Benzoic acid
- Formula: C7H6O2
- Molecular weight: 122.1213
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 65-85-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzenecarboxylic acid; Benzeneformic acid; Benzenemethanoic acid; Benzoesaeure GK; Benzoesaeure GV; Carboxybenzene; Dracylic acid; Phenylcarboxylic acid; Phenylformic acid; Retarder BA; Retardex; Salvo, liquid; Solvo, powder; Tenn-Plas; Acide benzoique; Benzoic acid, tech.; Kyselina benzoova; Benzoesaeure; Salvo powder; E 210; HA 1; HA 1 (acid); Phenylcarboxy; Benzenemethonic acid; Diacylic acid; Flowers of benjamin; Flowers of benzoin; Oracylic acid; Retarder BAX; NSC 149
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SLB-5 MS | SLB-5 MS | CP-Sil 8 CB | ZB-5 | |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Hydrogen | Helium | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | 30 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C | 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min) |
I | 1150. | 1167. | 1164. | 1184. | 1164. |
Reference | Mondello, 2012 | Mondello, 2012 | Brandi, Bar, et al., 2011 | de Freitas, Garruti, et al., 2011 | de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CB-1 | CB-1 | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (1 min) | not specified | 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) | not specified | 40C => 3C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 230C(2min) |
I | 1165. | 1160. | 1159. | 1162. | 1163. |
Reference | Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008 | Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008 | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | Chokeprasert P., Charles A.L., et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | HP-5MS | SE-30 | SPB-5 | BPX-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | Helium | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. | 1. | |
Program | not specified | 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) | not specified | not specified | 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min) |
I | 1199. | 1197. | 1152. | 1156. | 1171. |
Reference | Pellicer, 2007 | Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005 | Vinogradov, 2004 | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | CP Sil 5 CB | CP Sil 5 CB | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 50. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | ||
Program | not specified | not specified | 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C | 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C | not specified |
I | 1196. | 1210. | 1155. | 1135. | 1167. |
Reference | Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002 | Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002 | Guyot, Scheirman, et al., 1999 | Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998 | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Other |
---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | DB-1 | Methyl Silicone |
Column length (m) | 50. | 100. | |
Carrier gas | He | ||
Substrate | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.52 | 0.5 | |
Program | 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min) | not specified | not specified |
I | 1180. | 1163. | 1180. |
Reference | Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998 | Hathcock and Bertsch, 1993 | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Mondello, 2012
Mondello, L.,
HS-SPME-GCxGC-MS analysis of Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis)
in Shimadzu GC-GC application compendium of comprehensive 2D GC, Vol. 1-5, Shimadzu Corp., 2012, 1-29. [all data]
Brandi, Bar, et al., 2011
Brandi, F.; Bar, E.; Mourgues, F.; Horvath, G.; Turcsi, E.; Giuliano, G.; Liverani, A.; Tartarini, S.; Lewinsohn, E.; Rosati, C.,
Study of Redhaven peach and its white-fleshed mutant suggests a key role of CCD4 carotenoid dioxygenase in carotenoid and norisoprenoid volatile metabolism,
BMC Plant Biol., 2011, 11, 24, 1-14. [all data]
de Freitas, Garruti, et al., 2011
de Freitas, V.M.; Garruti, D. dosS.; Souza Neto, M.A.; Facundo, H.V. daV.; Correia, J.M.,
Stability of volatile profile and sensory properties of passion fruit during storage in glass bottles,
Ciencia e Tecnologia de Alimentos, Campinas, 2011, 31, 2, 349-354, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612011000200011
. [all data]
de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009
de Simon, B.F.; Estruelas, E.; Munoz, A.M.; Cadahia, E.; Sanz, M.,
Volatile compounds in acacia, chestnut, cherry, ash, and oak woods, with a view to their use in cooperage,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 8, 3217-3227, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf803463h
. [all data]
Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008
Kannaste, A.; Vongvanich, N.; Borg-Karlson, A.-K.,
Infestation by a Nalepella species induces emissions of alpha- and beta-farnesenes, (-)-linalool and aromatic compounds in Norway spruce clones of different susceptibility to the large pine weevil,
Anthropod-Plant Interactions, 2008, 2, 1, 31-41, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-008-9029-4
. [all data]
Zhao, Li, et al., 2008
Zhao, Y.; Li, J.; Xu, Y.; Duan, H.; Fan, W.; Zhao, G.,
EXtraction, preparation and identification of volatile compounds in Changyu XO brandy,
Chinese J. Chromatogr., 2008, 26, 2, 212-222, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2059(08)60014-0
. [all data]
Chokeprasert P., Charles A.L., et al., 2007
Chokeprasert P.; Charles A.L.; Sue K.H.; Huang T.C.,
Volatile components of the leaves, fruits and seeds of wampee [Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels],
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2007, 20, 1, 52-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2006.07.002
. [all data]
Pellicer, 2007
Pellicer, L.V.,
Comparison of Sensory Characteristics, and Instrumental flavor Compounds Analysis of Milk Produced by Three Proction Methods. A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007, retrieved from http://edit.missouri,edu/Winter2007/Theses/ValverdePellicerL-053107-T6722/research.pdf. [all data]
Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005
Alissandrakis, E.; Kibaris, A.C.; Tarantilis, P.A.; Harizanis, P.C.; Polissiou, M.,
Flavour compounds of Greek cotton honey,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2005, 85, 9, 1444-1452, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2124
. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003
Begnaud, F.; Pérès, C.; Berdagué, J.-L.,
Characterization of volatile effluents of livestock buildings by solid-phase microextraction,
Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 2003, 83, 10, 837-849, https://doi.org/10.1080/03067310310001603349
. [all data]
Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003
Machiels, D.; van Ruth, S.M.; Posthumus, M.A.; Istasse, L.,
Gas chromatography-olfactometry analysis of the volatile compounds of two commercial Irish beef meats,
Talanta, 2003, 60, 4, 755-764, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(03)00133-4
. [all data]
Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002
Rapior, S.; Breheret, S.; Talou T.; Pelissier, Y.; Bessiere, J.-M.,
The anise-like odor of Clitocybe odora, Lentinellus cochleatus and Agaricus essettei,
Mycologia, 2002, 94, 3, 373-376, https://doi.org/10.2307/3761770
. [all data]
Guyot, Scheirman, et al., 1999
Guyot, C.; Scheirman, V.; Collin, S.,
Floral origin markers of heather honeys: Calluna vulgaris and Erica arborea,
Food Chem., 1999, 64, 1, 3-11, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00122-8
. [all data]
Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998
Guyot, C.; Bouseta, A.; Scheirman, V.; Collin, S.,
Floral origin markers of chestnut and lime tree honeys,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 2, 625-633, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970510l
. [all data]
Ong, Acree, et al., 1998
Ong, P.K.C.; Acree, T.E.; Lavin, E.H.,
Characterization of volatiles in rambutan fruit (Nephelium lappaceum L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 2, 611-615, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970665t
. [all data]
Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998
Timón, M.L.; Ventanas, J.; Martín, L.; Tejeda, J.F.; García, C.,
Volatile compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide extracts of Iberian ham,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 12, 5143-5150, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980652v
. [all data]
Hathcock and Bertsch, 1993
Hathcock, S.; Bertsch, W.,
Analysis of volatiles associated with industrial scale processing of expanded polystyrene. Part II: Identification and quantitation,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1993, 16, 11, 651-659, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240161106
. [all data]
Ardrey and Moffat, 1981
Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 220, 3, 195-252, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81925-1
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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