Carbon monoxide
- Formula: CO
- Molecular weight: 28.0101
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 630-08-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
View 3d structure (requires JavaScript / HTML 5) - Other names: Carbon oxide (CO); CO; Exhaust gas; Flue gas; Carbonic oxide; Carbon oxide; Carbone (oxyde de); Carbonio (ossido di); Kohlenmonoxid; Kohlenoxyd; Koolmonoxyde; NA 9202; Oxyde de carbone; UN 1016; Wegla tlenek; Carbon monooxide
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- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Gas phase thermochemistry data
- Phase change data
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 1 to 50, reactions 51 to 100, reactions 101 to 150, reactions 151 to 200
- Henry's Law data
- Gas phase ion energetics data
- Ion clustering data
- IR Spectrum
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Constants of diatomic molecules
- Fluid Properties
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Reactions 201 to 249
By formula: (Ti+ • 3CO) + CO = (Ti+ • 4CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 20.8 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Meyer and Armentrout, 1996 | RCD |
By formula: (Ti+ • 4CO) + CO = (Ti+ • 5CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 16.7 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Meyer and Armentrout, 1996 | RCD |
By formula: (Ti+ • 5CO) + CO = (Ti+ • 6CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 17.7 ± 0.7 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Meyer and Armentrout, 1996 | RCD |
By formula: (Ti+ • 6CO) + CO = (Ti+ • 7CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 12.4 ± 1.7 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Meyer and Armentrout, 1996 | RCD |
By formula: (Pt+ • CO) + CO = (Pt+ • 2CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 46.1 ± 2.4 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Zhang and Armentrout, 2001 | RCD |
C12Fe2O12Ru (cr) = 12 (g) + 2
(cr) +
(cr)
By formula: C12Fe2O12Ru (cr) = 12CO (g) + 2Fe (cr) + Ru (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 118. ± 2. | kcal/mol | TD-HFC | Baev, Connor, et al., 1981 | MS |
By formula: (Ti+ • CO) + CO = (Ti+ • 2CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 27.0 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Meyer and Armentrout, 1996 | RCD |
(cr) + 3
(g) = C18H15MoN3O3 (cr) + 3
(g)
By formula: C6MoO6 (cr) + 3C4H4N2 (g) = C18H15MoN3O3 (cr) + 3CO (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -12.0 ± 1.7 | kcal/mol | HFC | Adedeji, Connor, et al., 1978 | MS |
By formula: C9H15O2Rh (cr) + 2CO (g) = C7H7O4Rh (cr) + 2C2H4 (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -12.8 ± 0.41 | kcal/mol | DSC | Jesse, Baks, et al., 1978 | MS |
C9H15IrO2 (cr) + 2 (g) = C7H7IrO4 (cr) + 2
(g)
By formula: C9H15IrO2 (cr) + 2CO (g) = C7H7IrO4 (cr) + 2C2H4 (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -17.7 ± 1.1 | kcal/mol | DSC | Jesse, Baks, et al., 1978 | MS |
By formula: (Mg+ • CO) + CO = (Mg+ • 2CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 9.2 ± 0.7 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Andersen, Muntean, et al., 2000 | RCD |
(cr) + 3
(g) = C18H15N3O3W (g) + 3
(g)
By formula: C6O6W (cr) + 3C4H4N2 (g) = C18H15N3O3W (g) + 3CO (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -13.1 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | HFC | Adedeji, Connor, et al., 1978 | MS |
By formula: C3MnO3 + CO = C3MnO3-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 28.4 ± 3.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Sunderlin, Wang, et al., 1993 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C3O3V + CO = C3O3V-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 35.8 ± 4.4 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Sunderlin, Wang, et al., 1993 | gas phase; B |
By formula: Pt4- + CO = (Pt4- • CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 60.0 ± 9.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Grushow and Ervin, 1997 | gas phase; B |
By formula: Pt5- + CO = (Pt5- • CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 57.7 ± 9.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Grushow and Ervin, 1997 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C7H5CrO2- + CO = C8H5CrO3-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 8.70 ± 0.80 | kcal/mol | N/A | Sunderlin and Squires, 1999 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C7H5O2V- + CO = C8H5O3V-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 7.60 ± 0.60 | kcal/mol | N/A | Sunderlin and Squires, 1999 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C7H5O2V- + CO = C7H5O2V-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 7.90 ± 0.70 | kcal/mol | N/A | Sunderlin and Squires, 1999 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C6H5MnO- + CO = C7H5MnO2-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 7.80 ± 0.60 | kcal/mol | N/A | Sunderlin and Squires, 1999 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C6H5MnO- + CO = C6H5MnO-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 5.00 ± 0.50 | kcal/mol | N/A | Sunderlin and Squires, 1999 | gas phase; B |
CAS Reg. No. 501416-66-6 + = C7H5FeO2-
By formula: CAS Reg. No. 501416-66-6 + CO = C7H5FeO2-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 8.20 ± 0.70 | kcal/mol | N/A | Sunderlin and Squires, 1999 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C3O3V- + CO = C4O4V-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 40.4 ± 5.8 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Sunderlin, Wang, et al., 1993 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C4O4V- + CO = C5O5V-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 31.1 ± 3.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Sunderlin, Wang, et al., 1993 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C5O5V- + CO = C6O6V-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 30.8 ± 3.5 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Sunderlin, Wang, et al., 1993 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C3MnO3- + CO = C4MnO4-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 41.1 ± 3.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Sunderlin, Wang, et al., 1993 | gas phase; B |
C10H5CrNO5 (cr) + (g) =
(g) +
(g)
By formula: C10H5CrNO5 (cr) + CO (g) = C6CrO6 (g) + C4H4N2 (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 18. ± 1. | kcal/mol | DSC | Daamen, van der Poel, et al., 1979 | MS |
CAS Reg. No. 151247-66-4 + = COPt6-
By formula: CAS Reg. No. 151247-66-4 + CO = COPt6-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 53.0 ± 6.9 | kcal/mol | N/A | Grushow and Ervin, 1997 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C6O6Pt4- + CO = C8O8Pt4-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 18.4 ± 6.9 | kcal/mol | N/A | Grushow and Ervin, 1997 | gas phase; B |
C10H5MoNO5 (cr) + (g) =
(g) +
(g)
By formula: C10H5MoNO5 (cr) + CO (g) = C6MoO6 (g) + C4H4N2 (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 14. ± 0.7 | kcal/mol | DSC | Daamen, van der Poel, et al., 1979 | MS |
By formula: C7H3MnO6 (cr) = C6H3MnO5 (g) + CO (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 28.5 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | TD-HFC | Connor, Zafarani-Moattar, et al., 1982 | MS |
C4FeI2O4 (cr) = 4 (g) + FeI2 (cr)
By formula: C4FeI2O4 (cr) = 4CO (g) + FeI2 (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 39.03 ± 0.24 | kcal/mol | TD-HFC | Connor, Demain, et al., 1979 | MS |
By formula: Pt+ + CO = (Pt+ • CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 50.7 ± 2.4 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Zhang and Armentrout, 2001 | RCD |
C7F3MnO6 (cr) = C6F3MnO5 (g) + (g)
By formula: C7F3MnO6 (cr) = C6F3MnO5 (g) + CO (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 21.7 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | TD-HFC | Connor, Zafarani-Moattar, et al., 1982 | MS |
By formula: Ti+ + CO = (Ti+ • CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 28.2 ± 1.4 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Meyer and Armentrout, 1996 | RCD |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -2.90 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Newton and Dodge, 1933 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: Mg+ + CO = (Mg+ • CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 9.9 ± 1.4 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Andersen, Muntean, et al., 2000 | RCD |
By formula: K+ + CO = (K+ • CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 4.3 ± 1.2 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
C12H5MnO6 (cr) = C11H5MnO5 (g) + (g)
By formula: C12H5MnO6 (cr) = C11H5MnO5 (g) + CO (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 35.4 ± 0.7 | kcal/mol | TD-HFC | Connor, Zafarani-Moattar, et al., 1982 | MS |
By formula: Pt3- + CO = COPt3-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 53.0 ± 6.9 | kcal/mol | N/A | Grushow and Ervin, 1997 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C3O3Pt3- + CO = C4O4Pt3-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 24.4 ± 3.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Grushow and Ervin, 1997 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C4O4Pt3- + CO = C5O5Pt3-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 26.1 ± 4.4 | kcal/mol | N/A | Grushow and Ervin, 1997 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 7.02 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Bauder and Gunthard, 1958 | gas phase; ALS |
(g) = 3
(g) + C3CrO3 (g)
By formula: C6CrO6 (g) = 3CO (g) + C3CrO3 (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 94. ± 10. | kcal/mol | MBPS | Venkataraman, Hou, et al., 1990 | MS |
By formula: COPt3- + CO = C2O2Pt3-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 53. ± 12. | kcal/mol | N/A | Grushow and Ervin, 1997 | gas phase; B |
(g) = C3MoO3 (g) + 3
(g)
By formula: C6MoO6 (g) = C3MoO3 (g) + 3CO (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 105. ± 10. | kcal/mol | MBPS | Venkataraman, Hou, et al., 1990 | MS |
(g) = C3O3W (g) + 3
(g)
By formula: C6O6W (g) = C3O3W (g) + 3CO (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 111. ± 10. | kcal/mol | MBPS | Venkataraman, Hou, et al., 1990 | MS |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Meyer and Armentrout, 1996
Meyer, F.; Armentrout, P.B.,
Sequential Bond Energies of Ti(CO)x+, x=1-7,
Molec. Phys., 1996, 88, 187. [all data]
Zhang and Armentrout, 2001
Zhang, X.-G.; Armentrout, P.B.,
Sequential Bond Energies of Pt(CO)x, (x=1-4) Determined by Collision-Induced Dissociation,
Organometallics, 2001, 20, 20, 4266, https://doi.org/10.1021/om010390d
. [all data]
Baev, Connor, et al., 1981
Baev, A.K.; Connor, J.A.; El-Saied, N.I.; Skinner H.A.,
J. Organometal. Chem., 1981, 213, 151. [all data]
Adedeji, Connor, et al., 1978
Adedeji, F.A.; Connor, J.A.; Demain, C.P.; Martinho Simões, J.A.; Skinner, H.A.; Zafarani- Moattar, M.T.,
J. Organometal. Chem., 1978, 149, 333. [all data]
Jesse, Baks, et al., 1978
Jesse, A.C.; Baks, A.; Stufkens, D.J.; Vrieze, K.,
Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1978, 29, 177. [all data]
Andersen, Muntean, et al., 2000
Andersen, A.; Muntean, F.; Walter, D.; Rue, C.; Armentrout, P.B.,
Collision-Induced Dissociation and Theoretical Studies of Mg+ Complexes with CO, CO2, NH3, CH4, CH3OH, and C6H6,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2000, 104, 4, 692, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp993031t
. [all data]
Sunderlin, Wang, et al., 1993
Sunderlin, L.S.; Wang, D.N.; Squires, R.R.,
Bond Strengths in 1st-Row-Metal Carbonyl Anions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 25, 12060, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00078a051
. [all data]
Grushow and Ervin, 1997
Grushow, A.; Ervin, K.M.,
Ligand and Metal Binding Energies in Platinum Carbonyl Cluster Anions: Collision Induced Dissociation of PtM- and Ptm(CO)n-,
J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 106, 23, 9580, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.474116
. [all data]
Sunderlin and Squires, 1999
Sunderlin, L.S.; Squires, R.R.,
Bond strengths in cyclopentadienyl metal carbonyl anions,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 1999, 183, 149-161, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(98)14230-6
. [all data]
Daamen, van der Poel, et al., 1979
Daamen, H.; van der Poel, H.; Stufkens, D.J.; Oskam, A.,
Thermochim. Acta, 1979, 34, 69. [all data]
Connor, Zafarani-Moattar, et al., 1982
Connor, J.A.; Zafarani-Moattar, M.T.; Bickerton, J.; El-Saied, N.I.; Suradi, S.; Carson, R.; Al Takkhin, G.; Skinner, H.A.,
Organomet., 1982, 1, 1166. [all data]
Connor, Demain, et al., 1979
Connor, J.A.; Demain, C.P.; Skinner, H.A.; Zafarani-Moattar, M.T.,
J. Orgnometal. Chem., 1979, 170, 117. [all data]
Newton and Dodge, 1933
Newton, R.H.; Dodge, B.F.,
The equilibrium between carbon monoxide, hydrogen, formaldehyde and methanol. I. The reactions CO + H2 = HCOH and H2 + HCOH = CH3OH,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1933, 55, 4747-4759. [all data]
Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000
Rodgers, M.T.; Armentrout, P.B.,
Noncovalent Metal-Ligand Bond Energies as Studied by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation,
Mass Spectrom. Rev., 2000, 19, 4, 215, https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2787(200007)19:4<215::AID-MAS2>3.0.CO;2-X
. [all data]
Bauder and Gunthard, 1958
Bauder, A.; Gunthard, Hs.H.,
Thermodynamische Eigenschaften von Formamid,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1958, 41, 670-673. [all data]
Venkataraman, Hou, et al., 1990
Venkataraman, B.; Hou, H.; Zhang, Z.; Chen, S.; Bandukwalla, G.; Vernon, M.,
J. Chem. Phys., 1990, 92, 5338. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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