Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SLB-5 MSSLB-5 MSRTX-5 MSPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groupsPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups
Column length (m) 30.30.15.  
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHelium  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.25  
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.25  
Program not specifiednot specified35 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min)not specifiednot specified
I 1993.1995.1992.1994.1994.
ReferenceMondello, 2012Mondello, 2012Nadaf, Halimi, et al., 2012Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase VF-5VF-5HP-5HP-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.25.25.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.170.170.25
Program 50 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min)not specified60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)not specified60 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 320 0C (20 min)
I 1991.1991.1992.1993.1996.
ReferenceShivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012Custer, 2009Custer, 2009Povolo, Pelizzola, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BPX-5BPX-5SLB-5 MSDB-5 MSHP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHelium 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.251.00.25
Program 35 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 210 0C 40 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)not specifiednot specified-10 0C (3 min) 50 0C/min -> 40 0C 5 0C/min -> 290 0C (5 min)40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)
I 2000.2000.1995.1994.1992.
Referencese Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008Watanabe, Ueda, et al., 2008Zhao, Li, et al., 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5SPB-1DB-5 MSSPB-1DB-5MS
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeHelium He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program not specified40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min)60 0C 3 0C/min -> 210 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0Cnot specified60C => 3C/min => 180C => 250C (2min)
I 1993.1979.1993.1978.1990.
ReferenceZhao, Li, et al., 2008Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007Haznagy-Radnai, Szigle, et al., 2007Riu-Aumatell, Bosch-Fuste´, et al., 2006Tuberoso, Barra, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase MDN-5Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groupsDB-5MSSE-30HP-5
Column length (m) 30. 30. 30.
Carrier gas   He He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.25 0.25 0.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.25 0.25
Program not specifiednot specified40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260Cnot specified35C => 5C/min => 220C => 10C/min => 240C(5min)
I 1965.1993.2000.1980.1997.
ReferenceJelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna, 2005Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005Maia, Andrade, et al., 2004Vinogradov, 2004Demyttenaere, Sánchez Martínez, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSHP-5MSHP-1DB-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.50.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeN2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.520.250.25
Program 35C => 5C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 220C (10min)40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
I 1997.1996.1984.1976.2005.
ReferenceDemyttenaere, Sánchez Martínez, et al., 2002Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.
Column length (m) 50.50.
Carrier gas HydrogenHydrogen
Substrate   
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)   
Program not specifiednot specified
I 1979.1981.
ReferenceWaggott and Davies, 1984Waggott and Davies, 1984
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Mondello, 2012
Mondello, L., HS-SPME-GCxGC-MS analysis of Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis) in Shimadzu GC-GC application compendium of comprehensive 2D GC, Vol. 1-5, Shimadzu Corp., 2012, 1-29. [all data]

Nadaf, Halimi, et al., 2012
Nadaf, M.; Halimi, M.; Mortazavi, M., Identification of nonpolar chemical composition Spartium junceum flower growing in Iran by GC-MS, Middle-East J. Sci. Res., 2012, 11, 2, 221-224. [all data]

Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012
Robinson, A.L.; Adams, D.O.; Boss, P.K.; Heymann, H.; Solomon, P.S.; Trengove, R.D., Influence of geographic origine on the sensory characteristics and wine composition of Vitus viniferas cv. Cabernet Sauvignon wines from Australia (Supplemental data), Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 2012, 64, 4, 467-476, https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.2012.12023 . [all data]

Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012
Shivashankar, S.; Roy, T.K.; Moorthy, P.N.R., Headspace solid phase micro extraction and GC/MS analysis of the volatile components in seed and cake of Azadirachta indica A. juss, Chem. Bull. of Politechnika Univ. Timisoara, Romania, 2012, 57(71), 1, 1-6. [all data]

Custer, 2009
Custer, Y., GC Volatile Components Analysis of Different Parts of Litchi chinensis (Dissertation), 2009. [all data]

Povolo, Pelizzola, et al., 2009
Povolo, M.; Pelizzola, V.; Ravera, D.; Contarini, G., Significance of the nonvolatile minor compounds of the neutral lipid fraction as markers of the origin of dairy products, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 16, 7387-7394, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf8040353 . [all data]

se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009
se Souza, P.P.; Cardeal, Z.DeL.; Augusti, R.; Morrison, P.; Marriott, P.J., Determination of volatile compounds in Brazilian distilled cachaca by using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and effects of production pathways, J. Chromatogr. A., 2009, 1216, 14, 2881-2890, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.10.061 . [all data]

Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008
Lo Presti, M.; Sciarrone, D.; Crupi, M.C.; Costa, R.; Ragusa, S.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L., Evaliation of the volatile and chiral composition in Pistacia lentiscus L. essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 4, 249-257, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1878 . [all data]

Watanabe, Ueda, et al., 2008
Watanabe, A.; Ueda, Y.; Higuchi, M.; Shiba, N., Analysis of volatile compounds in beef fat by dinamic-headspace solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography - mass spectrometry, J. Food Sci., 2008, 73, 5, 420-425, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00764.x . [all data]

Zhao, Li, et al., 2008
Zhao, Y.; Li, J.; Xu, Y.; Duan, H.; Fan, W.; Zhao, G., EXtraction, preparation and identification of volatile compounds in Changyu XO brandy, Chinese J. Chromatogr., 2008, 26, 2, 212-222, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2059(08)60014-0 . [all data]

Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Bosch-Fuste, J.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Caixach, J.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S., Volatile profiles of sparkling wines obtained by three extraction methods and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 428-435, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.12.053 . [all data]

Haznagy-Radnai, Szigle, et al., 2007
Haznagy-Radnai, E.; Szigle, Sz.; Mathe, I., Analysis of the essential oil of Downy wounderwort (Stachys Germanica L.), Acta Fac. Pharm. Univer. Comenianae, 2007, 54, 78-83. [all data]

Riu-Aumatell, Bosch-Fuste´, et al., 2006
Riu-Aumatell, M.; Bosch-Fuste´, J.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S., Development of volatile compounds of cava (Spanish sparkling wine) during long ageing time in contact with lees, Food Chem., 2006, 95, 2, 237-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.01.029 . [all data]

Tuberoso, Barra, et al., 2006
Tuberoso, C.I.G.; Barra, A.; Angioni, A.; Sarritzu, E.; Pirisi, F.M., Chemical Composition of Volatiles in Sardinian Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) Alcoholic Extracts and Essential Oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 4, 1420-1426, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052425g . [all data]

Jelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna, 2005
Jelen, H.H.; Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna, J., Volatile compounds of Aspergillus strains with different abilities to produce ochratoxin A, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 5, 1678-1683, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0487396 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C., Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry], Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 98-100. [all data]

Maia, Andrade, et al., 2004
Maia, J.G.S.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B., Aroma volatiles from two fruit varieties of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.), Food Chem., 2004, 85, 2, 195-197, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00292-9 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Demyttenaere, Sánchez Martínez, et al., 2003
Demyttenaere, J.C.R.; Sánchez Martínez, J.I.; Verhé, R.; Sandra, P.; de Kimpe, N., Analysis of volatiles of malt whisky by solid-phase microextraction and stir bar sorptive extraction, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 985, 1-2, 221-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01471-1 . [all data]

Demyttenaere, Sánchez Martínez, et al., 2002
Demyttenaere, J.C.R.; Sánchez Martínez, J.I.; Téllez Valdés, M.J.; Verhé, R.; Sandra, P., Analysis of volatile esters of malt whisky using solid phase microextraction and dynamic headspace in 25th International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography, 2002, 1-13. [all data]

Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001
Ansorena, D.; Gimeno, O.; Astiasarán, I.; Bello, J., Analysis of volatile compounds by GC-MS of a dry fermented sausage: chorizo de Pamplona, Food Res. Int., 2001, 34, 1, 67-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00133-2 . [all data]

Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001
Teai, T.; Claude-Lafontaine, A.; Schippa, C.; Cozzolino, F., Volatile compounds in fresh pulp of pineapple (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.) from French Polynesia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2001, 13, 5, 314-318, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9712222 . [all data]

Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000
Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B., Aroma volatile constituents of Brazilian varieties of mango fruit, J. Food Comp. Anal., 2000, 13, 1, 27-33, https://doi.org/10.1006/jfca.1999.0841 . [all data]

Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000
Ansorena, D.; Astiasarán, I.; Bello, J., Influence of the simultaneous addition of the protease flavourzyme and the lipase novozyme 677BG on dry fermented sausage compounds extracted by SDE and analyzed by GC-MS, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 6, 2395-2400, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990931y . [all data]

Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W., Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References