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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min)35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
I 1085.1080.1082.1085.1089.
ReferenceBianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10CP-Wax 52CBDB-WaxDB-WaxStabilwax
Column length (m) 30.60.30.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.50.50.25
Program 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 240C45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C40C => 5C/min => 60C(30min) => 5C/min => 240C40C => 5C/min => 60C(30min) => 5C/min => 240C40C => 3C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 240C(10min)
I 1084.1081.1085.1093.1091.
ReferenceMajcher and Jelen, 2007Condurso, Verzera, et al., 2006Mehinagic, Royer, et al., 2006Mehinagic, Royer, et al., 2006Natali N., Chinnici F., et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPSOLGel-WaxSOLGel-WaxSOLGel-WaxSOLGel-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 40C(2min) => 6C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 230C35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C(10 min)35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
I 1079.1069.1069.1069.1069.
ReferenceSchuh and Schieberle, 2006Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxCP-Wax 52CBSupelcowax-10FFAPStabilwax
Column length (m) 30.50.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.20.250.51.
Program 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 230C33C(1.5min) => 1.5C/min => 60C(4min) => 2C/min => 100C => 8C/min => 220C(15min)40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60(2min)C => 5C/min => 240C50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C(13.5min)40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
I 1092.1069.1081.1104.1088.
ReferenceHallier, Prost, et al., 2005Kaack, Christensen, et al., 2005Majcher and Jelén, 2005Ranau, Kleeberg, et al., 2005Wang, Finn, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase StabilwaxStabilwaxCP-Wax 52CBCP-Wax 52CBStabilwax
Column length (m) 30.30.60.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.0.250.251.
Program 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C40C => 5C/min => 60C => 2.5C/min => 155C40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min)
I 1098.1103.1084.1079.1106.
ReferenceWang, Finn, et al., 2005Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004Verzera, Ziino, et al., 2004Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 2003Klesk and Qian, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxHP-FFAPFFAPFFAPFFAP
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas He HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.250.250.250.25
Program 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 230C (5min)35C(5min) => 10C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 250C(10 min)40C(1min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C35C (2min) => 60C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 240C (10min)35C (2min) => 60C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 240C (10min)
I 1091.1082.1089.1082.1082.
ReferenceKlesk and Qian, 2003, 2Carrapiso, Ventanas, et al., 2002Jezussek, Juliano, et al., 2002Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2002Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-InnowaxDB-WaxDB-FFAPSupelcowax-10FFAP
Column length (m) 30.30.30. 30.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.25 0.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.50.25 0.25
Program 40C(4min) => 10C/min => 70C => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C (10min)50C => 5C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C35 0C (2 min) 40 K/min -> 60 0C (2 min) 6 K/min -> 230 0Cnot specified40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C(10min)
I 1093.1077.1079.1092.1082.
ReferenceKoprivnjak, Conte, et al., 2002Sérot, Regost, et al., 2002Zehentbauer and Reineccius, 2002Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2001Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase InnowaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.30.60.30.
Carrier gas He HeHeH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.5 0.25
Program 35C (1min) => 3C/min => 170C => 4C/min => 200C (20min)30C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)50C => 5C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C (40min)60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min)
I 1089.1099.1080.1090.1100.
ReferenceLarráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001Radovic, Careri, et al., 2001Sérot, Regost, et al., 2001Ziegleder, 2001Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-FFAPDB-FFAPFFAPFFAPEC-WAX
Column length (m) 30.30.25.30.30.
Carrier gas   HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25 0.250.25
Program 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (5min)40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (5min)35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C (5min) => 10C/min => 230C (5min)40C(5min) => 3C/min => 165C => 20C/min => 220C
I 1073.1072.1073.1082.1121.
ReferenceMunk, Munch, et al., 2000Munk, Munch, et al., 2000Steinhaus and Schieberle, 2000Tairu, Hofmann, et al., 2000Boatright and Lei, 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPDB-FFAPFFAPFFAPHP-Innowax
Column length (m) 30.30.25.30.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.50.250.25
Program 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 230C(10min)35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 230C (10min)35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10 min)32C(1.5min) => 3C/min => 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 200C (10min)
I 1072.1079.1080.1072.1091.
ReferenceBuettner and Schieberle, 1999Mutti and Grosch, 1999Fickert and Schieberle, 1998Hinterholzer, Lemos, et al., 1998Iversen, Jakobsen, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-Wax 52CBDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxSupelcowax-10
Column length (m) 50.30.30.50.60.
Carrier gas    He 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.210.50.5 0.25
Program 0C(5min) => fast => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 220C(20min)50C => 3C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)50C => 3C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)50C => 2.5C/min => 150C => 1.5C/min => 210C40C => (6C/min) => 80C(6min) => (15C/min) => 200C(10min)
I 1097.1090.1090.1109.51079.
ReferenceMadruga and Mottram, 1998Prost, Serot, et al., 1998Prost, Serot, et al., 1998Yang, Chyau, et al., 1998Baek and Cadwallader, 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-20Supelcowax-10Carbowax 20M
Column length (m) 50.60.150.
Carrier gas HeHe 
Substrate    
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.75
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.25 
Program 5 0C (0.5 min) -> (1 min) 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C40C => (6C/min) => 80C(6min) => (15C/min) => 200C(10min)not specified
I 1099.1081.1090.
ReferenceBeal and Mottram, 1994Cadwallader and Xu, 1994Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007
Bianchi, F.; Cantoni, C.; Careri, M.; Chiesa, L.; Musci, M.; Pinna, A., Characterization of the aromatic profile for the authentication and differentiation of typical Italian dry-sausages, Talanta, 2007, 72, 4, 1552-1563, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.02.019 . [all data]

Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007
Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M., Retention indices in the analysis of food aroma volatile compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatography: Database creation and evaluation of precision and robustness, J. Sep. Sci., 2007, 39, 4, 563-572, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200600393 . [all data]

Majcher and Jelen, 2007
Majcher, M.A.; Jelen, H.H., Effect of Cysteine and Cystine Addition on Sensory Profile and Potent Odorants of Extruded Potato Snacks, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 14, 5754-5760, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0703147 . [all data]

Condurso, Verzera, et al., 2006
Condurso, C.; Verzera, A.; Romeo, V.; Ziino, M.; Trozzi, A.; Ragusa, S., The leaf volatile constituents of Isatis tinctoria by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Planta Medica, 2006, 72, 10, 924-928, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-946679 . [all data]

Mehinagic, Royer, et al., 2006
Mehinagic, E.; Royer, G.; Symoneaux, R.; Jourjon, F.; Prost, C., Characterization of Odor-Active Volatiles in Apples: Influence of Cultivars and Maturity Stage, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 7, 2678-2687, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052288n . [all data]

Natali N., Chinnici F., et al., 2006
Natali N.; Chinnici F.; Riponi C., Characterization of volatiles in extracts from oak chips obtained by accelerated solvent extraction (ASE), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 21, 8190-8198, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0614387 . [all data]

Schuh and Schieberle, 2006
Schuh, C.; Schieberle, P., Characterization of the Key Aroma Compounds in the Beverage Prepared from Darjeeling Black Tea: Quantitative Differences between Tea Leaves and Infusion, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 3, 916-924, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052495n . [all data]

Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005
Aubert, C.; Baumann, S.; Arguel, H., Optimization of the Analysis of Flavor Volatile Compounds by Liquid-Liquid Microextraction (LLME). Application to the Aroma Analysis of Melons, Peaches, Grapes, Strawberries, and Tomatoes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 23, 8881-8895, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0510541 . [all data]

Hallier, Prost, et al., 2005
Hallier, A.; Prost, C.; Serot, T., Influence in rearing conditions on the volatile compounds of cooked fillets of Silurus glanis (European catfish), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 18, 7204-7211, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050559o . [all data]

Kaack, Christensen, et al., 2005
Kaack, K.; Christensen, L.P.; Hughes, M.; Eder, R., The relationship between sensory quality and volatile compounds in raw juice processed from elderberries ( Sambucus nigra L.), Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2005, 221, 3-4, 244-254, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-1141-4 . [all data]

Majcher and Jelén, 2005
Majcher, M.A.; Jelén, H.H., Identification of potent odorants formed during the preparation of extruded potato snacks, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 16, 6432-6437, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050412x . [all data]

Ranau, Kleeberg, et al., 2005
Ranau, R.; Kleeberg, K.K.; Schlegelmilch, M.; Streese, J.; Stegmann, R.; Steinhart, H., Analytical determination of the suitability of different processes for the treatment of odorous waste gas, Waste Management, 2005, 25, 9, 908-916, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2005.07.004 . [all data]

Wang, Finn, et al., 2005
Wang, Y.; Finn, C.; Qian, M.C., Impact of Growing Environment on Chickasaw Blackberry ( Rubus L.) Aroma Evaluated by Gas Chromatography Olfactometry Dilution Analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 9, 3563-3571, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048102m . [all data]

Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004
Klesk, K.; Qian, M.; Martin, R.R., Aroma extract dilution analysis of cv. meeker (Rubus idaeus L.) red raspberries from Oregon and Washington, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 16, 5155-5161, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0498721 . [all data]

Verzera, Ziino, et al., 2004
Verzera, A.; Ziino, M.; Condurso, C.; Romeo, V.; Zappala, M., Solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for rapid characterisation of semi-hard cheeses, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2004, 380, 7-8, 930-936, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-004-2879-4 . [all data]

Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 2003
Alasalvar, C.; Shahidi, F.; Cadwallader, K.R., Comparison of natural and roasted Turkish Tombul hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) volatiles and flavor by DHA/GC/MS and descriptive sensory analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 17, 5067-5072, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0300846 . [all data]

Klesk and Qian, 2003
Klesk, K.; Qian, M., Aroma extract dilution analysis of Cv. Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Cv. Evergreen (R. Iaciniatus L.) blackberries, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3436-3441, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0262209 . [all data]

Klesk and Qian, 2003, 2
Klesk, K.; Qian, M., Preliminary aroma comparison of Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Evergreen (R. laciniatus L.) blackberries by dynamic headspace/OSME technique, J. Food Sci., 2003, 68, 2, 697-700, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb05734.x . [all data]

Carrapiso, Ventanas, et al., 2002
Carrapiso, A.I.; Ventanas, J.; García, C., Characterization of the most odor-active compounds of Iberian ham headspace, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 7, 1996-2000, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011094e . [all data]

Jezussek, Juliano, et al., 2002
Jezussek, M.; Juliano, B.O.; Schieberle, P., Comparison of key aroma compounds in cooked brown rice varieties based on aroma extract dilution analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 5, 1101-1105, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0108720 . [all data]

Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2002
Kirchhoff, E.; Schieberle, P., Quantitation of odor-active compounds in rye flour and rye sourdough using stable isotope dilution assays, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 19, 5378-5385, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020236h . [all data]

Koprivnjak, Conte, et al., 2002
Koprivnjak, O.; Conte, L.; Totis, N., Influence of olive fruit storage in bags on oil quality and composition of volatile compounds, Food Technol. Biotechnol., 2002, 40, 2, 129-134. [all data]

Sérot, Regost, et al., 2002
Sérot, T.; Regost, C.; Arzel, J., Identification of odour-active compounds in muscle of brown trout (Salmo trutta) as affected by dietary lipid sources, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2002, 82, 6, 636-643, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1096 . [all data]

Zehentbauer and Reineccius, 2002
Zehentbauer, G.; Reineccius, G.A., Determination of key aroma components of cheddar cheese using dynamic headspace dilution assay, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 4, 300-305, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1102 . [all data]

Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2001
Chisholm, M.G.; Wilson, M.A.; Gaskey, G.M.; Jell, J.A.; Cass, D.M., Jr., Chapter 9. The identification of aroma compounds in key lime oil using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-olfactometry, Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 100-112. [all data]

Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2001
Kirchhoff, E.; Schieberle, P., Determination of key aroma compounds in the crumb of a three-stage sourdough rye bread by stable isotope dilution assays and sensory studies, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 9, 4304-4311, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010376b . [all data]

Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001
Larráyoz, P.; Addis, M.; Gauch, R.; Bosset, J.O., Comparison of dynamic headspace and simultaneous distillation extraction techniques used for the analysis of the volatile components in three European PDO ewes milk cheeses, Int. Dairy J., 2001, 11, 11-12, 911-926, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(01)00144-3 . [all data]

Radovic, Careri, et al., 2001
Radovic, B.S.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M.; Gerboles, M.; Anklam, E., Analytical, nutritional, and clinical methods section. Contribution of dynamic headspace GC-MS analysis of aroma compounds to authenticity testing of honey, Food Chem., 2001, 72, 4, 511-520, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00263-6 . [all data]

Sérot, Regost, et al., 2001
Sérot, T.; Regost, C.; Prost, C.; Robin, J.; Arzel, J., Effect of dietary lipid sources on odour-active compounds in muscle of turbot (Psetta maxima), J. Sci. Food Agric., 2001, 81, 14, 1339-1346, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.950 . [all data]

Ziegleder, 2001
Ziegleder, G., Odorous compounds in paperboard as influenced by recycled material and storage, Packag. Technol. Sci., 2001, 14, 4, 131-136, https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.541 . [all data]

Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000
Boulanger, R.; Crouzet, J., Free and bound flavour components of Amazonian fruits: 2. cupuacu volatile compounds, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 4, 251-257, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200007/08)15:4<251::AID-FFJ905>3.0.CO;2-2 . [all data]

Munk, Munch, et al., 2000
Munk, S.; Munch, P.; Stahnke, L.; Adler-Nissen., J.; Schieberle, P., Primary odorants of laundry soiled with sweat/sebum: influence of lipase on the odor profile, Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 2000, 3, 4, 505-515, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-000-0150-z . [all data]

Steinhaus and Schieberle, 2000
Steinhaus, M.; Schieberle, P., Comparison of the most odor-active compounds in fresh and dried hop cones (Humulus lupulus L. variety Spalter Select) based on GC-olfactometry and odor dilution techniques, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 5, 1776-1783, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990514l . [all data]

Tairu, Hofmann, et al., 2000
Tairu, A.O.; Hofmann, T.; Schieberle, P., Studies on the key odorants formed by roasting of wild mango seeds (Irvingia gabonensis), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 6, 2391-2394, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990765u . [all data]

Boatright and Lei, 1999
Boatright, W.L.; Lei, Q., Compounds contributing to the Beany odor of aqueous solutions of soy protein isolates, J. Food Sci., 1999, 64, 4, 667-670, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1999.tb15107.x . [all data]

Buettner and Schieberle, 1999
Buettner, A.; Schieberle, P., Characterization of the most odor-active volatiles in fresh, hand squeezed juice of grapefruit (Citrus paradise Macfayden), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 12, 5189-5193, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990071l . [all data]

Mutti and Grosch, 1999
Mutti, B.; Grosch, W., Potent odorants of boiled potatoes, Nahrung, 1999, 43, 5, 302-306, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(19991001)43:5<302::AID-FOOD302>3.0.CO;2-8 . [all data]

Fickert and Schieberle, 1998
Fickert, B.; Schieberle, P., Identification of the key odorants in barley malt (caramalt) using GC/MS techniques and odour dilution analyses, Nahrung, 1998, 42, 6, 371-375, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(199812)42:06<371::AID-FOOD371>3.0.CO;2-V . [all data]

Hinterholzer, Lemos, et al., 1998
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Iversen, Jakobsen, et al., 1998
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Notes

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