2-Pentene, (Z)-
- Formula: C5H10
- Molecular weight: 70.1329
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HYXAFXHYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 627-20-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: (Z)-2-Pentene; cis-β-Amylene; cis-Pentene; cis-2-Pentene; 2-(Z)-C5H10; cis-Pentene-2; Pentene-2, cis-; (Z)-pent-2-ene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -28. ± 4. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
98.8 | 298.15 | Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997 | p=1 bar. Recommended values were calculated from data for lower alkenes by a method of increments. These values are in good agreement with experimental data (see also [ Kilpatrick J.E., 1946]).; GT |
99.3 | 300. | ||
128.3 | 400. | ||
155.6 | 500. | ||
179.4 | 600. | ||
199.2 | 700. | ||
216.5 | 800. | ||
231.4 | 900. | ||
244.3 | 1000. | ||
255.3 | 1100. | ||
265.0 | 1200. | ||
273.3 | 1300. | ||
280.6 | 1400. | ||
286.90 | 1500. |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C5H10 = C5H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -4.90 ± 0.08 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kapteijn, Steen, et al., 1983 | gas phase; Between 250-823 K |
ΔrH° | -4. ± 0.63 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Egger and Benson, 1966 | gas phase; Heat of isomerization |
By formula: H2 + C5H10 = C5H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -117.7 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Egger and Benson, 1966 | gas phase |
By formula: C5H11Cl = C5H10 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 65.3 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Karaseva and Andreevskii, 1969 | gas phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
View reactions leading to C5H10+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.01 ± 0.03 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.94 ± 0.02 | PE | Ashmore and Burgess, 1978 | LLK |
9.04 ± 0.02 | PE | Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977 | LLK |
9.036 ± 0.005 | PE | Masclet, Grosjean, et al., 1973 | LLK |
9.23 ± 0.02 | EI | Gross and Wilkins, 1971 | LLK |
9.11 | EI | Collin and Lossing, 1959 | RDSH |
9.22 ± 0.01 | PE | Krause, Taylor, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H6+ | 11.54 ± 0.02 | C2H4 | EI | Gross and Wilkins, 1971 | LLK |
C4H7+ | 9.02 | CH3 | PI | Traeger, 1986 | LBLHLM |
C4H7+ | 10.62 | CH3 | PI | Traeger, 1986 | LBLHLM |
C4H7+ | 11.24 ± 0.02 | CH3 | EI | Gross and Wilkins, 1971 | LLK |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 30. | 515.3 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 504.6 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 93. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 505. | Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 25. | 501. | Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 515. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 515. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 514. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 504.8 | Papazova, Milina, et al., 1988 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 512. | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 512.4 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm, N2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 505. | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 505.2 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 40. | 515. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 60. m/0.264 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | HP-PONA | 40. | 515. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 50. m/0.21 mm/0.5 μm, H2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 30. | 515. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 515. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 515. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 515. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 514. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 514. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 30. | 519.4 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 40. | 519.3 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 50. | 519.1 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 60. | 519.1 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 70. | 518.9 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 80. | 518.9 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-1 | 50. | 515. | Anders, Scheller, et al., 1982 | Column length: 55. m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 30. | 514.5 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 40. | 514.6 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 50. | 514.6 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 514.7 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 70. | 514.8 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 80. | 514.9 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 30. | 512.1 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 40. | 516.2 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 50. | 514.4 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 60. | 512.7 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 70. | 511.1 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 509.4 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 40. | 514. | Nijs and Jacobs, 1981 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 505. | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 505.7 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 505.1 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979, 2 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 505.9 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979, 2 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 504. | Chrétien and Dubois, 1977 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 505. | Chretien and Dubois, 1976 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 512.1 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 505. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 505. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 27. | 504.73 | Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 502. | Matukuma, 1969 | N2; Column length: 91.4 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 505. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 505. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 506. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 507. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 507. | Schomburg, 1967 | Ar; Column length: 100. m |
Packed | Squalane | 26. | 505. | Zulaïca and Guiochon, 1966 | Column length: 10. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 519.6 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 519. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 514.0 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 516. | Olson, Sinkevitch, et al., 1992 | 4. K/min; Tstart: -40. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 510.3 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 510.35 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 510. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 510. | Zaikin and Borisov, 2002 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 30C => 5K/min=120C => 10C/min => 270C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 505.3 | Sojak, Addova, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 93. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 505. | N/A | N2; Column length: 74.6 m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 527. | Huguet, 1961 | Nitrogen, Celite C-22; Column length: 2.5 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 515. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 515. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | PONA | 510. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 511. | Guan, Li, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 515. | Ramnas, Ostermark, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -20. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 511. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 505. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | PONA | 520. | Perkin Elmer Instruments, 2002 | Column length: 100. m; Phase thickness: 0.50 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 515. | Zhu and Wang, 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Sil5 CB MS | 511. | Tirillini, Verdelli, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm; Program: 0C (3min) => 3C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 220C (30min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 518. | Spieksma, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 515. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 515. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 518. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 519. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 513. | Zenkevich, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 511. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 517. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
Packed | Squalane | 500. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold) |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997
Thermodynamics Research Center,
Selected Values of Properties of Chemical Compounds., Thermodynamics Research Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 1997. [all data]
Kilpatrick J.E., 1946
Kilpatrick J.E.,
Heats, equilibrium constants, and free energies of formation of the monoolefin hydrocarbons,
J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand, 1946, 36, 559-612. [all data]
Kapteijn, Steen, et al., 1983
Kapteijn, F.; Steen, A.J.; Mol, J.C.,
Thermodynamics of the geometrical isomerization of 2-butene and 2-pentene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1983, 15, 137-146. [all data]
Egger and Benson, 1966
Egger, K.W.; Benson, S.W.,
Nitric oxide and iodine catalyzed isomerization of olefins. VI. Thermodynamic data from equilibrium studies of the geometrical and positional isomerization of n-pentenes,
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Karaseva and Andreevskii, 1969
Karaseva, S.Ya.; Andreevskii, D.N.,
Equilibrium in the isomerisation of secondary monochloropentanes and the dehydrochlorination of 2-chloropentane,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1969, 43, 1236-1238. [all data]
Ashmore and Burgess, 1978
Ashmore, F.S.; Burgess, A.R.,
Photoelectron spectra of the unbranched C5-C7 alkenes, aldehydes and ketones,
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Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977
Bieri, G.; Burger, F.; Heilbronner, E.; Maier, J.P.,
Valence ionization enrgies of hydrocarbons,
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Masclet, Grosjean, et al., 1973
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Alkene ionization potentials. Part I. Quantitative determination of alkyl group structural effects,
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Gross and Wilkins, 1971
Gross, M.L.; Wilkins, C.L.,
Computer-assisted ion cyclotron resonance appearance potential measurements for C5H10 isomers,
Anal. Chem., 1971, 43, 1624. [all data]
Collin and Lossing, 1959
Collin, J.; Lossing, F.P.,
Ionization potentials of some olefins, di-olefins and branched paraffins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1959, 81, 2064. [all data]
Krause, Taylor, et al., 1978
Krause, D.A.; Taylor, J.W.; Fenske, R.F.,
An analysis of the effects of alkyl substituents on the ionization potentials of n-alkenes,
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Traeger, 1986
Traeger, J.C.,
Heat of formation for the 1-methylallyl cation by photoionization mass spectrometry,
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Soják, Addová, et al., 2002
Soják, L.; Addová, G.; Kubinec, R.; Kraus, A.; Hu, G.,
Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric characterization of all acyclic C5-C7 alkenes from fluid catalytic cracked gasoline using polydimethylsiloxane and squalane stationary phases,
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Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999
Heinzen, V.E.F.; Soares, M.F.; Yunes, R.A.,
Semi-empirical topological method for the prediction of the chromatographic retention of cis- and trans-alkene isomers and alkanes,
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Hilal, S.H.; Carreira, L.A.; Karickhoff, S.W.; Melton, C.M.,
Estimation of Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Retention Times from Molecular Structure,
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Laub and Purnell, 1988
Laub, R.J.; Purnell, J.H.,
Specific retention volumes, retention indices, and family-plot regressions of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbon solutes with OV-101 poly (dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase,
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Papazova, Milina, et al., 1988
Papazova, D.; Milina, R.; Dimov, N.,
Comparative evaluation of retention of hydrocarbons present in the C5-petroleum fraction of methylsilicone and squalane phases,
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Boneva and Dimov, 1986
Boneva, S.; Dimov, N.,
Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices for Alkenes on OV-101 and Squalane Capillary Columns,
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Lubeck and Sutton, 1984
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, D.L.,
Kovats Retention Indices of Selected Olefins on Bonded Phase Fused Silica Capillaries,
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Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Chien, C.-F.; Furio, D.L.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-101 and SP-2100 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents,
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Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2
Chien, C.-F.; Furio, D.L.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific retention volumes and retention indices of selected hydrocarbon solutes with OV-3, OV-7, OV-11, OV-17, OV-22, and OV-25 polymethylphenylsiloxane solvents,
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Anders, G.; Scheller, M.; Schuhler, C.; Struppe, H.G.,
Zur Vorausberechnung von Bruttoretentioszeiten bei temperaturprogramierter Gaschromatographie mit Hilfe isotherm bestimmter Retentionsindices und einer Anpassung an experimentelle Retentionszeiten,
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Chien, C.-F.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-1 and SE-30 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents,
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On-Line Single Run Analysis of Effluents from a Fischer-Tropsch Reactor,
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Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 2. Pyrolysis of methylcyclohexane,
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Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979, 2
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Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 1. Pyrolysis of heptane,
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Chrétien and Dubois, 1977
Chrétien, J.R.; Dubois, J.E.,
Topological analysis of gas-liquid chromatographic behavior of alkenes,
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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