Thiophene, 3-methyl-
- Formula: C5H6S
- Molecular weight: 98.166
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 616-44-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 3-Methylthiophene; 3-Thiotolene; Methyl-3-thiophene; β-Methylthiophene
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 82.59 ± 0.92 | kJ/mol | Ccr | McCullough, Sunner, et al., 1953 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = 83.43 ± 0.96 kJ/mol |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | 43.05 ± 0.88 | kJ/mol | Ccr | McCullough, Sunner, et al., 1953 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = 43.89 ± 0.84 kJ/mol |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -3470.4 ± 0.71 | kJ/mol | Ccr | McCullough, Sunner, et al., 1953 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -3469.4 ± 0.0 kJ/mol |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C5H5S- + =
By formula: C5H5S- + H+ = C5H6S
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1593. ± 13. | kJ/mol | G+TS | DePuy, Kass, et al., 1988 | gas phase; Acid: 3-methylthiophene. Between MeOH, EtOH. 1 D exchange implies ring proton as site. |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1561. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | DePuy, Kass, et al., 1988 | gas phase; Acid: 3-methylthiophene. Between MeOH, EtOH. 1 D exchange implies ring proton as site. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.84 | CTS | Aloisi and Pignataro, 1973 | LLK |
8.72 | EI | Aloisi and Pignataro, 1973 | LLK |
8.40 | PE | Baker, Betteridge, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
8.70 | PE | Colonna, Distefano, et al., 1979 | Vertical value; LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C5H5S- + =
By formula: C5H5S- + H+ = C5H6S
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1593. ± 13. | kJ/mol | G+TS | DePuy, Kass, et al., 1988 | gas phase; Acid: 3-methylthiophene. Between MeOH, EtOH. 1 D exchange implies ring proton as site.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1561. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | DePuy, Kass, et al., 1988 | gas phase; Acid: 3-methylthiophene. Between MeOH, EtOH. 1 D exchange implies ring proton as site.; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
McCullough, Sunner, et al., 1953
McCullough, J.P.; Sunner, S.; Finke, H.L.; Hubbard, W.N.; Gross, M.E.; Pennington, R.E.; Messerly, J.F.; Good, W.D.; Waddington, G.,
The chemical thermodynamic properties of 3-methylthiophene from 0 to 1000°K,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 5075-50. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
DePuy, Kass, et al., 1988
DePuy, C.H.; Kass, S.R.; Bean, G.P.,
Formation and Reactions of Heteroaromatic Anions in the Gas Phase,
J. Org. Chem., 1988, 53, 19, 4427, https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00254a001
. [all data]
Aloisi and Pignataro, 1973
Aloisi, G.G.; Pignataro, S.,
Molecular complexes of substituted thiophens with σ and π acceptors,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1, 1973, 69, 534. [all data]
Baker, Betteridge, et al., 1970
Baker, A.D.; Betteridge, D.; Kemp, N.R.; Kirby, R.E.,
Application of photoelectron spectrometry to pesticide analysis. Photoelectron spectra of fivemembered heterocycles and related molecules,
Anal. Chem., 1970, 42, 1064. [all data]
Colonna, Distefano, et al., 1979
Colonna, F.P.; Distefano, G.; Guerra, M.; Jones, D.; Modelli, A.,
Furyl- and thienyl-mercury derivatives studied by means of ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy. Evidence for the participation in bonding of the vacant 6p π orbitals of mercury in bis-2-furyl-bis-2-thienylmercury,
J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., 1979, 2037. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.