Benzene, 1,4-diiodo-
- Formula: C6H4I2
- Molecular weight: 329.9049
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LFMWZTSOMGDDJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 624-38-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzene, p-diiodo-; p-Benzene diiodide; p-Diiodobenzene; 1,4-Diiodobenzene; Benzene, 1,4-iodo-; 1,4-Diiodbenzene
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 558.2 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 402. | K | N/A | Ueberreiter and Orthmann, 1950 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tfus | 400. | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tfus | 402.15 | K | N/A | Narbutt, 1918 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
52.6 | 417. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 402. to 560. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
63.4 | 386.5 | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 372. to 401. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
22.3 | 402.4 | van Miltenburg, Oonk, et al., 2001 | AC |
22.37 | 402. | Acree, 1991 | AC |
22.340 | 402. | Ueberreiter and Orthmann, 1950, 2 | DH |
22.375 | 402.15 | Narbutt, 1918, 2 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
55.6 | 402. | Ueberreiter and Orthmann, 1950, 2 | DH |
55.6 | 402.15 | Narbutt, 1918, 2 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.45 | PE | Potts, Lyus, et al., 1980 | LLK |
8.60 | PE | Potts, Lyus, et al., 1980 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C6H4+ | 13.8 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Grutzmacher and Lohmann, 1967 | RDSH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 1448. | Tanabe, Mitobe, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(1min) => 20C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C(4min) |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1450. | Tanabe, Mitobe, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50 C(1min)->20C/min->200C->10C/min->280C (1.5min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 1412. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Chromosorb AW, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 2176. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Supelcoport, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1412. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 2176. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Ueberreiter and Orthmann, 1950
Ueberreiter, K.; Orthmann, H.-J.,
Specific Heat, Specific Volume, Temperature and Thermal Conductivity of Some Disubstituted Benzene and Polycyclic Systems,
Z. Naturforsch., A: Astrophys., Phys., Phys. Chem., 1950, 5, 101-8. [all data]
Timmermans, 1935
Timmermans, J.,
Researches in Stoichiometry. I. The Heat of Fusion of Organic Compounds.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1935, 44, 17-40. [all data]
Narbutt, 1918
Narbutt, J.,
The specific heats and heats of melting of dichlorobenzene, bromochlorobenzene, dibromobenzene, bromiodobenzene and diiodobenzenes: I,
Z. Elektrochem. Angew. Phys. Chem., 1918, 24, 339-42. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
van Miltenburg, Oonk, et al., 2001
van Miltenburg, J. Cees; Oonk, Harry A.J.; van den Berg, Gerrit J.K.,
Low-Temperature Heat Capacities and Derived Thermodynamic Functions of Para-Substituted Halogen Benzenes. 2. p -Bromoiodobenzene and p -Diiodobenzene,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2001, 46, 1, 84-89, https://doi.org/10.1021/je000068u
. [all data]
Acree, 1991
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation,
Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H
. [all data]
Ueberreiter and Orthmann, 1950, 2
Ueberreiter, K.; Orthmann, H.-J.,
Specifische Wärme, spezifisches Volumen, Temperatur- und Wärme-leittähigkeit einiger disubstituierter Benzole und polycyclischer Systeme,
Z. Natursforsch. 5a, 1950, 101-108. [all data]
Narbutt, 1918, 2
Narbutt, J.,
Die Spezifischen Warmen und Schmelzwarmen der dichloro-, chlorbrom-, dibrom-, bromjod-, und dijodbenzole. I,
Z. Elektrochem., 1918, 24, 339-342. [all data]
Potts, Lyus, et al., 1980
Potts, A.W.; Lyus, M.L.; Lee, E.P.F.; Fattahallah, G.H.,
High resolution ultraviolet photoelectron spectra of C6H5X and p-C6H4X2 where X = Cl, Br or I,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1980, 76, 556. [all data]
Grutzmacher and Lohmann, 1967
Grutzmacher, H.-F.; Lohmann, J.,
Massenspektrometrie instabiler organischer Molekule. I. Ionisations-potential und Bildungsenthalpie von Dehydrobenzol,
Ann. Chem., 1967, 705, 81. [all data]
Tanabe, Mitobe, et al., 2000
Tanabe, A.; Mitobe, H.; Kawata, K.; Sakai, M.; Yasuhara, A.,
New monitoring system for ninety pesticides and related compounds in river water by solid-phase extraction with determination by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
J. AOAC Int., 2000, 83, 1, 61-77. [all data]
Tanabe, Mitobe, et al., 1996
Tanabe, A.; Mitobe, H.; Kawata, K.; Sakai, M.,
Monitoring of herbicides in river water by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and solid-phase extraction,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1996, 754, 1-2, 159-168, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00221-X
. [all data]
Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984
Buchman, O.; Cao, G.-Y.; Peng, C.T.,
Structure assignment by retention index in gas-liquid radiochromatography of substituted cyclohexenes,
J. Chromatogr., 1984, 312, 75-90, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92765-7
. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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