Phenylethyl Alcohol
- Formula: C8H10O
- Molecular weight: 122.1644
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C8H10O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H2
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 60-12-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzeneethanol; Phenethyl alcohol; β-Hydroxyethylbenzene; β-Phenethyl alcohol; β-Phenylethanol; β-Phenylethyl alcohol; β-PEA; Benzyl Carbinol; Ethanol, 2-phenyl-; Phenethanol; PEA; 2-Phenethyl alcohol; 2-Phenylethanol; 2-Phenylethyl alcohol; Methanol, benzyl-; Phenylethanol; Phenylethyl, beta- alcohol; 2-PEA; β-Fenethylalkohol; β-Fenylethanol; β-Phenethanol; 2-Phenethanol; β-P.E.A.; 1-Phenyl-2-ethanol; Hydroxyethylbenzene; Mellol; Beta-phenylethyl alcohol; Benzenethanol; 1-phenyl-2-ethanol (β-phenylethanol); 2-PhenyIethanol; Benzeneethanol (2-Phenylethanol)
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-FFAP | HP-FFAP | HP-FFAP | AT-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 25. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 45. | 45. | 45. | 60. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 220. | 280. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 15. | 15. | 15. | 4. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
| I | 1944. | 1947. | 1947. | 1921. | 1888. |
| Reference | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011 | Onishi, Inoue, et al., 2011 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | TC-Wax | CP Wax 52 CB | CP Wax 52 CB | DB-Wax | CP-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Hydrogen | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 30. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 230. | 230. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 8. | 6. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | 5. | 2. |
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 15. | 10. | 15. | |
| I | 1929. | 1911. | 1911. | 1905. | 1932. |
| Reference | Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2010 | Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009 | Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009 | Karlsson, Birgersson, et al., 2009 | Mo, Fan, et al., 2009 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Innowax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 30. | 30. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 230. | 200. | 200. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 3. | 2. | 2. | 3.5 |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 2. | 4. | 4. | 10. |
| Final hold (min) | 4. | 5. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| I | 1929. | 1918. | 1899. | 1910. | 1941. |
| Reference | Seo, Kim, et al., 2009 | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | Beck, Higbee, et al., 2008 | Beck, Higbee, et al., 2008 | Caldeira, de Sousa, et al., 2008 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Innowax | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax | CP-Wax 52CB | CP Wax 52 CB |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | Helium | He | Helium | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 | |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 30. | 45. | 50. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 210. | 190. | 220. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 10. | 5. | 4. | 6. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 2. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 50. | 20. | ||
| I | 1929. | 1928. | 1925. | 1906. | 1886. |
| Reference | Kaypak and Avsar, 2008 | Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008 | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | Audino, Alzogaray, et al., 2007 | Chen, Chyau, et al., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | FFAP | BP-20 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 35. | 70. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 320. | 220. | 230. | 230. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 4. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Final hold (min) | 45. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 15. |
| I | 1937. | 1918. | 1906. | 1906. | 1906. |
| Reference | Nebesny, Budryn, et al., 2007 | Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007 | Xu, Fan, et al., 2007 | Xu, Fan, et al., 2007 | Fan and Qian, 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax Etr | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 15. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 230. | 230. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 6. | 2. | 6. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 5. | 3. | |
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 15. | 100. | 20. | 15. |
| I | 1906. | 1936. | 1926. | 1886. | 1907. |
| Reference | Fan and Qian, 2006 | Fan and Qian, 2006, 2 | Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006 | Kishimoto, Wanikawa, et al., 2006 | Komes, Ulrich, et al., 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax Etr | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Stabilwax | Stabilwax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | N2 | Helium | H2 | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 230. | 190. | 280. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 4. | 6. | 6. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 2. | 2. | 5. | 5. |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 30. | 5. | 5. |
| I | 1938. | 1936. | 1917. | 1857. | 1943. |
| Reference | Perestrelo, Fernandes, et al., 2006 | Fan and Qian, 2005 | de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005 | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005 | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005, 2 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Innowax | CP-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | CP-Wax 52CB |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | Nitrogen | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 50. | 35. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 180. | 180. | 235. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 5. | 3. | 2. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 4. | 1. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 40. | 30. | ||
| I | 1929. | 1891. | 1905. | 1950. | 1891. |
| Reference | Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005 | Ka, Choi, et al., 2005 | Lee, Umano, et al., 2005 | Qian and Wang, 2005 | Rohloff and Bones, 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-Innowax | ZB-Wax | PEG-20M | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 15. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | N2 | |||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 45. | 40. | 60. | 35. | 70. |
| Tend (C) | 210. | 250. | 180. | 240. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 10. | 5. | 3. | 4. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 10. | 5. | 2. |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 30. | 10. | 20. |
| I | 1890. | 1892. | 1926. | 1870. | 1927. |
| Reference | Wijaya, Ulrich, et al., 2005 | N/A | Yao, Guo, et al., 2005 | Chida, Sone, et al., 2004 | Choi, 2004 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | TC-Wax | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | He | H2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 45. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 230. | 220. | 190. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 3. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 8. | 5. | 2. | 5. |
| Final hold (min) | 50. | 25. | |||
| I | 1940. | 1916. | 1932. | 1944. | 1910. |
| Reference | Culleré, Escudero, et al., 2004 | Ishikawa, Ito, et al., 2004 | López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004 | Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004 | Dregus and Engel, 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | TC-Wax | HP-Innowax | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 50. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | H2 | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 80. | 45. | 45. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 200. | 240. | 190. | 190. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 3. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 2. | 2. | |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 50. | 50. | ||
| I | 1909. | 1938. | 1907. | 1929. | 1929. |
| Reference | Lin, Cai, et al., 2003 | López, Ortín, et al., 2003 | Miyazawa, Yamafuji, et al., 2003 | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2003 | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | HP-FFAP |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 |
| Tstart (C) | 30. | 30. | 40. | 40. | 45. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 200. | 200. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 15. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 1. | 10. | 10. | |
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1916. | 1917. | 1919. | 1894. | 1947. |
| Reference | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-FFAP | HP-FFAP | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 45. | 45. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 200. | 250. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 15. | 15. | 4. | 8. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 10. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 10. | |||
| I | 1947. | 1944. | 1942. | 1878. | 1910. |
| Reference | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 2002 | Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002 | Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | FFAP | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | TC-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 35. | 50. | 50. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 220. | 220. | 230. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 4. | 4. | 3. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 10. | 2. |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 10. | ||
| I | 1865. | 1896. | 1899. | 1909. | 1899. |
| Reference | Lecanu, Ducruet, et al., 2002 | Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002 | Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002 | Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002 | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-FFAP | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 60. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 220. | 195. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 2. | 5. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 4. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 60. | 60. | 40. | ||
| I | 1931. | 1931. | 1928. | 1912. | 1901. |
| Reference | Aznar, López, et al., 2001 | Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001 | Jiang, Kojima, et al., 2001 | Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 2001 | Wei, Mura, et al., 2001 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | H2 | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 70. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 280. | 245. | 245. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 8. | 3. | 3. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 20. | 40. | |
| I | 1859. | 1890. | 1902. | 1902. | 1913. |
| Reference | Kim, Kim, et al., 2000 | Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000 | Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000 | Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000 | Lee and Shibamoto, 2000 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 240. | 240. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 2. |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 10. | 10. | |
| I | 1899. | 1908. | 1893. | 1899. | 1908. |
| Reference | Morales, Duque, et al., 2000 | Morales, Duque, et al., 2000 | Parada, Duque, et al., 2000 | Parada, Duque, et al., 2000 | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | PEG-20M | CP-Wax 52CB | Carbowax 20M | HP-Innowax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 25. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | H2 | He | Helium | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.33 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.22 | 0.5 | 0.25 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 70. | 60. | 40. | 35. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 190. | 190. | 250. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | 4. | 6. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 5. | 5. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 21. | 30. | |||
| I | 1929. | 1859. | 1931. | 1905. | 1909. |
| Reference | Hirose, Joichi, et al., 1999 | Hwan and Chou, 1999 | Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999 | Ong and Acree, 1999 | Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 1999 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | H2 | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 35. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 250. | 190. | 190. | 190. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 5. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
| I | 1907. | 1926. | 1931. | 1931. | 1931. |
| Reference | Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999 | Campeanu, Burcea, et al., 1998 | Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998 | Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998 | Ferreira, Lopez, et al., 1998 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-Innowax | HP-Innowax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | |||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 35. | 35. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 240. | 240. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | |||
| I | 1905. | 1905. | 1892. | 1899. | 1875. |
| Reference | Ong and Acree, 1998 | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | Parada and Duque, 1998 | Parada and Duque, 1998 | Ravichandran and Parthiban, 1998 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | PEG-20M | HP-Innowax | DB-Wax | PEG-20M | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | H2 | He | Nitrogen | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.5 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 70. | 50. | 50. | 60. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 210. | 180. | 200. | 180. | 210. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 1.5 | 3. | 2. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 40. | 25. | |||
| I | 1929. | 1943. | 1930. | 1861. | 1883. |
| Reference | Awano, Honda, et al., 1997 | Ulrich, Hoberg, et al., 1997 | Wada and Shibamoto, 1997 | Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 1996 | Pollak and Berger, 1996 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | TC-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | Carbowax 20M | PEG-20M | PEG-20M |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.15 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 80. | 40. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 200. | 180. | 180. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 3. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
| Final hold (min) | 30. | ||||
| I | 1929. | 1908. | 1863. | 1863. | 1863. |
| Reference | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | Wong and Lai, 1996 | Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995 | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 80. | 50. | 50. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | |||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
| Tstart (C) | 70. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 170. | 180. | 180. | 230. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 4. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | |||
| I | 1859. | 1863. | 1863. | 1902. | 1902. |
| Reference | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993 | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 | Binder, Turner, et al., 1990 | Binder, Turner, et al., 1990, 2 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 230. | 180. | 180. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 2. | 2. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 0.1 | 4. | 4. | 1. |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
| I | 1942. | 1901. | 1889. | 1890. | 1942. |
| Reference | Loughrin, Hamilton-Kemp, et al., 1990 | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | Hamilton-Kemp, Andersen, et al., 1988 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 30. | 150. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | Helium | N2 | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.66 | 0.22 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
| Tstart (C) | 80. | 80. | 40. | 60. | 80. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 200. | 170. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 6. | 1. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 40. | |||
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1865. | 1865. | 1920. | 1890. | 1865. |
| Reference | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | Andersen J.F., Mikolajczak K.L., et al., 1987 | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1987 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 150. | 150. | 150. | 150. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | He | |||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.64 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
| Tstart (C) | 80. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 170. | 170. | 170. | 170. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. |
| Initial hold (min) | 30. | 10. | 30. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 60. | 60. | ||
| I | 1865. | 1890. | 1890. | 1890. | 1890. |
| Reference | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1984 | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1983 | Seifert and King, 1982 | Buttery, Parker, et al., 1981 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary |
|---|---|
| Active phase | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 150. |
| Carrier gas | |
| Substrate | |
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.64 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | |
| Tstart (C) | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 170. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 1. |
| Initial hold (min) | 30. |
| Final hold (min) | |
| I | 1890. |
| Reference | Buttery and Kamm, 1980 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
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