Hexadecanal
- Formula: C16H32O
- Molecular weight: 240.4247
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C16H32O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h16H,2-15H2,1H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NIOYUNMRJMEDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 629-80-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Palmitaldehyde; 1-Hexadecanal; n-Hexadecanal
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | RTX-1 | HP-5 | HP-5MS | CP Sil 5 CB |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.4 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 60. | 80. |
| Tend (C) | 270. | 230. | 250. | 280. | 270. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 15. | 2. | 4. | 3. | 10. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 35. | 10. | ||
| I | 1835. | 1795. | 1811. | 1822. | 1782. |
| Reference | Zaikin, 2010 | Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007 | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | Kukic J., Petrovic S., et al., 2006 | Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | HP-5MS | BP-1 | SPB-1 | SPB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | He | N2 | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 75. | 60. | 60. | 35. | 35. |
| Tend (C) | 210. | 250. | 220. | 225. | 225. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 5. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 2. | 5. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 1. | 20. | 13. | 20. | 20. |
| I | 1815. | 1811. | 1815. | 1793. | 1793. |
| Reference | bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005 | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004 | Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003 | Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | SPB-1 | SPB-1 | SPB-1 | HP-5 | HP-5 |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 25. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | He | |||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 35. | 35. | 35. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 225. | 225. | 225. | 220. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 5. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 10. | 10. | |
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1796. | 1795. | 1795. | 1819. | 1817. |
| Reference | Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003 | Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003 | Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003 | Dural, Bagci, et al., 2003 | Fokialakis, Melliou, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | PE-5 | HP-5MS | SPB-1 | SPB-1 | CP Sil 8 CB |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 15. | 15. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 35. | 35. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 310. | 225. | 225. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 6. | 6. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 3. | 3. | 2. | |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 10. | 10. | ||
| I | 1811. | 1818. | 1796. | 1761. | 1825. |
| Reference | Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003 | Lalel, Singh, et al., 2003 | Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2001 | Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2001 | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5 | HP-5 | DB-5 | RTX-5 | OV-101 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 10. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.1 | |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 100. | 50. | 80. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 280. | 275. | 350. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 5. | 12.3 | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 1. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 3. | ||||
| I | 1817. | 1817. | 1819. | 1821. | 1794. |
| Reference | Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000 | Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000, 2 | Marques, McElfresh, et al., 2000 | Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2000 | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary |
|---|---|
| Active phase | OV-101 |
| Column length (m) | 50. |
| Carrier gas | N2 |
| Substrate | |
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | |
| Tstart (C) | 80. |
| Tend (C) | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | |
| Final hold (min) | |
| I | 1794. |
| Reference | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Zaikin, 2010
Zaikin, V.G.,
Personal communication: Retention indices measured during 2010, 2010. [all data]
Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007
Paolini, J.; Muselli, A.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Costa, J.,
Thymol derivatives from essential oil of Doronicum corsicum L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 479-487, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1824
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Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007
Quijano, C.E.; Salamanca, G.; Pino, J.A.,
Aroma volatile constituents of Colombian varieties of mango (Mangifera indica L.),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 401-406, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1812
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Kukic J., Petrovic S., et al., 2006
Kukic J.; Petrovic S.; Pavlovic M.; Couladis M.; Tzakou O.; Niketic M.,
Composition of essential oil of Stachys alpina L. ssp dinarica Murb.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 539-542, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1684
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Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006
Ziegenbein, F.C.; Hanssen, H.-P.; König, W.A.,
Chemical constituents of the essential oils of three wood-rotting fungi,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 813-816, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1732
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bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005
bin Jantan, I.; Yalvema, M.F.; Ayop, N.; Ahmad, A.S.,
Constituents of the essential oils of Cinnamomum sintoc Blume from a mountain forest of Peninsular Malaysia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 601-604, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1495
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Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633
. [all data]
Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004
Raina, V.K.; Kumar, A.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamsundar, K.V.; Kahol, A.P.,
Essential oil composition of 'kewda' (Pandanus odoratissimus) from India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 434-436, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1331
. [all data]
Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003
Chisholm, M.G.; Jell, J.A.; Cass, D.M., Jr.,
Characterization of the major odorants found in the peel oil of Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. Clementine using gas chromatography-olfactometry,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 275-281, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1188
. [all data]
Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003
Chisholm, M.G.; Wilson, M.A.; Gaskey, G.M.,
Characterization of aroma volatiles in key lime essential oils (Cirtrus aurantifolia Swingle),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 106-115, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1172
. [all data]
Dural, Bagci, et al., 2003
Dural, H.; Bagci, Y.; Ertugrul, K.; Demirelma, H.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Essential oil composition of two endemic Centaurea species from Turkey, Centaurea mucronifera and Centaurea chrysantha, collected in the same habitat,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 12, 1417-1425, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00128-5
. [all data]
Fokialakis, Melliou, et al., 2003
Fokialakis, N.; Melliou, E.; Magiatis, P.; Harvala, C.; Mitaku, S.,
Composition of the steam volatiles of six Euphorbia spp. from Greece,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 39-42, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1148
. [all data]
Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003
Isidorov, V.A.; Vinogorova, V.T.,
GC-MS analysis of compounds extracted from buds of Populus balsamifera and Populus nigra,
Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 355-360. [all data]
Lalel, Singh, et al., 2003
Lalel, H.J.D.; Singh, Z.; Chye Tan, S.,
Glycosidically-bound aroma volatile compounds in the skin and pulp of 'Kensington Pride' mango fruit at different stages of maturity,
Postharvest Biol. Technol., 2003, 29, 2, 205-218, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5214(02)00250-8
. [all data]
Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2001
Chisholm, M.G.; Wilson, M.A.; Gaskey, G.M.; Jell, J.A.; Cass, D.M., Jr.,
Chapter 9. The identification of aroma compounds in key lime oil using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-olfactometry,
Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 100-112. [all data]
Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000
Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.; Hierro, E.,
Two-fibre solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of volatile aroma compounds in cooked pork,
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. [all data]
Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000
Lazari, D.M.; Skaltsa, H.D.; Constantinidis, T.,
Volatile constituents of Cerastium candidissimum, a Greek endemic species,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 174-176, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<174::AID-FFJ886>3.0.CO;2-Y
. [all data]
Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000, 2
Lazari, D.M.; Skaltsa, H.D.; Constantinidis, T.,
Volatile constituents of Centaurea pelia DC., C. thessala Hausskn. subsp. drakiensis (Freyn Sint.) Georg. and C. zuccariniana DC. from Greece,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 7-11, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<7::AID-FFJ860>3.0.CO;2-3
. [all data]
Marques, McElfresh, et al., 2000
Marques, F.A.; McElfresh, J.S.; Millar, J.G.,
Kováts retention indexes of monounsaturated C12, C14, and C16 alcohols, acetates and aldehydes commonly found in lepidopteran pheromone blends,
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. [all data]
Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2000
Mondello, L.; Zappia, G.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G.; Bonaccorsi, I.; Dugo, G.,
Identification of complex samples by Fast-GC/MS using linear retention indices in conjunction with the MS-library, Proceedings, 23rd ISCC; CD-ROM, 2000, retrieved from http://www.richrom.com/assets/CD23PDF. [all data]
Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992
Yang, R.; Sugisawa, H.; Nakatani, H.; Tamura, H.; Takagi, N.,
Comparison of odor quality in peel oils of acid citrus,
Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi, 1992, 39, 1, 16-24, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.39.16
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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