004
Santos, A.P.; Lopes, M.C.; Limberger, R.P.; Apel, M.A.; Henriques, A.T.; Moreno, P.R.H., Analysis of the volatile oil from Pilocarpus pennatifolius Lemmaire (Rutaceae) leaves by GC-MS, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 325-326, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1306 . [all data]

Schwob, Bessiere, et al., 2004
Schwob, I.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Masotti, V.; Viano, J., Changes in essential oil composition in Saint John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) aerial parts during its phenological cycle, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 8, 735-745, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.12.005 . [all data]

Siani, Garrido, et al., 2004
Siani, A.C.; Garrido, I.S.; Monteiro, S.S.; Carvalho, E.S.; Ramos, M.F.S., Protium icicariba as a source of volatile essences, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 5, 477-489, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.11.003 . [all data]

Velasco-Negueruela, Sanz, et al., 2004
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Sanz, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Palá-Paúl, J., The volatile components of the aerial parts of Melittis melissophyllum L. subsp. melissophyllum gathered in Spain, Botanica Complutensis, 2004, 28, 133-136. [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, R.P.; Demyttenaere, J.C.R., Sensory and instrumental evaluation of catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) aroma, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3840-3848, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021187b . [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 2
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, P.R.; Viskelis, P.; Dambrauskiene, E., Influence of nitrogen fertilizers on the yield and composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 26, 7751-7758, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0303316 . [all data]

Gkinis, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Gkinis, G.; Tzakou, O.; Iliopoulou, D.; Roussis, V., Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Nepeta parnassica Oils and Isolated Nepetalactones, Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 681-686. [all data]

Lucero, Estell, et al., 2003
Lucero, M.E.; Estell, R.E.; Frederickson, E.L., The essential oil composition of Psorothamnus scoparius (A. Gray) Rydb., J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 2, 108-111, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9712083 . [all data]

Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Kasali, A.A.; König, W.A., Chemical composition of the leaf volatile oils of Callitris intratropica R.T. Baker H.G. Smith from Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 387-389, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1214 . [all data]

Özcan, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Özcan, M.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M., Essential oil composition of Turkish herbal tea (Salvia aucheri Bentham var. canescens Boiss. Heldr.), Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 325-327, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1229 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunder, K.V., Essential oil composition of Acorus calamus L. from the lower region of the Himalayas, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 18-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1136 . [all data]

Srivastava, Ahmad, et al., 2003
Srivastava, S.K.; Ahmad, A.; Syamsunder, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Shanuja, S.P.S., Essential oil composition of Callistemon viminalis leaves from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 361-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1143 . [all data]

Viña and Murillo, 2003
Viña, A.; Murillo, E., Essential oil composition from twelve varieties of basil (Ocimum spp) grown in Columbia, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2003, 14, 5, 744-749, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532003000500008 . [all data]

El-Ghorab, Fadel, et al., 2002
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El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 2002
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Akrout, Chemli, et al., 2001
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Jain, Srivastava, et al., 2001
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Moreira, Sousa, et al., 2001
Moreira, D.L.; Sousa, P.O.; Pereira, N.A.; Cardoso, G.L., Effect of leaf essential oil from Piper solmsianum C.DC. in mice behaviour, An. Acad. Bras. Cienc., 2001, 73, 1, 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652001000100004 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001
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Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., Systematics of Juniperus section Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 515-528, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00089-7 . [all data]

Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000
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Mitic and Dordevic, 2000
Mitic, V.; Dordevic, S., Essential oil composition of Hyssopus Officinalis L. cultivated in Serbia, Facta Univ. Phys. Chem. Technol., 2000, 2, 2, 105-108. [all data]

Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000
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Kaul, Gujral, et al., 1999
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Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999
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Senatore and de Feo, 1999
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Siani, Ramos, et al., 1999
Siani, A.C.; Ramos, M.F.S.; Menezes-de-Lima, O., Jr.; Ribeiro-dos-Santos, R.; Fernadez-Ferreira, E.; Soares, R.O.A.; Rosas, E.C.; Susunaga, G.S.; Guimarães, A.C.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Henriques, M.G.M.O., Evaluation of anti-inflammatory-related activity of essential oils from the leaves and resin of species of Protium, J. Ethnopharmacol., 1999, 66, 1, 57-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00148-2 . [all data]

da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999
da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D.; Maia, J.G.S., The essential oils of Lantana camara L. occurring in North Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 208-210, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<208::AID-FFJ811>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

da Silva, Zoghbi, et al., 1999
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Vera and Chane-Ming, 1999
Vera, R.R.; Chane-Ming, J., Chemical composition of the essential oil of marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) from Reunion Island, Food Chem., 1999, 66, 2, 143-145, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00018-1 . [all data]

de Feo, Porta, et al., 1998
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Senatore, 1998
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Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1997
Senatore, F.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Porta, G.D.; Taddeo, R.; de Feo, V., Essential oil of Eremocharis triradiata (Wolff.) Johnston (Apiaceae) growing wild in Perú, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 4, 257-259, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<257::AID-FFJ645>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997
Tellez, M.R.; Estell, R.E.; Fredrickson, E.L.; Havstad, K.M., Essential oil of Dyssodia acerosa DC., J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 8, 3276-3278, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9701502 . [all data]

Afsharypuor, Asgary, et al., 1996
Afsharypuor, S.; Asgary, S.; Lockwood, G.B., Volatile constituents of Achillea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 5, 265-267, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199609)11:5<265::AID-FFJ592>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Jantan, Ali, et al., 1995
Jantan, I.; Ali, N.A.M.; Ahmad, A.S.; Ahmad, A.R., Constituents of the essential oil of Leptospermum javanicum blume from peninsular Malaysia, Flavour Fragr. J., 1995, 10, 4, 255-258, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730100406 . [all data]

Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995
Loayza, I.; Abujder, D.; Aranda, R.; Jakupovic, J.; Collin, G.; Deslauriers, H.; Jean, F.-I., Essential oils of Baccharis salicifolia, B. latifolia and B. dracunculifolia, Phytochemistry, 1995, 38, 2, 381-389, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00628-7 . [all data]

Menut, Molangui, et al., 1995
Menut, C.; Molangui, T.; Lamaty, G.E.; Bessière, J.-M.; Habimana, J.-B. Menut.; Molangui, T.; Lamaty, G.E.; Bessière, J.-M.; Habimana, J.-B., Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. 23. Chemical composition of leaf essential oils of Eucalyptus goniocalyx F. Muell. and Eucalyptus patens Benth. grown in Rwanda, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 5, 1267-1271, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00053a026 . [all data]

Wong and Tie, 1993
Wong, K.C.; Tie, D.Y., The Essential Oil of the Leaves of Murraya koenigii Spreng., J. Essent. Oil Res., 1993, 5, 4, 371-374, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698245 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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