Hexanal

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Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Innowax FSCDB-WaxHP-FFAPDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.25.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.200.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.500.250.25
Program 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 oC/min -> 240 0C40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C45 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 130 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min) 20 0C/min -> 230 0C (3 min)not specifiednot specified
I 1093.1078.1095.1089.1092.
ReferenceAkin, Saracoglu, et al., 2012Gyawali and Kim, 2012Toontom, Meenune, et al., 2012Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxSOLGel-WaxSOLGel-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHydrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.500.25
Program not specified40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)not specified40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)35 0C (9 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 1 0C/min -> 100 0C 16 0C/min -> 210 0C (20 min)
I 1107.1084.1080.1123.1074.
ReferenceWelke, Manfroi, et al., 2012Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011Sampaio, Garruti, et al., 2011
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-InnowaxHP-InnowaxInnowax FSCSupelko CO WaxSupelko CO Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)45 0C (1 min) 5 oC/min -> 170 0C 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (1 min)60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
I 1089.1094.1093.1086.1073.
ReferenceXiao, Dai, et al., 2011Cajka, Riddellova, et al., 2010Polatoglu, Demirci, et al., 2010Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelko CO WaxInnowax FSCDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program not specified60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C40 0C (4 min) 2.5 0C/min -> 80 0C 5 0C/min -> 110 0C 10 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)not specified
I 1074.1093.1087.1080.1070.
ReferenceVekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010Baser, Demirci, et al., 2009Canuti, Conversano, et al., 2009Gyawali and Kim, 2009Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-Wax 52 CBDB-WaxSupelcowax-10Supelcowax-10DB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.20.30.50.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.180.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.180.250.250.50
Program 45 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C35 0C (1 min) 2/9 0C/min -> 100 0C 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (5 min)45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min)45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min)40 0C 7 0C/min -> 110 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
I 1084.1067.1084.1084.1098.
ReferenceRomeo, Verzera, et al., 2009Rowan, Hunt, et al., 2009de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2009Valappil, Fan, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP Innowax FSPCP-Wax 52 CBBP-20Supelcowax 10Supelcowax 10
Column length (m) 60.50.30.50.50.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.290.250.250.25
Program 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C (20 min)33 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 220 0C40 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (2 min) 1.7 0C/min -> 180 0C (1 min) 25 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min)45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min)45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min)
I 1093.1069.1125.1084.1084.
ReferenceWedge, Klun, et al., 2009Kaack and Christensen, 2008Rodrigues, Caldera, et al., 2008Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PEG 20MHP-Innowax FSCSupelcowax-10Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10
Column length (m) 30.60.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumN2HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 40 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min)
I 1104.1093.1080.1082.1094.
ReferenceZhang, Zhang, et al., 2008Baser K.H.C. and Demirci B., 2007Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-FFAPHP-FFAPCarbowax 20MFFAPHP-Innowax
Column length (m) 30.30. 50.30.
Carrier gas    HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.32 0.20.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25 0.330.25
Program 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min)35 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)not specified70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min)30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min)
I 1079.1082.1065.1101.1068.
ReferenceBuettner, 2007Carrapiso and Garsia, 2007Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 2007Lopez, Villatoro, et al., 2007Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-InnowaxBP-20Supelcowax-10HP-InnowaxHP-Innowax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min)50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)not specified
I 1069.1064.1086.1077.1089.
ReferenceNarain, Galvao, et al., 2007Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007Viegas and Bassoli, 2007Viegas and Bassoli, 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PEG-20MInnowax FSCInnowax FSCInnowax FSCHP-Innowax FSC
Column length (m) 30.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I 1104.1093.1093.1093.1093.
ReferenceZhang C., Zhang H., et al., 2007Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006Baser, Özek, et al., 2006Baser, Özek, et al., 2006Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxSupelcowax-10HP-Innowax FSCHP-Innowax FSCHP-Innowax FSC
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.320.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 220C(20min) => 5C/min => 230C35C(3min) => 5C/min => 110C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C60(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I 1080.1040.1093.1093.1093.
ReferenceGyawalia, Seo, et al., 2006Kourkoutas, Bosnea, et al., 2006Kürkçüoglu, Hüsnü Can Baser, et al., 2006Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-FFAPCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 30.30.50.  
Carrier gas He H2  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.32  
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.5  
Program not specified35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min=230C(10min)25C(7min) => 0.8C/min => 33C => 2.4C/min => 80C => 3.7C/min => 155C (20min)not specifiednot specified
I 1084.1072.1099.1077.1080.
ReferenceBerlinet, Ducruet, et al., 2005Buettner and Mestres, 2005Dhifi, Angerosa, et al., 2005Editorial paper, 2005Editorial paper, 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-Wax 52CBDB-WaxHP Innowax FSPInnowax FSCInnowax FSC
Column length (m)  60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HydrogenHeN2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.250.25
Program not specified35C(5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C (5min)60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I 1080.1079.1093.1093.1093.
ReferenceJales, Maia, et al., 2005Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005Altintas, Kose, et al., 2004Baser, Özek, et al., 2004Baser, Özek, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-Innowax FSCFFAPFFAPInnowaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.50. 60.
Carrier gas N2HeHe Helium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.2 0.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.33 0.25
Program 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C35C(1min) => 60C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 230C70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min)not specified60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C
I 1093.1087.1101.1098.1077.
ReferenceDemirci, Paper, et al., 2004Didzbalis, Ritter, et al., 2004Echeverría, Correa, et al., 2004Junkes, Amboni, et al., 2004Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-Wax EtrDB-WaxBP-21Carbowax 20MHP-Innowax FSC
Column length (m) 30.30.50. 60.
Carrier gas H2HeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.22 0.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0.50.25 0.25
Program 35C => 10C/min => 110C => 5C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 220C(15min)40C => 1C/min => 57C => 15C/min => 230C (5min)50C => 2.5C/min => 180C(2min) => 1C/min => 200C(10min)not specified60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I 1086.1091.1084.1084.1093.
ReferenceLandy, Nicklaus, et al., 2004le Pape, Grua-Priol, et al., 2004Salinas, Zalacain, et al., 2004Vinogradov, 2004Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-Innowax FSCHP-FFAPPEG-20MHP-Innowax FSCCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60.50.30.60.50.
Carrier gas HeHe N2Helium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.250.250.70
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.330.250.25 
Program 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C (10min)50C(8min) => 4C/min => 110C => 16C/min => 200C60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240Cnot specified
I 1093.1101.1085.1093.1084.
ReferenceDemirci, Demirci, et al., 2003Echeverria, Fuentes, et al., 2003Garruti, Franco, et al., 2003Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2003Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP Innowax FSPHP Innowax FSPInnowax FSCFFAPHP-Innowax
Column length (m) 60.60.60.30.60.
Carrier gas HeHe HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
I 1093.1093.1093.1072.1093.
ReferenceTasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002Buettner and Schieberle, 2001Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-Innowax FSCDB-WaxInnowaxInnowaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C25 0C (0.5 min) 50 K/min -> 50 0C 3.5 K/min -> 150 0C 7.5 K/min -> 240 0C60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0Cnot specified
I 1093.1084.1093.1093.1084.
ReferenceKirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 2001Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001Baser, Özek, et al., 2000Baser, Özek, et al., 2000, 2Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxFFAPSupelcowax-10CP-Wax 52CB
Column length (m) 60.30.30.60.50.
Carrier gas HeHe HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.530.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.50.251.0.2
Program 50C(6min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 240C (15min)50C(5min) => 1C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 250Cnot specified40C (2min) => 16C/min => 120C => 15C/min => 240C(3min)30C (1.5min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 220C (3.5min)
I 1091.1083.1079.1100.1081.
ReferencePiveteau, le Guen, et al., 2000Piveteau, le Guen, et al., 2000Lambert, Demazeau, et al., 1999Forney and Jordan, 1998Jakobsen, Hansen, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPFFAPFFAPDB-WaxDB-FFAP
Column length (m) 30.25.25.60.30.
Carrier gas He HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.30.25  
Program 35C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C(1min) => 6C/min => 230C35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 230C45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C(40min)35C => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C
I 1051.1077.1074.1090.1075.
ReferenceMatsui, Guth, et al., 1998Reiners and Grosch, 1998Zehentbauer and Grosch, 1998Ziegleder, 1998Lizárraga-Guerra, Guth, et al., 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-Wax 52CBFFAPFFAPSupelcowax 10Supelcowax 10
Column length (m) 25.30.30.60.60.
Carrier gas H2HeHeHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.30.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.20.250.250.250.25
Program 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C60 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (30 min)not specified
I 1127.1083.1083.1075.1082.
ReferenceLópez-Tamames, Carro-Mariño, et al., 1997Schermann and Schieberle, 1997Schermann and Schieberle, 1997Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax 10CP-Wax 52 CBSupelcowax-10CP-Wax 52CBCP Wax 52 CB
Column length (m) 60.30.30. 50.
Carrier gas HeliumH2He  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.32 0.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.25 0.20
Program not specified60 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C50C(2min) => 7C/min => 140C => 17.5C/min => 230C40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C50 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 7 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)
I 1083.1127.1084.1074.1081.
ReferenceCastioni and Kapetanidis, 1996Carro Marino, López Tamames, et al., 1995Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995Luning, Carey, et al., 1995Patterson and Stevenson, 1995
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPNB-351CP-Wax 52CBCP-Wax 52CBSupelcowax-10
Column length (m)  25.50.50.30.
Carrier gas  He  He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)  0.21.51.5 
Program not specified35C(5min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 240C (20min)40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C35C => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 4C/min => 240C
I 1110.1062.1076.1076.1079.
ReferenceBlank, Stampfli, et al., 1994Kerrola and Kallio, 1994Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994Schieberle and Grosch, 1994
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPSupelcowax-10DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m)  30.30.30.60.
Carrier gas   HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)   0.5 0.25
Program not specifiednot specified35C => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 200Cnot specified35C (5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C(5min)
I 1078.1086.1083.1059.1075.
ReferenceGuth and Grosch, 1993Jean, Garneau, et al., 1993Milo and Grosch, 1993Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992Mattheis, Buchanan, et al., 1992
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m)  60.60.  
Carrier gas    He 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.320.32  
Phase thickness (μm)      
Program not specifiednot specifiednot specifiednot specifiednot specified
I 1094.1078.1078.1073.1084.
ReferencePeng, Yang, et al., 1991Binder, Flath, et al., 1989Binder and Flath, 1989Peppard and Ramus, 1988Shibamoto, 1987
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Akin, Saracoglu, et al., 2012
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Gyawali and Kim, 2012
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Toontom, Meenune, et al., 2012
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Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011
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Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011
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Canuti, Conversano, et al., 2009
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Gyawali and Kim, 2009
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Rowan, Hunt, et al., 2009
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de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009
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Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2009
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Valappil, Fan, et al., 2009
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Wedge, Klun, et al., 2009
Wedge, D.E.; Klun, J.A.; Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Ozek, T.; Baser, K.H.C.; Liu, Z.; Zhang, S.; Cantrell, C.L.; Zhang, J., Bioactivity-guided fractionation and GC/MS fingerprinting of Amgelica sinensis and Angelica archangelica root components for antifungal and mosquito deterrent activity, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 2, 464-470, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf802820d . [all data]

Kaack and Christensen, 2008
Kaack, K.; Christensen, L.P., Effect of packing materials and storage time on volatile compounds in tea processes from flowers of black elder (Sambucus nigra L.), Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2008, 227, 4, 1259-1273, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-008-0844-8 . [all data]

Rodrigues, Caldera, et al., 2008
Rodrigues, F.; Caldera, M.; Camara, J.S., development of a dynamic headspace solid-phase microextraction procedure coupled to GC-qMSD for evaluation the chemical profile in alcoholic beverages, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2008, 609, 1, 82-104, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2007.12.041 . [all data]

Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008
Soria, A.C.; Martinez-Castro, I.; Sanz, J., Some aspects of dynamic headspace analysis of volatile components in honey, Foog Res. International, 2008, 41, 8, 838-848, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2008.07.010 . [all data]

Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2008
Zhang, C.; Zhang, H.; Wang, L.; Guo, X., Effect of carrot (Daucus carota) antifreeze proteins on texture preperties of frozen dough and volatile compounds of crumb, Food. Sci. Technol. (Lebesmittel-Wissenschaft und Technologie), 2008, 41, 6, 1029-1036, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2007.07.010 . [all data]

Baser K.H.C. and Demirci B., 2007
Baser K.H.C.; Demirci B., Studies on Betula essential oils, Arkivoc, 2007, 7, 335-348. [all data]

Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007
Berard, J.; Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Chatel, A.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M., Characterization of the volatile fraction and of free fatty acids of Fontina Valle d'Aosta, a protected designation of origin Italian cheese, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 293-300, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.11.041 . [all data]

Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Bosch-Fuste, J.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Caixach, J.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S., Volatile profiles of sparkling wines obtained by three extraction methods and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 428-435, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.12.053 . [all data]

Buettner, 2007
Buettner, A., A selective and sensitive approach to characterize odour-active and volatile constituents in small-scale human milk samples, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 465-473, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1822 . [all data]

Carrapiso and Garsia, 2007
Carrapiso, A.I.; Garsia, C., Effect of sampling conditions on the odour-active compounds of iberian ham, Cienc. Technol. Aliment., 2007, 5, 4, 287-290, https://doi.org/10.1080/11358120709487703 . [all data]

Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 2007
Dury-Brun, C.; Fournier, N.; Pernin, K.; Guichard, E.; Voilley, A., A new approach to studying sponge cake aroma after storage in treated paper and plastic packaging by direct gas chromatography?olfactometry (D-GC-O), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 255-264, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1788 . [all data]

Lopez, Villatoro, et al., 2007
Lopez, M.L.; Villatoro, C.; Fuentes, T.; Graell, J.; Lara, I.; Echeverria, G., Volatile compounds, quality parameters and consumer acceptance of 'Pink Lady®' apples stored in different conditions, Postharvest Biol. Technol., 2007, 43, 1, 55-66, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2006.07.009 . [all data]

Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007
Narain, N.; Galvao, M.S.; Madruga, M.S., Volatile compounds captured through purge and trap technique in caja-umbu (Spondias sp.) fruits during maturation, Food Chem., 2007, 102, 3, 726-731, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.06.003 . [all data]

Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007
Pontes, M.; Marques, J.C.; Camara, J.S., Screening of volatile composition from Portuguese multifloral honeys using headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-quadrupole mass spectrometry, Talanta, 2007, 74, 1, 91-103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.05.037 . [all data]

Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007
Vichi, S.; Guadayol, J.M.; Caixach, J.; López-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S., Analytical, Nutritional, and Clinical Methods. Comparative study of different extraction techniques for the analysis of virgin olive oil aroma, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 3, 1171-1178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.02.018 . [all data]

Viegas and Bassoli, 2007
Viegas, M.C.; Bassoli, D.G., Utilizacao do indice de retencao linear para caracterizacao de compostos volateis em cafe soluvel utilizando GC-MS e coluna HP-Innowax, Quim. Nova, 2007, 30, 8, 2031-2034, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422007000800040 . [all data]

Zhang C., Zhang H., et al., 2007
Zhang C.; Zhang H.; Wang L.; Gao H.; Guo X.N.; Yao H.Y., Improvement of texture properties and flavor of frozen dough by carrot (Daucus carota) antifreeze protein supplementation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 23, 9620-9626, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0717034 . [all data]

Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006
Baser K.H.C.; Ozek G.; Ozek T.; Duran A., Composition of the essential oil of Centaurea huber-morathii Wagenitz isolated from seeds by microdistillation, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 568-570, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1620 . [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2006
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, G.; Özek, T.; Duran, A.; Duman, H., Composition of the essential oils of Rhabdosciadium oligocarpum (Post ex Boiss.) Hedge et Lamond and Rhabdosciadium microcalycinum Hand.-Mazz., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 650-655, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1639 . [all data]

Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006
Erdurak, C.S.; Coskun, M.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition of the essential oil of fruits and roots of Ferulago isaurica Pesmen and F. syriaca Boiss. (Umbelliferae) from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 118-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1540 . [all data]

Gyawalia, Seo, et al., 2006
Gyawalia, R.; Seo, H.-Y.; Lee, H.-J.; Song, H.-P.; Kim, D.-H.; Byun, M.-W.; Kim, K.-S., Effect of γ-irradiation on volatile compounds of dried Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum L.), Radiat. Phys. Chem., 2006, 75, 2, 322-328, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2005.07.001 . [all data]

Kourkoutas, Bosnea, et al., 2006
Kourkoutas, Y.; Bosnea, L.; Taboukos, S.; Baras, C.; Lambrou, D.; Kanellaki, M., Probiotic Cheese Production Using Lactobacillus casei Cells Immobilized on Fruit Pieces, J. Dairy Sci., 2006, 89, 5, 1439-1451, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72212-3 . [all data]

Kürkçüoglu, Hüsnü Can Baser, et al., 2006
Kürkçüoglu, M.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K.; Iscan, G.; Malyer, H.; Kaynak, G., Composition and anticandidal activity of the essential oil of Chaerophyllum byzantinum Boiss., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 115-117, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1539 . [all data]

Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006
Suleimenov Y.M.; Atazhanova G.A.; Ozek T.; Demirci B.; Kulyyasov A.T.; Adekenov S.M.; Baser K.H.C., Essential oil composition of three species of Achillea from Kazakhstan, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2006, 37, 5, 447-450, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014471326724 . [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Ozek, T.; Kirimer, N.; Can Baser, K.H.; Bedir, E.; Khan, I.A.; Wedge, D.E., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of essential oils from Pimpinella species gathered from Central and Northern Turkey, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1117, 2, 194-205, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.075 . [all data]

Berlinet, Ducruet, et al., 2005
Berlinet, C.; Ducruet, V.; Brillouet, J.-M.; Reynes, M.; Brat, P., Evolution of aroma compounds from orange juice stored in polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Food Addit. Contam., 2005, 22, 2, 185-195, https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030500037860 . [all data]

Buettner and Mestres, 2005
Buettner, A.; Mestres, M., Investigation of the retronasal perception of strawberry aroma aftersmell depending on matrix composition, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 5, 1661-1669, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048502+ . [all data]

Dhifi, Angerosa, et al., 2005
Dhifi, W.; Angerosa, F.; Serraiocco, A.; Oumar, I.; Hamrouni, I.; Marzouk, B., Virgin olive oil aroma: Characterization of some Tunisian cultivars, Food Chem., 2005, 93, 4, 697-701, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.12.036 . [all data]

Editorial paper, 2005
Editorial paper, Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) Application Guide, The Reporter Europe (Supelco), 2005, 16, 5, 12-12. [all data]

Jales, Maia, et al., 2005
Jales, K.A.; Maia, G.A.; Garruti, D.S.; Neto, M.A.S.; Janzantti, N.S.; Franco, M.R.B., Evaluation de los compuestos odoriferos del jugo de maracuya amarillo por GC-MS y GC-O (OSME), Alimentis y bebidas, 2005, 3, 12-14. [all data]

Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005
Mattheis, J.P.; Fan, X.; Argenta, L.C., Interactive Responses of Gala Apple Fruit Volatile Production to Controlled Atmosphere Storage and Chemical Inhibition of Ethylene Action, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 11, 4510-4516, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050121o . [all data]

Altintas, Kose, et al., 2004
Altintas, A.; Kose, Y.B.; Yucel, E.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition of the essential oil of Centaurea dichroa, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2004, 40, 6, 604-605, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0051-9 . [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2004
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Kirimer, N.; Deliorman, D.; Ergun, F., Composition of the essential oils of Galium aparine L. and Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. from Turkey, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 305-307, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698728 . [all data]

Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004
Demirci, F.; Paper, D.H.; Demirci, F.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K.; Franz, G., Essential oil of Betula pendula Roth. buds, eCAM, 2004, 1, 3, 301-303. [all data]

Didzbalis, Ritter, et al., 2004
Didzbalis, J.; Ritter, K.A.; Trail, A.C.; Plog, F.J., Identification of fruity/fermented odorants in high-temperature-cured roasted peanuts, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 15, 4828-4833, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0355250 . [all data]

Echeverría, Correa, et al., 2004
Echeverría, G.; Correa, E.; Ruiz-Altisent, M.; Graell, J.; Puy, J.; López, L., Characterization of Fuji apples from different harvest dates and storage conditions from measurements of volatiles by gas chromatography and electronic nose, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 10, 3069-3076, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf035271i . [all data]

Junkes, Amboni, et al., 2004
Junkes, B.S.; Amboni, R.D.M.C.; Yunes, R.A.; Heinzen, V.E.F., Application of the semi-empirical topological index in quantitative structure-chromatographic retention relationship (QSRR) studies of aliphatic ketones and aldehydes on stationary phases of different polarity, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2004, 15, 2, 183-189, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532004000200005 . [all data]

Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004
Kim. J.H.; Ahn, H.J.; Yook, H.S.; Kim, K.S.; Rhee, M.S.; Ryu, G.H.; Byun, M.W., Color, flavor, and sensory characteristics of gamma-irradiated salted and fermented anchovy sauce, Radiation Phys. Chem., 2004, 69, 2, 179-187, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-806X(03)00400-6 . [all data]

Landy, Nicklaus, et al., 2004
Landy, P.; Nicklaus, S.; Sémon, E.; Mielle, P.; Guichard, E., Representativeness of extracts of offset paper packaging and analysis of the main odor-active compounds, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 8, 2326-2334, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0352677 . [all data]

le Pape, Grua-Priol, et al., 2004
le Pape, M.-A.; Grua-Priol, J.; Prost, C.; Demaimay, M., Optimization of dynamic headspace extraction of the edible red algae Palmaria palmata and identification of the volatile components, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 3, 550-556, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030478x . [all data]

Salinas, Zalacain, et al., 2004
Salinas, M.; Zalacain, A.; Pardo, F.; Alonso, G.L., Stir bar sorptive extraction applied to volatile constituents evolution during Vitis vinifera ripening, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 15, 4821-4827, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040040c . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z., Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 116-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1173 . [all data]

Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition of the essential oil of Cotinus coggygria Scop. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 43-44, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1149 . [all data]

Echeverria, Fuentes, et al., 2003
Echeverria, G.; Fuentes, M.T.; Graell, J.; Lopez, M.L., Relationships between volatile production, fruit quality and sensory evaluation of Fuji apples stored in different atmospheres by means of multivariate analysis, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 84, 1, 5-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1554 . [all data]

Garruti, Franco, et al., 2003
Garruti, D.S.; Franco, M.R.B.; da Silva, M.A.A.P.; Janzantti, N.S.; Alves, G.L., Evaluation of volatile flavour compounds from cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L) juice by the Osme gas chromatography/olfactometry technique, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 83, 14, 1455-1462, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1560 . [all data]

Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2003
Kaya, A.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., The essential oil of Seseli tortuosum L. growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 159-161, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1162 . [all data]

Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003
Saura, D.; LAencina, J.; Perez-Lopez, A.J.; Lizama, V.; Carbonell-Barrachina, A.A., Aroma of canned peach halves acidified with clarified lemon juice, J. Food Sci., 2003, 68, 3, 1080-1085, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb08292.x . [all data]

Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003
Tasdemir, D.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Dönmez, A.A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Rüedi, P., Analysis of the Volatile Components of Five Turkish Rhododendron Species by Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and GC-MS (HS-SPME-GC-MS), Z. Naturforsch., 2003, 58c, 797-803. [all data]

Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002
Tunalier, Z.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C., The composition of essential oils from various parts of Juniperus foetidissima, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2002, 38, 1, 43-47, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015725630556 . [all data]

Buettner and Schieberle, 2001
Buettner, A.; Schieberle, P., Application of a comparative aroma extract dilution analysis to monitor changes in orange juice aroma compounds during processing, Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 33-45. [all data]

Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001
Gören, N.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum spp. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 191-194, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.976 . [all data]

Kirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 2001
Kirimer N.; Tabanea N.; Demirci B.; Baser K.H.C.; Duman H.; Aytac Z., The essential oil of a new Sideritis species: Sideritis ozturkii Aytac and Aksoy, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 3, 234-237, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012561806033 . [all data]

Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001
Miranda, E.J.F.; Nogueira, R.I.; Pontes, S.M.; Rezende, C.M., Odour-active compounds of banana passa identified by aroma extract dilution analysis, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 281-285, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.997 . [all data]

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Notes

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