1H-Pyrrole, 2,5-dimethyl-
- Formula: C6H9N
- Molecular weight: 95.1424
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 625-84-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Pyrrole, 2,5-dimethyl-; 2,5-Dimethylpyrrole; 2,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 39.7 ± 0.88 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, 1972 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -16.8 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, 1972 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -3630.5 ± 0.75 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, 1972 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 212.242 | J/mol*K | N/A | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1988 | DH |
S°liquid | 212.13 | J/mol*K | N/A | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1987 | DH |
S°liquid | 212.13 | J/mol*K | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1986 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
195.297 | 298.150 | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1988 | T = 10 to 400 K.; DH |
195.30 | 298.15 | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1987 | T = 10 to 400 K.; DH |
195.30 | 298.15 | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1986 | T = 10 to 400 K.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 280.904 | K | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1986 | DH |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 280.830 | K | N/A | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1988, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 K; extr. to F = 1.; TRC |
Ttriple | 280.900 | K | N/A | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1988, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; corrected to pure sample; TRC |
Ttriple | 279.91 | K | N/A | Anonymous, 1961 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 56.5 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | V | Good, 1972 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 56.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Good, 1972 | DRB |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
438.2 | 0.987 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
324.7 | 0.01 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
49.5 | 388. | A,IP,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 373. to 43. K. See also Osborn and Douslin, 1968.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
373.71 to 472.39 | 4.33753 | 1516.019 | -90.68 | Osborn and Douslin, 1968 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.29842 | 280.904 | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1988 | DH |
9.2960 | 280.904 | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1987 | DH |
9.3 | 280.9 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
33.10 | 280.904 | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1988 | DH |
33.09 | 280.904 | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1987 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 918.7 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 887.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.69 | PE | Flitsch, Peeters, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
IR Spectrum
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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- LIQUID (NEAT); BECKMAN IR-9 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 2 cm-1 resolution
- SOLUTION (5% CCl4 FOR 3800-1335, 5% CS2 FOR 1335-400); BECKMAN IR-9 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH I) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990. |
NIST MS number | 118731 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Chiang, Hinman, et al., 1967 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 4048 |
Instrument | n.i.g. |
Boiling point | 171; 51(8) |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Good, 1972
Good, W.D.,
Enthalpies of combustion of nine organic nitrogen compounds related to petroleum,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1972, 17, 28-31. [all data]
Messerly, Todd, et al., 1988
Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Finke, H.L.; Good, W.D.; Gammon, B.E.,
Condensed-phase heat-capacity studies and derived thermodynamic properties for six cyclic nitrogen compounds,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1988, 20, 209-224. [all data]
Messerly, Todd, et al., 1987
Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Finke, H.L.; Gammon, B.E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic nitrogen compounds that occur in shale oil and heavy petroleum-topical report,
NIPER Report, 1987, 83, 37p. [all data]
Steele, Chirico, et al., 1986
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Collier, W.B.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Nguyen, A.; Strube, M.M.,
Thermochemical and thermophysical properties of organic nitrogen compounds found in fossil materials,
NIPER Report, 1986, 188, 112p. [all data]
Messerly, Todd, et al., 1988, 2
Messerly, J.F.; Todd, s.S.; Finke, H.L.; Good, W.D.; Gammon, B.E.,
Condensed-phase heat-capacity studies and derived thermodynamic properties for six cyclic nitrogen compounds,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1988, 20, 209. [all data]
Anonymous, 1961
Anonymous, R.,
Preliminary thermodyn. prop. of FREON-14, E. I. Du Pont, Freon Tech. Bull. T-14, 1961. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Osborn and Douslin, 1968
Osborn, Ann G.; Douslin, Donald R.,
Vapor pressure relations of 13 nitrogen compounds related to petroleum,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1968, 13, 4, 534-537, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60039a024
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Flitsch, Peeters, et al., 1978
Flitsch, W.; Peeters, H.; Schulten, W.; Rademacher, P.,
Photoelektronenspektren und Konformation von 1,1'-Bipyrroylen,
Tetrahedron, 1978, 34, 2301. [all data]
Chiang, Hinman, et al., 1967
Chiang, Y.; Hinman, R.L.; Theodoropulos, S.; Whipple, E.B.,
The protonation of n-phenylpyrroles,
Tetrahedron, 1967, 23, 745-759. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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