Aniline
- Formula: C6H7N
- Molecular weight: 93.1265
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 62-53-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Benzenamine; Aminobenzene; Aminophen; Anyvim; Benzene, amino-; Blue Oil; C.I. 76000; Phenylamine; Aniline Oil; Aniline reagent; Anilin; Anilina; Benzidam; C.I. Oxidation base 1; Cyanol; Huile D'aniline; Krystallin; Kyanol; NCI-C03736; Rcra waste number U012; UN 1547; Benzeneamine
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Normal boiling point
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
Tboil (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
457.7 | Gupta, Nanoti, et al., 1992 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
457.2 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
457.2 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
457.7 | Pawlowski and Wieckowska, 1980 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
457.1 | Kurtyka and Kurtyka, 1979 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
457.25 | Campbell, Kartzmark, et al., 1968 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
457.4 | Lindberg and Stenholm, 1966 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
457. | Deshpande and Pandya, 1965 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
457.7 | Katti and Chaudhri, 1964 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
457.06 | Stadnicki, 1962 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; listed as boiling temp. see also BP FIXEDCOND for condensing temp.; TRC |
457.6 | Stephenson and Van Winkle, 1962 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
457.1 | Kurtyka, 1961 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 9.2 K; TRC |
457.3 | Ellis and Razavipour, 1959 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
457.5 | Gjaldbaek and Andersen, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
457.1 | Kovalenko and Trifonov, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
455.7 | Pino and Paleari, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
457.5 | Kortuem, Moegling, et al., 1950 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
457.08 | Dreisbach and Martin, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.07 K; TRC |
457.5 | Lecat, 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
457.4 | Green and Spinks, 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
457.5 | Lecat, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
457.5 | Lecat, 1943, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
457.82 | Kumler and Halverstadt, 1941 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
457.2 | Albright, 1937 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
457.6 | Butler and Ramchandani, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
457.6 | Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
457.5 | Buehler, Wood, et al., 1932 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
455. | Blacet, Leighton, et al., 1931 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
457.5 | Lecat, 1930 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; not clear that this is a new measurement; TRC |
457.6 | Marti, 1930 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
457.50 | Lecat, 1926 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
457.6 | Timmermans and Martin, 1926 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
457.7 | Grimm and Patrick, 1923 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
455.9 | Bingham, Van Klooster, et al., 1920 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
456.0 | Bingham, Van Klooster, et al., 1920 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
458. | Knowles, 1920 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
457. | Hartung, 1916 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
457.6 | Timmermans, 1914 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; not clear that this is a new measurement; TRC |
457.6 | Timmermans, 1912 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
457.6 | Timmermans, 1911 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
457.6 | Timmermans, 1910 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
457. | Perkin, 1896 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
456. | Weegmann, 1888 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
455. | Kahlbaum, 1884 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
455. | Hoffmann, 1850 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 5. K; TRC |
455.1 | Hofmann, 1844 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 11.11 K; TRC |
References
Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Gupta, Nanoti, et al., 1992
Gupta, S.K.; Nanoti, S.M.; Rawat, B.S.,
Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for the Systems Hexane-Aniline and Hexane-Benzene- Aniline at Atmosphereic Pressure,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1992, 37, 162. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Pawlowski and Wieckowska, 1980
Pawlowski, W.; Wieckowska, E.,
Distribution Studies on Ternary System Water--Benzene--Chloro- or Nitroaniline,
Pol. J. Chem., 1980, 54, 543. [all data]
Kurtyka and Kurtyka, 1979
Kurtyka, Z.M.; Kurtyka, E.A.,
Vapor-Liquid Equilibria in the Systems Aniline-Pseudocumene, o-Toluidine-n-Decane, and m-Xylidine-n-Dodecane at Atmos. Press.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1979, 24, 15. [all data]
Campbell, Kartzmark, et al., 1968
Campbell, A.N.; Kartzmark, E.M.; Anand, S.C.; Cheng, Y.; Dzikowski, H.P.; Skrynyk, S.M.,
Partially miscible liquid systems: the density, change of volume on mixing, vapor pressure, surface tension, and viscosity in the system: aniline-hexane,
Can. J. Chem., 1968, 46, 2399-407. [all data]
Lindberg and Stenholm, 1966
Lindberg, J.J.; Stenholm, V.,
Viscosities, Densities, and Related Properties of Binary Mixtures Containing Dimethyl Sulphoxide and Mono-Subst. Benzenes or Guaiacol,
Suom. Kemistiseuran Tied., 1966, 75, 22. [all data]
Deshpande and Pandya, 1965
Deshpande, D.D.; Pandya, M.V.,
Thermodynamics of Binary Solutions Part 1.--Heats of Mixing of Aniline in Benzene, Carbontetrachloride and Chlorobenzene,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1965, 61, 1858. [all data]
Katti and Chaudhri, 1964
Katti, P.K.; Chaudhri, M.M.,
Boiling Points and Surface Tension of Mixtures of Benzyl Acetate with Dioxane, Aniline, and Meta-Cresol,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1964, 9, 128. [all data]
Stadnicki, 1962
Stadnicki, J.S.,
Tonometric Investigations of Binary and Ternary Azeotropes. IV. Binary System Aniline-n-Undecane,
Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim., 1962, 10, 299. [all data]
Stephenson and Van Winkle, 1962
Stephenson, R.W.; Van Winkle, M.,
Modification of Relative Volatilities by Addition of Solvent,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1962, 7, 510. [all data]
Kurtyka, 1961
Kurtyka, Z.,
Series of Binary Azeotropes Formed by Aniline, o-Toluidine and m-Xylidine with Normal Paraffinic Hydrocarbons,
Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim., 1961, 9, 745. [all data]
Ellis and Razavipour, 1959
Ellis, S.R.M.; Razavipour, M.,
Vapour-liquid equilibria at reduced pressures: n-butanol-ethyl benzene; aniline-p-cymene,
Chem. Eng. Sci., 1959, 11, 99. [all data]
Gjaldbaek and Andersen, 1954
Gjaldbaek, J. Chr.; Andersen, E.K.,
The Solubility of Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen, Carbon Monoxide and Nitrogen in Polar Solvents,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1954, 8, 1398. [all data]
Kovalenko and Trifonov, 1954
Kovalenko, K.N.; Trifonov, N.A.,
Physicochemical Analysis of Systems Formed by Diphenylamine with Quinoline and Aniline (Fusibility, Density, and Viscosity).,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1954, 28, 312. [all data]
Pino and Paleari, 1951
Pino, P.; Paleari, C.,
Synthesis of Anilides from Unsaturated Compounds, Carbon Monoxide,and Aniline,
Gazz. Chim. Ital., 1951, 81, 646. [all data]
Kortuem, Moegling, et al., 1950
Kortuem, G.; Moegling, D.; Woerner, F.,
The Efficiency of Circulation Apparatuses for Determining Boiling and Vapor Pressure Diagrams of Binary Liquids.,
Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 1950, 22, 453. [all data]
Dreisbach and Martin, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Martin, R.A.,
Physical Data on Some Organic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2875-8. [all data]
Lecat, 1946
Lecat, M.,
Azeotropes of Amines,
Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. 1, 1946, 60, 169. [all data]
Green and Spinks, 1945
Green, B.C.; Spinks, J.W.T.,
Equilibrium Diagrams for Binary Mixtures of Aniline, Ethylaniline, and Diethylaniline,
Can. J. Res., Sect. B, 1945, 23, 269. [all data]
Lecat, 1943
Lecat, M.,
Negative and other Azeotropes,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 242. [all data]
Lecat, 1943, 2
Lecat, M.,
Azeotropes of Ethyl Urethane and other Azeotropes,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 273. [all data]
Kumler and Halverstadt, 1941
Kumler, W.D.; Halverstadt, I.F.,
The Dipole Moment of Sulfanilamide and Related Compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 2182. [all data]
Albright, 1937
Albright, P.S.,
Exper. Tests of Recent Theories Descriptive of the Salting-out Effect,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 2098. [all data]
Butler and Ramchandani, 1935
Butler, J.A.V.; Ramchandani, C.N.,
The Solubility of Non-electrolytes. Part II. The Influence of the Polar Group on the Free Energy of Hydration of Aliphatic Compounds.,
J. Chem. Soc., 1935, 1935, 952. [all data]
Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1935
Timmermans, J.; Hennaut-Roland, M.,
Physical constants of 20 organic compounds. VII. Supplement,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1935, 32, 589. [all data]
Buehler, Wood, et al., 1932
Buehler, C.A.; Wood, J.H.; Hull, D.C.; Erwin, E.C.,
A Study of Molecular Organic Compounds. IV. The Molecular Organic Compounds of Phenol, their Parachors and Refractivities,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1932, 54, 2398. [all data]
Blacet, Leighton, et al., 1931
Blacet, F.E.; Leighton, P.A.; Bartlett, E.P.,
The Specific Heats of Five Pure Organic Liquids and of Ethyl Alcohol- Water Mixtures,
J. Phys. Chem., 1931, 35, 1935. [all data]
Lecat, 1930
Lecat, M.,
Azeotropism in Binary Mixtures Containing an Alcohol Mixed with an amine, a nitro derivative, an ether or water.,
Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1930, 186, 119. [all data]
Marti, 1930
Marti, F.B.,
Methods and equipment used at the bureau of physico-chemical standards: 3 Physico-chemical properties of some solid organic compounds at normal temperatures,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1930, 39, 590. [all data]
Lecat, 1926
Lecat, M.,
New binary azeotropes: 3rd list,
Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B, 1926, 45, 284-94. [all data]
Timmermans and Martin, 1926
Timmermans, J.; Martin, F.,
The Work of Intl. Bur. of Physical-Chemical Standards - Methods and Apparatus,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1926, 23, 733-46. [all data]
Grimm and Patrick, 1923
Grimm, F.V.; Patrick, W.A.,
The Dielectric Constastants of Organic Liquids at the Boilin Point,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1923, 45, 2794. [all data]
Bingham, Van Klooster, et al., 1920
Bingham, E.C.; Van Klooster, H.S.; Kleinspehn, W.G.,
The Fluidities and Volumes of Some Nitrogenous Organic Compds. XXX,
J. Phys. Chem., 1920, 24, 1. [all data]
Knowles, 1920
Knowles, C.L.,
Some physical constants of pure aniline,
J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 1920, 12, 9, 881. [all data]
Hartung, 1916
Hartung, E.J.,
A Contribution to the Theory of Solution,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1916, 12, 66. [all data]
Timmermans, 1914
Timmermans, J.,
Freezing temperature of organic compounds. II.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1914, 27, 334. [all data]
Timmermans, 1912
Timmermans, J.,
Experimental Research on the Density of Liquids Below 0 Degrees.,
Sci. Proc. R. Dublin Soc., 1912, 13, 310. [all data]
Timmermans, 1911
Timmermans, J.,
Researches on the freezing point of organic liquid compounds,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1911, 25, 300. [all data]
Timmermans, 1910
Timmermans, J.,
The Purification and Physical Constants of Several Organic Liquids,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1910, 24, 244. [all data]
Perkin, 1896
Perkin, W.H.,
LXIX. On Magnetic Rotatory Power, especially of Aromatic Compounds,
J. Chem. Soc., 1896, 69, 1025-1257. [all data]
Weegmann, 1888
Weegmann, R.,
The Molecular Refraction of SOme Brominated Ethanes and Ethylenes and The Present Status of the Landolt-Bruhlschen Theory,
Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1888, 2, 218. [all data]
Kahlbaum, 1884
Kahlbaum, G.W.A.,
The dependence of Boiling Temperature on Air Pressure,
Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 1884, 17, 1245. [all data]
Hoffmann, 1850
Hoffmann, A.W.,
Researches Regarding Molecular Constitution of the Volatile Org. Bases,
J. Chem. Soc., 1850, 3, 279. [all data]
Hofmann, 1844
Hofmann, A.W.,
A Chemical Investigation of the Organic Bases Contained in Coal Gas Naphtha,
Philos. Mag., 1844, 24, 115. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.