Hexanal
- Formula: C6H12O
- Molecular weight: 100.1589
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 66-25-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: n-Caproaldehyde; n-Hexanal; Caproaldehyde; Caproic aldehyde; Capronaldehyde; Hexaldehyde; n-C5H11CHO; 1-Hexanal; n-Hexaldehyde; n-Caproylaldehyde; Aldehyde C-6; Kapronaldehyd; UN 1207; Hexylaldehyde; n-Capronaldehyde; Hexan-1-al; Hexanaldehyde; NSC 2596
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Innowax FSC | DB-Wax | HP-FFAP | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 25. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 oC/min -> 240 0C | 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C | 45 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 130 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min) 20 0C/min -> 230 0C (3 min) | not specified | not specified |
I | 1093. | 1078. | 1095. | 1089. | 1092. |
Reference | Akin, Saracoglu, et al., 2012 | Gyawali and Kim, 2012 | Toontom, Meenune, et al., 2012 | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | SOLGel-Wax | SOLGel-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Hydrogen |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.25 |
Program | not specified | 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) | not specified | 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min) | 35 0C (9 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 1 0C/min -> 100 0C 16 0C/min -> 210 0C (20 min) |
I | 1107. | 1084. | 1080. | 1123. | 1074. |
Reference | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011 | Sampaio, Garruti, et al., 2011 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-Innowax | HP-Innowax | Innowax FSC | Supelko CO Wax | Supelko CO Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) | 45 0C (1 min) 5 oC/min -> 170 0C 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (1 min) | 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C | 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) | |
I | 1089. | 1094. | 1093. | 1086. | 1073. |
Reference | Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011 | Cajka, Riddellova, et al., 2010 | Polatoglu, Demirci, et al., 2010 | Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010 | Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Supelko CO Wax | Innowax FSC | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | not specified | 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C | 40 0C (4 min) 2.5 0C/min -> 80 0C 5 0C/min -> 110 0C 10 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) | 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) | not specified |
I | 1074. | 1093. | 1087. | 1080. | 1070. |
Reference | Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010 | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2009 | Canuti, Conversano, et al., 2009 | Gyawali and Kim, 2009 | Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP-Wax 52 CB | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 20. | 30. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.50 |
Program | 45 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C | 35 0C (1 min) 2/9 0C/min -> 100 0C 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (5 min) | 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min) | 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) | 40 0C 7 0C/min -> 110 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
I | 1084. | 1067. | 1084. | 1084. | 1098. |
Reference | Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009 | Rowan, Hunt, et al., 2009 | de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009 | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2009 | Valappil, Fan, et al., 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP Innowax FSP | CP-Wax 52 CB | BP-20 | Supelcowax 10 | Supelcowax 10 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 30. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C (20 min) | 33 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 220 0C | 40 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (2 min) 1.7 0C/min -> 180 0C (1 min) 25 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) | 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) | 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
I | 1093. | 1069. | 1125. | 1084. | 1084. |
Reference | Wedge, Klun, et al., 2009 | Kaack and Christensen, 2008 | Rodrigues, Caldera, et al., 2008 | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008 | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | PEG 20M | HP-Innowax FSC | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | N2 | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) | 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) | 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min) |
I | 1104. | 1093. | 1080. | 1082. | 1094. |
Reference | Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2008 | Baser K.H.C. and Demirci B., 2007 | Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007 | Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007 | Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-FFAP | HP-FFAP | Carbowax 20M | FFAP | HP-Innowax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.2 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.25 | |
Program | 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min) | 35 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) | not specified | 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min) | 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min) |
I | 1079. | 1082. | 1065. | 1101. | 1068. |
Reference | Buettner, 2007 | Carrapiso and Garsia, 2007 | Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 2007 | Lopez, Villatoro, et al., 2007 | Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-Innowax | BP-20 | Supelcowax-10 | HP-Innowax | HP-Innowax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min) | 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C | 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min) | 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) | not specified |
I | 1069. | 1064. | 1086. | 1077. | 1089. |
Reference | Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007 | Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007 | Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007 | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | PEG-20M | Innowax FSC | Innowax FSC | Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax FSC |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 230C (10min) | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
I | 1104. | 1093. | 1093. | 1093. | 1093. |
Reference | Zhang C., Zhang H., et al., 2007 | Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006 | Baser, Özek, et al., 2006 | Baser, Özek, et al., 2006 | Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | HP-Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax FSC |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 220C(20min) => 5C/min => 230C | 35C(3min) => 5C/min => 110C => 10C/min => 240C (10min) | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
I | 1080. | 1040. | 1093. | 1093. | 1093. |
Reference | Gyawalia, Seo, et al., 2006 | Kourkoutas, Bosnea, et al., 2006 | Kürkçüoglu, Hüsnü Can Baser, et al., 2006 | Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006 | Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-FFAP | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | ||
Carrier gas | He | H2 | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | ||
Program | not specified | 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min=230C(10min) | 25C(7min) => 0.8C/min => 33C => 2.4C/min => 80C => 3.7C/min => 155C (20min) | not specified | not specified |
I | 1084. | 1072. | 1099. | 1077. | 1080. |
Reference | Berlinet, Ducruet, et al., 2005 | Buettner and Mestres, 2005 | Dhifi, Angerosa, et al., 2005 | Editorial paper, 2005 | Editorial paper, 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP-Wax 52CB | DB-Wax | HP Innowax FSP | Innowax FSC | Innowax FSC |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | Hydrogen | He | N2 | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | not specified | 35C(5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C (5min) | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
I | 1080. | 1079. | 1093. | 1093. | 1093. |
Reference | Jales, Maia, et al., 2005 | Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005 | Altintas, Kose, et al., 2004 | Baser, Özek, et al., 2004 | Baser, Özek, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-Innowax FSC | FFAP | FFAP | Innowax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 50. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | Helium | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.2 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.25 | |
Program | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 35C(1min) => 60C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 230C | 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min) | not specified | 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C |
I | 1093. | 1087. | 1101. | 1098. | 1077. |
Reference | Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004 | Didzbalis, Ritter, et al., 2004 | Echeverría, Correa, et al., 2004 | Junkes, Amboni, et al., 2004 | Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax Etr | DB-Wax | BP-21 | Carbowax 20M | HP-Innowax FSC |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | 35C => 10C/min => 110C => 5C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 220C(15min) | 40C => 1C/min => 57C => 15C/min => 230C (5min) | 50C => 2.5C/min => 180C(2min) => 1C/min => 200C(10min) | not specified | 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
I | 1086. | 1091. | 1084. | 1084. | 1093. |
Reference | Landy, Nicklaus, et al., 2004 | le Pape, Grua-Priol, et al., 2004 | Salinas, Zalacain, et al., 2004 | Vinogradov, 2004 | Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-Innowax FSC | HP-FFAP | PEG-20M | HP-Innowax FSC | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 30. | 60. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | Helium | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.70 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C (10min) | 50C(8min) => 4C/min => 110C => 16C/min => 200C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | not specified |
I | 1093. | 1101. | 1085. | 1093. | 1084. |
Reference | Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2003 | Echeverria, Fuentes, et al., 2003 | Garruti, Franco, et al., 2003 | Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2003 | Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP Innowax FSP | HP Innowax FSP | Innowax FSC | FFAP | HP-Innowax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min) | 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C |
I | 1093. | 1093. | 1093. | 1072. | 1093. |
Reference | Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003 | Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003 | Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002 | Buettner and Schieberle, 2001 | Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-Innowax FSC | DB-Wax | Innowax | Innowax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 25 0C (0.5 min) 50 K/min -> 50 0C 3.5 K/min -> 150 0C 7.5 K/min -> 240 0C | 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C | 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C | not specified |
I | 1093. | 1084. | 1093. | 1093. | 1084. |
Reference | Kirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 2001 | Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001 | Baser, Özek, et al., 2000 | Baser, Özek, et al., 2000, 2 | Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | FFAP | Supelcowax-10 | CP-Wax 52CB |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.53 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 1. | 0.2 |
Program | 50C(6min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 240C (15min) | 50C(5min) => 1C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 250C | not specified | 40C (2min) => 16C/min => 120C => 15C/min => 240C(3min) | 30C (1.5min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 220C (3.5min) |
I | 1091. | 1083. | 1079. | 1100. | 1081. |
Reference | Piveteau, le Guen, et al., 2000 | Piveteau, le Guen, et al., 2000 | Lambert, Demazeau, et al., 1999 | Forney and Jordan, 1998 | Jakobsen, Hansen, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | FFAP | FFAP | FFAP | DB-Wax | DB-FFAP |
Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 25. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.3 | 0.25 | ||
Program | 35C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C | 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C(1min) => 6C/min => 230C | 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 230C | 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C(40min) | 35C => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C |
I | 1051. | 1077. | 1074. | 1090. | 1075. |
Reference | Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998 | Reiners and Grosch, 1998 | Zehentbauer and Grosch, 1998 | Ziegleder, 1998 | Lizárraga-Guerra, Guth, et al., 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP-Wax 52CB | FFAP | FFAP | Supelcowax 10 | Supelcowax 10 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.3 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C | 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C | 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C | 60 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (30 min) | not specified |
I | 1127. | 1083. | 1083. | 1075. | 1082. |
Reference | López-Tamames, Carro-Mariño, et al., 1997 | Schermann and Schieberle, 1997 | Schermann and Schieberle, 1997 | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Supelcowax 10 | CP-Wax 52 CB | Supelcowax-10 | CP-Wax 52CB | CP Wax 52 CB |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 50. | |
Carrier gas | Helium | H2 | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | ||
Program | not specified | 60 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C | 50C(2min) => 7C/min => 140C => 17.5C/min => 230C | 40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C | 50 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 7 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) |
I | 1083. | 1127. | 1084. | 1074. | 1081. |
Reference | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | Carro Marino, López Tamames, et al., 1995 | Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995 | Luning, Carey, et al., 1995 | Patterson and Stevenson, 1995 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | FFAP | NB-351 | CP-Wax 52CB | CP-Wax 52CB | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 50. | 50. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||
Program | not specified | 35C(5min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 240C (20min) | 40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C | 40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C | 35C => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 4C/min => 240C |
I | 1110. | 1062. | 1076. | 1076. | 1079. |
Reference | Blank, Stampfli, et al., 1994 | Kerrola and Kallio, 1994 | Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994 | Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994 | Schieberle and Grosch, 1994 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | FFAP | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | |||
Program | not specified | not specified | 35C => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 200C | not specified | 35C (5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C(5min) |
I | 1078. | 1086. | 1083. | 1059. | 1075. |
Reference | Guth and Grosch, 1993 | Jean, Garneau, et al., 1993 | Milo and Grosch, 1993 | Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992 | Mattheis, Buchanan, et al., 1992 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | |||
Carrier gas | He | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 1094. | 1078. | 1078. | 1073. | 1084. |
Reference | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | Binder and Flath, 1989 | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 | Shibamoto, 1987 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007
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Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007
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Viegas and Bassoli, 2007
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Zhang C.; Zhang H.; Wang L.; Gao H.; Guo X.N.; Yao H.Y.,
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Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006
Baser K.H.C.; Ozek G.; Ozek T.; Duran A.,
Composition of the essential oil of Centaurea huber-morathii Wagenitz isolated from seeds by microdistillation,
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Baser, Özek, et al., 2006
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, G.; Özek, T.; Duran, A.; Duman, H.,
Composition of the essential oils of Rhabdosciadium oligocarpum (Post ex Boiss.) Hedge et Lamond and Rhabdosciadium microcalycinum Hand.-Mazz.,
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Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006
Erdurak, C.S.; Coskun, M.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Composition of the essential oil of fruits and roots of Ferulago isaurica Pesmen and F. syriaca Boiss. (Umbelliferae) from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 118-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1540
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Gyawalia, Seo, et al., 2006
Gyawalia, R.; Seo, H.-Y.; Lee, H.-J.; Song, H.-P.; Kim, D.-H.; Byun, M.-W.; Kim, K.-S.,
Effect of γ-irradiation on volatile compounds of dried Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum L.),
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Kourkoutas, Bosnea, et al., 2006
Kourkoutas, Y.; Bosnea, L.; Taboukos, S.; Baras, C.; Lambrou, D.; Kanellaki, M.,
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Kürkçüoglu, Hüsnü Can Baser, et al., 2006
Kürkçüoglu, M.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K.; Iscan, G.; Malyer, H.; Kaynak, G.,
Composition and anticandidal activity of the essential oil of Chaerophyllum byzantinum Boiss.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 115-117, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1539
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Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006
Suleimenov Y.M.; Atazhanova G.A.; Ozek T.; Demirci B.; Kulyyasov A.T.; Adekenov S.M.; Baser K.H.C.,
Essential oil composition of three species of Achillea from Kazakhstan,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2006, 37, 5, 447-450, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014471326724
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Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Ozek, T.; Kirimer, N.; Can Baser, K.H.; Bedir, E.; Khan, I.A.; Wedge, D.E.,
Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of essential oils from Pimpinella species gathered from Central and Northern Turkey,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1117, 2, 194-205, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.075
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Berlinet, Ducruet, et al., 2005
Berlinet, C.; Ducruet, V.; Brillouet, J.-M.; Reynes, M.; Brat, P.,
Evolution of aroma compounds from orange juice stored in polyethylene terephthalate (PET),
Food Addit. Contam., 2005, 22, 2, 185-195, https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030500037860
. [all data]
Buettner and Mestres, 2005
Buettner, A.; Mestres, M.,
Investigation of the retronasal perception of strawberry aroma aftersmell depending on matrix composition,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 5, 1661-1669, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048502+
. [all data]
Dhifi, Angerosa, et al., 2005
Dhifi, W.; Angerosa, F.; Serraiocco, A.; Oumar, I.; Hamrouni, I.; Marzouk, B.,
Virgin olive oil aroma: Characterization of some Tunisian cultivars,
Food Chem., 2005, 93, 4, 697-701, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.12.036
. [all data]
Editorial paper, 2005
Editorial paper,
Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) Application Guide,
The Reporter Europe (Supelco), 2005, 16, 5, 12-12. [all data]
Jales, Maia, et al., 2005
Jales, K.A.; Maia, G.A.; Garruti, D.S.; Neto, M.A.S.; Janzantti, N.S.; Franco, M.R.B.,
Evaluation de los compuestos odoriferos del jugo de maracuya amarillo por GC-MS y GC-O (OSME),
Alimentis y bebidas, 2005, 3, 12-14. [all data]
Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005
Mattheis, J.P.; Fan, X.; Argenta, L.C.,
Interactive Responses of Gala Apple Fruit Volatile Production to Controlled Atmosphere Storage and Chemical Inhibition of Ethylene Action,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 11, 4510-4516, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050121o
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Altintas, Kose, et al., 2004
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Composition of the essential oil of Centaurea dichroa,
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Baser, Özek, et al., 2004
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Composition of the essential oils of Galium aparine L. and Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. from Turkey,
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Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004
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Essential oil of Betula pendula Roth. buds,
eCAM, 2004, 1, 3, 301-303. [all data]
Didzbalis, Ritter, et al., 2004
Didzbalis, J.; Ritter, K.A.; Trail, A.C.; Plog, F.J.,
Identification of fruity/fermented odorants in high-temperature-cured roasted peanuts,
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Echeverría, Correa, et al., 2004
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Characterization of Fuji apples from different harvest dates and storage conditions from measurements of volatiles by gas chromatography and electronic nose,
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Junkes, Amboni, et al., 2004
Junkes, B.S.; Amboni, R.D.M.C.; Yunes, R.A.; Heinzen, V.E.F.,
Application of the semi-empirical topological index in quantitative structure-chromatographic retention relationship (QSRR) studies of aliphatic ketones and aldehydes on stationary phases of different polarity,
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Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004
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Color, flavor, and sensory characteristics of gamma-irradiated salted and fermented anchovy sauce,
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Landy, Nicklaus, et al., 2004
Landy, P.; Nicklaus, S.; Sémon, E.; Mielle, P.; Guichard, E.,
Representativeness of extracts of offset paper packaging and analysis of the main odor-active compounds,
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Optimization of dynamic headspace extraction of the edible red algae Palmaria palmata and identification of the volatile components,
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Salinas, Zalacain, et al., 2004
Salinas, M.; Zalacain, A.; Pardo, F.; Alonso, G.L.,
Stir bar sorptive extraction applied to volatile constituents evolution during Vitis vinifera ripening,
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Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z.,
Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 116-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1173
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Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Composition of the essential oil of Cotinus coggygria Scop. from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 43-44, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1149
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Echeverria, Fuentes, et al., 2003
Echeverria, G.; Fuentes, M.T.; Graell, J.; Lopez, M.L.,
Relationships between volatile production, fruit quality and sensory evaluation of Fuji apples stored in different atmospheres by means of multivariate analysis,
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Garruti, Franco, et al., 2003
Garruti, D.S.; Franco, M.R.B.; da Silva, M.A.A.P.; Janzantti, N.S.; Alves, G.L.,
Evaluation of volatile flavour compounds from cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L) juice by the Osme gas chromatography/olfactometry technique,
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. [all data]
Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2003
Kaya, A.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
The essential oil of Seseli tortuosum L. growing in Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 159-161, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1162
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Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003
Saura, D.; LAencina, J.; Perez-Lopez, A.J.; Lizama, V.; Carbonell-Barrachina, A.A.,
Aroma of canned peach halves acidified with clarified lemon juice,
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Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003
Tasdemir, D.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Dönmez, A.A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Rüedi, P.,
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Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002
Tunalier, Z.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C.,
The composition of essential oils from various parts of Juniperus foetidissima,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2002, 38, 1, 43-47, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015725630556
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Buettner and Schieberle, 2001
Buettner, A.; Schieberle, P.,
Application of a comparative aroma extract dilution analysis to monitor changes in orange juice aroma compounds during processing,
Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 33-45. [all data]
Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001
Gören, N.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum spp. from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 191-194, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.976
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Kirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 2001
Kirimer N.; Tabanea N.; Demirci B.; Baser K.H.C.; Duman H.; Aytac Z.,
The essential oil of a new Sideritis species: Sideritis ozturkii Aytac and Aksoy,
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Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001
Miranda, E.J.F.; Nogueira, R.I.; Pontes, S.M.; Rezende, C.M.,
Odour-active compounds of banana passa identified by aroma extract dilution analysis,
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. [all data]
Baser, Özek, et al., 2000
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Demirci, B.; Duman, H.,
Composition of the essential oil of Glaucosciadium cordifolium (Boiss.) Burtt et Davis from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 45-46, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<45::AID-FFJ867>3.0.CO;2-L
. [all data]
Baser, Özek, et al., 2000, 2
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Demirci, B.; Duman, H.,
Composition of the essential oil of Prangos heyniae H. Duman et M. F. Watson, a new endemic from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 47-49, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<47::AID-FFJ869>3.0.CO;2-9
. [all data]
Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000
Paniandy, J.-C.; Chane-Ming, J.; Pierbattesti, J.-C.,
Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction of the Guava Fruit (Psidium guajava L.),
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Piveteau, le Guen, et al., 2000
Piveteau, F.; le Guen, S.; Gandemer, G.; Baud, J.-P.; Demaimay, M.,
Aroma of fresh oysters Crassostrea gigas: composition and aroma notes,
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Lambert, Demazeau, et al., 1999
Lambert, Y.; Demazeau, G.; Largeteau, A.; Bouvier, J.-M.,
Changes in aromatic volatile composition of strawberry after high pressure treatment,
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Forney and Jordan, 1998
Forney, C.F.; Jordan, M.A.,
Induction of volatile compounds in broccoli by postharvest hot-water dips,
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Jakobsen, Hansen, et al., 1998
Jakobsen, H.B.; Hansen, M.; Christensen, M.R.; Brockhoff, P.B.; Olsen, C.E.,
Aroma volatiles of blanched green peas (Pisum sativum L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 9, 3727-3734, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980026y
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Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998
Matsui, T.; Guth, H.; Grosch, W.,
A comparative study of potent odorants in peanut, hazelnut, and pumpkin seed oils on the basis of aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) and gas chromatography-olfactometry of headspace samples (GCOH),
Lipid - Fett, 1998, 100, 2, 51-56, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4133(199802)100:2<51::AID-LIPI51>3.0.CO;2-W
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Reiners and Grosch, 1998
Reiners, J.; Grosch, W.,
Odorants of virgin olive oils with different flavor profiles,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 7, 2754-2763, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970940b
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Zehentbauer and Grosch, 1998
Zehentbauer, G.; Grosch, W.,
Crust aroma of baguettes. I. Key odorants of baguettes prepared in two different ways,
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Ziegleder, 1998
Ziegleder, G.,
Volatile and odorous compounds in unprinted paperboard,
Packag. Technol. Sci., 1998, 11, 5, 231-239, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1522(1998090)11:5<231::AID-PTS437>3.0.CO;2-A
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Lizárraga-Guerra, Guth, et al., 1997
Lizárraga-Guerra, R.; Guth, H.; López, M.G.,
Identification of the most potent odorants in huitlacoche (Ustilago maydis) and austern pilzen (Pleurotus sp.) by aroma extract dilution analysis and static head-space samples,
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López-Tamames, Carro-Mariño, et al., 1997
López-Tamames, E.; Carro-Mariño, N.; Gunata, Y.Z.; Sapis, C.; Baumes, R.; Bayonove, C.,
Potential aroma in several varieties of Spanish grapes,
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Schermann and Schieberle, 1997
Schermann, P.; Schieberle, P.,
Evaluation of key odorants in milk chocolate and cocoa mass by aroma extract dilution analyses,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 867-872, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960670h
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Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996
Castioni, P.; Kapetanidis, I.,
Volatile constituents from Brunfelsia grandiflora ssp. grandiflora: qualitative analysis by GC-MS,
Scientia Pharmaceutica, 1996, 64, 83-91. [all data]
Carro Marino, López Tamames, et al., 1995
Carro Marino, N.; López Tamames, E.; García Jares, C.M.,
Contribution to the study of the aromatic potential of three muscat Vitis vinifera varieties: identification of new compounds,
Food Sci. Technol. Int., 1995, 1, 2-3, 105-116, https://doi.org/10.1177/108201329500100206
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Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995
Chang, C.-Y.; Seitz, L.M.; Chambers, E., IV,
Volatile Flavor Components of Breads Made from Hard Red Winter Wheat and Hard White Winter Wheat,
Cereal Chem., 1995, 72, 3, 237-242. [all data]
Luning, Carey, et al., 1995
Luning, P.A.; Carey, A.T.; Roozen, J.P.; Wichers, H.J.,
Characterization and occurrence of lipoxygenase in bell peppers at different ripening stages in relation to the formation of volatile flavor compounds,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 6, 1493-1500, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00054a015
. [all data]
Patterson and Stevenson, 1995
Patterson, R.L.S.; Stevenson, M.H.,
Irradiation-induced off-odor in chicken and its possible control,
British Poultry Science, 1995, 36, 3, 425-441, https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669508417789
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Blank, Stampfli, et al., 1994
Blank, I.; Stampfli, A.; Eisenreich, W.,
Analysis of food flavourings by gas chromatography - olfactometry
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Kerrola and Kallio, 1994
Kerrola, K.M.; Kallio, H.P.,
Extraction of volatile compounds of angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 10, 2235-2245, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00046a030
. [all data]
Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994
Luning, P.A.; de Rijk, T.; Wichers, H.J.; Roozen, J.P.,
Gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and sniffing port analyses of volatile compounds of fresh bell peppers (Capsicum annuum) at different ripening stages,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 4, 977-983, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00040a027
. [all data]
Schieberle and Grosch, 1994
Schieberle, P.; Grosch, W.,
Potent odorants of rye bread crust - differences from the crumb and from wheat bread crust,
Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1994, 198, 4, 292-296, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193177
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Guth and Grosch, 1993
Guth, H.; Grosch, W.,
12-Methyltridecanal, a species-specific odorant of stewed beef,
Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 1993, 26, 2, 171-177, https://doi.org/10.1006/fstl.1993.1035
. [all data]
Jean, Garneau, et al., 1993
Jean, F.-I.; Garneau, F.-X.; Collin, G.J.; Bouhajib, M.; Zamir, L.O.,
The essential oil and glycosidically bound volatile compounds of Taxus canadensis marsh,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1993, 5, 1, 7-11, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698163
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Milo and Grosch, 1993
Milo, C.; Grosch, W.,
Changes in the odorants of boiled trout (Salmo fario) as affected by the storage of the raw material,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 11, 2076-2081, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00035a048
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Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992
Hatsuko, S.; Kazuko, H.; Masayoshi, K.; Yoshiaki, I.,
Improvement of quality of likorine extract by heat treatment,
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Mattheis, Buchanan, et al., 1992
Mattheis, J.P.; Buchanan, D.A.; Fellman, J.K.,
Volatile compounds emitted by sweet cherries (Prunus avium Cv. Bing) during fruit development and ripening,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 3, 471-474, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00015a022
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Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F.,
Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns,
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Binder, Flath, et al., 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.,
Volatile components of bittermelon,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 2, 418-420, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00086a032
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Binder and Flath, 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A.,
Volatile components of pineapple guava,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 734-736, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a034
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Peppard and Ramus, 1988
Peppard, T.L.; Ramus, S.A.,
Use of Kovats' gas chromatographic retention indices in beer flavor studies,
Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. Proc., 1988, 46, 2, 26-30. [all data]
Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T.,
Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis
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Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, References
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