τ-Cadinol

Formula: C₁₅H₂₆O
Molecular weight: 222.3663
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H26O/c1-10(2)12-7-8-15(4,16)14-6-5-11(3)9-13(12)14/h9-10,12-14,16H,5-8H2,1-4H3/t12-,13+,14-,15+/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LHYHMMRYTDARSZ-BARDWOONSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 5937-11-1
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
Other names: 4-Isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-1-naphthalenol-, (1S-(1alpha,4alpha,4aalpha,8abeta))-; (1S,4S,4aR,8aR)-4-Isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-ol; α-epi-Cadinol; 10-epi-α-Cadinol; Cadinol, epi-α; Cadinol T; epi- α- τ-Cadinol; epi-α-Cadinol; T-Cadinol; 1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, (1S-(1alpha,4alpha,4aalpha,8abeta))-; Cedrelanol; 10-Epicadinol; 1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, (1S,4S,4aR,8aR)-; 1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, [1S-(1α,4α,4aα,8aβ)]-; 10βH-Cadin-4-en-10-ol; epi-Cadinol; 10-epi-α-Cadinol (T-Cadinol); epi-α-Cadinol (τ-Cadinol); epi-α-cadinol (T-cadinol); T-Cadinol (10-epi-α-cadinol); 1-epi- α-Cadinol
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Gas Chromatography
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	RTX-1	HP-5 MS	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	60.	60.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	60.	35.	50.
T_end (C)	250.	230.	220.	200.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	4.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	1.		20.
Final hold (min)	20.	45.	20.
I	1644.	1620.	1616.	1608.	1640.
Reference	Sardashti, Valizadeh, et al., 2013	Yapi, Boti, et al., 2012	Feizbakhsh and Naeemy, 2011	Pattiram, Lasekan, et al., 2011	Ho, Wang, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-1	HP-5 MS	HP-5 MS	HP-5	DB-1-MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Hydrogen	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	70.	70.	30.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	290.	290.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	5.	5.	2.
Initial hold (min)		10.			4.
Final hold (min)	15.		10.		35.
I	1614.	1642.	1649.	1650.	1615.
Reference	Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010	Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5 MS	ZB-5	DB-5	HP-5 MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Hydrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	80.	60.	50.	50.	30.
T_end (C)	240.	250.	240.	250.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	3.	5.	8.
Initial hold (min)		8.		2.	5.
Final hold (min)	2.	15.	1.		10.
I	1631.	1659.	1626.	1640.	1660.
Reference	Vahirua-Lechat, Mitermite, et al., 2010	Farhat, Ginies, et al., 2009	Gardini, Beletti, et al., 2009	Ho, Wang, et al., 2009	Karlsson, Birgersson, et al., 2009
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	RTX-1	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	DB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Nitrogen	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	90.	40.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	230.	225.	230.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	3.	2.	9.
Initial hold (min)					3.
Final hold (min)	30.	30.	3.		3.
I	1629.	1633.	1642.	1641.	1640.
Reference	Museli, Pau, et al., 2009	Museli, Pau, et al., 2009	Retta, Gattuso, et al., 2009	Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009	Aicha, Ines, et al., 2008
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5	RTX-1	Elite-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	Nitrogen	Helium	Helium	He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.22	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	100.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	300.	240.	230.	246.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	5.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)	1.		2.
Final hold (min)	1.	30.	5.	35.
I	1632.	1639.	1640.	1633.	1636.
Reference	Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008	Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008	Lago, Romoff, et al., 2008	Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008	Raj, Baby, et al., 2008
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-5MS	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.26	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	250.	240.	240.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	3.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)	30.				1.
Final hold (min)					4.
I	1636.	1642.	1665.	1634.	1640.
Reference	Yassa and Akhani, 2008	Andrade, Oliveira, et al., 2007	Argyropoulou, Daferera, et al., 2007	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 2007	Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5MS	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	HP-1	BP-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.26	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	90.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	290.	250.	225.	240.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	3.	2.	5.
Initial hold (min)		8.
Final hold (min)		15.	15.	20.	6.
I	1634.	1636.	1646.	1617.	1642.
Reference	Elfami, Bos, et al., 2007	Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007	Gil A., Van Baren C.M., et al., 2007	Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007	Kiran, Devi, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5	HP-5 MS	DB-5	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	25.	60.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	H2	Hydrogen		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	300.	240.	260.	210.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	4.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)					5.
Final hold (min)			20.	33.	10.
I	1611.	1643.	1629.	1639.	1636.
Reference	Moreno, Lima, et al., 2007	Oliveira, Leitão, et al., 2007	Rojas, Velasco, et al., 2007	Sylvestre, Longtin, et al., 2007	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-5	DB-5	BP-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He			Nitrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	250.	300.	300.	220.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	3.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	30.				1.
Final hold (min)				20.	9.
I	1636.	1630.	1635.	1630.	1620.
Reference	Yassa and Akhani, 2007	Apel, Sobral, et al., 2006	Apel, Sobral, et al., 2006, 2	Boti, Yao, et al., 2006	Chen, Sheu, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5	DB-5	BP-1	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.		30.
Carrier gas	Helium	He		Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.26	0.25	0.25		0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	40.	60.	100.
T_end (C)	290.	300.	210.	220.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	2.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)		5.	2.		2.
Final hold (min)		5.	33.	6.	5.
I	1634.	1642.	1637.	1642.	1637.
Reference	Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006	Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006	Garneau F.X., Collin G., et al., 2006	Kiran, Bhavani, et al., 2006	Lago, Soares, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.15	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	300.	220.	200.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	4.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)			5.	3.	10.
Final hold (min)	20.
I	1629.	1621.	1641.	1630.	1638.
Reference	Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006	Lis and Milczarek, 2006	Morteza-Semnani K., Saeedi M., et al., 2006	Ouamba, Ouabonzi, et al., 2006	Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5MS	Methyl Silicone	DB-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	25.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.3	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.15	0.25	0.15
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	200.	280.	210.	240.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	2.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)			5.		5.
Final hold (min)	60.
I	1641.	1643.	1661.	1641.	1643.
Reference	Rout, Naik, et al., 2006	Sajjadi, 2006	Tonzibo, Coffy, et al., 2006	Busman, Zoghbi, et al., 2005	Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5	HP-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	60.	35.
T_end (C)	300.	30.	300.	240.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	5.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)	3.	3.	5.		2.
Final hold (min)		15.	5.
I	1634.	1639.	1642.	1642.	1646.
Reference	Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005	Ferretti, Maggi, et al., 2005	Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005	Khayyat and Karimi, 2005	Kowalski and Wolski, 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-5	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	25.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.15	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	70.	95.
T_end (C)	230.	220.	230.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	3.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)		4.
Final hold (min)
I	1632.	1640.	1631.	1641.	1630.
Reference	Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2005	Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005	Olawore, Ogunwande, et al., 2005	Oyedeji, Yani, et al., 2005	Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	275.	280.	280.	300.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)				5.
Final hold (min)
I	1641.	1640.	1639.	1640.	1638.
Reference	Sajjadi S.E. and Eskandari B., 2005	Sajjadi and Ghannadi, 2005	Sajjadi, 2005	Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2005	Simoes-Pires C.A., Debenedetti S., et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	PE-5	BP-1	BP-1	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	H2	N2	N2		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	220.	220.	210.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	5.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.			2.
Final hold (min)	4.	15.	15.	33.
I	1626.	1643.	1617.	1641.	1611.
Reference	Singh, Raina, et al., 2005	Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2005	Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2005	Stevanovic, Garneau, et al., 2005	Tzakou and Constantinidis, 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-1	HP-5MS	CP Sil 5 CB	BP-1
Column length (m)	50.	50.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	N2			N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	90.	60.	40.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	220.	200.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	3.	5.	2.
Initial hold (min)			5.
Final hold (min)			10.		20.
I	1640.	1612.	1636.	1633.	1628.
Reference	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005, 2	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005	Agnaniet, Menut, et al., 2004	Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	RTX-1
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	Nitrogen	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	200.	240.	300.	300.	300.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	3.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1624.	1642.	1637.	1628.	1630.
Reference	Fekam Boyom, Fotio, et al., 2004	JAvidnia, Mojab, et al., 2004	Lago, de Ávila, et al., 2004	Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2004	Lis, Boczek, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	NB-30	NB-30
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	50.
Carrier gas		He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	60.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	210.	280.	275.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	4.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	2.
Final hold (min)	33.
I	1638.	1638.	1648.	1629.	1629.
Reference	Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004	Malencic, Couladis, et al., 2004	Mehrabani, Asadipour, et al., 2004	Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004	Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	NB-30	DB-1	DB-5	DB-5	HP-1
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	60.	60.	70.
T_end (C)	250.	265.	300.	300.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.5	3.	3.	10.
Initial hold (min)		1.
Final hold (min)		20.
I	1632.	1617.	1628.	1640.	1624.
Reference	Raal, Paaver, et al., 2004	Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004	Suyenaga, Apel, et al., 2004	Tirillini, Pellegrino, et al., 2004	Fekam Boyom, Amvam Zollo, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	Methyl Silicone	RSL-200	RSL-200	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	H2	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	40.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	200.	250.	280.	280.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.	6.	6.	3.
Initial hold (min)		2.	5.	5.
Final hold (min)		5.	5.	5.
I	1602.	1626.	1635.	1624.	1634.
Reference	Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003	Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2003	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003, 2	Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	OV-101	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-1	HP-5
Column length (m)	60.	50.	25.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	H2	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.5	0.15	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	50.	95.	60.
T_end (C)	270.	250.	230.	240.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	2.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1630.	1624.	1615.	1630.	1623.
Reference	Mirza, Nik, et al., 2003	Orav, Kailas, et al., 2003	Oyedeji, Ekundayo, et al., 2003	Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2003	Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-5	HP-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	40.	60.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	230.	280.	260.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	2.	4.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)				5.
Final hold (min)
I	1619.	1640.	1636.	1648.	1647.
Reference	Pourmortazavi, Sefidkon, et al., 2003	Rotman, Ahumada, et al., 2003	Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2003	Senatore and Bruno, 2003	da Silva, Luz, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-5	DB-5	HP-1	BP-1
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas		He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.249	0.25	0.50
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	60.	70.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	240.	300.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	3.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)	15.
Final hold (min)			5.	15.	10.
I	1639.	1641.	1643.	1616.	1617.
Reference	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003	Bos, Koulman, et al., 2002	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002	Das, Ram, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	PTE-5	CP Sil 8 CB	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	H2	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.30	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	285.	220.	210.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.3	3.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)			2.	2.
Final hold (min)				33.
I	1642.	1640.	1625.	1644.	1638.
Reference	Flamini, Ertugrul, et al., 2002	Gudzic, Djokovic, et al., 2002	Juteau, Masotti, et al., 2002	Kabouss, Charrouf, et al., 2002	Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	35.	35.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	250.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.	2.
Final hold (min)	15.	15.
I	1652.	1653.	1632.	1639.	1641.
Reference	Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002	Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002, 2	Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2002	Maia, da Silva, et al., 2002	Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-101	DB-1	DB-5	DB-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	25.	50.	25.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25			0.25
T_start (C)	50.	80.	60.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	200.	225.	220.	250.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	3.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)					5.
Final hold (min)
I	1636.	1612.	1631.	1617.	1622.
Reference	Menut, Bessière, et al., 2002	Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002	Schwob, Bessière, et al., 2002	Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 2002	Sefidkon, 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-5MS	DB-1	DB-1	HP-5
Column length (m)	50.	30.	60.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	270.	280.	280.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	4.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)			5.	5.	10.
Final hold (min)
I	1610.	1641.	1627.	1628.	1642.
Reference	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002	Dabiri and Sefidkon, 2001	Dabiri and Sefidkon, 2001	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Optima-5	RTX-1	DB-5MS	OV-101	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.5	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	50.	80.
T_end (C)	250.	300.	240.	250.	225.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	3.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)	3.
Final hold (min)			30.
I	1651.	1631.	1618.	1620.	1601.
Reference	Jacquemond-Collet, Bessière, et al., 2001	Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 2001	Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2001	Orav, Kailas, et al., 2001	Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-1	HP-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	25.	25.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	He		Nitrogen	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.50	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.15	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	230.	220.	200.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	5.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)				5.
Final hold (min)				25.
I	1638.0	1613.	1617.	1639.	1640.
Reference	Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001	Asekun and Ekundayo, 2000	Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000	Meccia, Rojas, et al., 2000	Tellez, Dayan, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-101	DB-1	OV-101	BP-1	OV-101
Column length (m)	25.	25.	25.	25.	50.
Carrier gas	N2	He		N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.50	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	50.	60.	80.
T_end (C)	200.	290.	200.	220.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	5.	5.	1.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)				10.	20.
I	1635.	1643.	1625.	1615.	1636.
Reference	Ayedoun, Adéoti, et al., 1999	Koulman, 1999	Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999	Mallavarapu, Kulkarni, et al., 1999	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	OV-1
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	280.	240.	240.	240.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	3.	3.	10.
Initial hold (min)	5.				5.
Final hold (min)					20.
I	1632.	1638.	1642.	1638.	1637.
Reference	Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 1999	Tellez, Canel, et al., 1999	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999	El-Sakhawy, El-Tantawy, et al., 1998	Kökdil, Kurucu, et al., 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-101	DB-5	DB-1	DB-5	OV-101
Column length (m)	25.	30.		30.	50.
Carrier gas		He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.32		0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)
T_start (C)	50.	60.	80.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	200.	250.	220.	240.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	6.	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1636.	1627.	1616.	1610.	1622.
Reference	Zollo, Biyiti, et al., 1998	Abreu and Noronha, 1997	Salgueiro, Vila, et al., 1997	Zunino, Novillo-Newton, et al., 1997	Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-1	CP Sil 8 CB	RSL-150
Column length (m)	25.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.20	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.20
T_start (C)	60.	60.	30.
T_end (C)	220.	230.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.	10.
Final hold (min)	20.
I	1621.	1671.	1626.
Reference	Thanh, Dung, et al., 1996	Jantan and Goh, 1990	Ronse and De Pooter, 1990
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

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Ho, Wang, et al., 2010
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Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2003
Sajjadi, S.E.; Mehregan, I., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Prangos Asperula Boiss. subsp. haussknechtii (Boiss.) Hernst. et Heyn fruits, 2003, retrieved from http://www1.tums.ac.ir/daru/daru2%2020003/Dr%20Sajadi.PDF. [all data]

Senatore and Bruno, 2003
Senatore, F.; Bruno, M., Composition of the essential oil of Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. (Asteraceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 195-197, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1180 . [all data]

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da Silva, J.D.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Soghbi, M.G.B.; Maia, J.G.S., Essential oils of the leaves and stems of four Psidium spp., Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 240-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1219 . [all data]

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Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R., Comparación de la composición química y de la actividad antioxidante in vitro de los metabolitos secundarios volátiles de plantas de la familia verbenaceae, Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Exactas Fis. Nat., 2003, 27, 105, 579-597. [all data]

Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.; Carreira, L.M.M.; Maia, J.G.S., Essential oils from three Myrcia species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 421-424, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1242 . [all data]

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Bos, R.; Koulman, A.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Quax, W.J.; Pras, N., Volatile components from Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm., J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 966, 1-2, 233-238, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00704-5 . [all data]

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Juteau, F.; Masotti, V.; Bessière, J.-M., Compositional characteristics of the essential oil of Artemisia campestris var. glutinosa, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 11, 1065-1070, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00052-2 . [all data]

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Krauze-Baranowska, M.; Mardarowicz, M.; Wiwart, M., The chemical composition of Microbiota decussata, Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2002, 57c, 998-1003. [all data]

Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2002
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Maia, da Silva, et al., 2002
Maia, J.G.S.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Carreira, L.M.M., Essential oils from Astronium urundeuva (Allemao) Engl. and A. fraxinifolium Schott ex Spreng., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 72-74, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1046 . [all data]

Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002
Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D., Essential oils composition of Eupatorium species growing wild in the Amazon, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 11, 1071-1077, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00059-5 . [all data]

Menut, Bessière, et al., 2002
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Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Palá-Paúl, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Sanz, J., Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Ageratina adenophora Spreng., growing in the Canary Islands, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 947, 2, 327-331, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00016-X . [all data]

Schwob, Bessière, et al., 2002
Schwob, I.; Bessière, J.-M.; Viano, J., Composition of the essential oils of Hypericum perforatum L. from southeastern France, C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 3:, 2002, 325, 781-785. [all data]

Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 2002
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Sefidkon, 2002
Sefidkon, F., Essential oil of Lantana camara L. occurring in Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 78-80, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1048 . [all data]

Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Íñigo, A.; López, G., Leaf essential oils analysis of Juniperus navicularis Gandoger, Botanica Complutensis, 2002, 26, 85-91. [all data]

Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Maia, J.G.S., Volatile constituents of Lippia lupulina Cham., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 29-31, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1032 . [all data]

Dabiri and Sefidkon, 2001
Dabiri, M.; Sefidkon, F., Analysis of the essential oil from aerial parts of Perovskia atriplicifolia Benth. at different stages of plant growth, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 6, 435-438, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.988 . [all data]

Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2001
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Jacquemond-Collet, Bessière, et al., 2001
Jacquemond-Collet, I.; Bessière, J.-M.; Hannedouche, S.; Bertrand, C.; Fourasté, I.; Moulis, C., Identification of the alkaloids of Galipea officinalis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Phytochem. Anal., 2001, 12, 5, 312-319, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.594 . [all data]

Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 2001
Kalemba, D.; Marschall, H.; Bradesi, P., Constituents of the essential oil of Solidago gigantea Ait. (giant goldenrod), Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 1, 19-26, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200101/02)16:1<19::AID-FFJ940>3.0.CO;2-U . [all data]

Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2001
Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, S.; Porta, G.D.; Reverchon, E., Extraction and isolation of Salvia desoleana and Mentha spicata subsp. insularis essential oils by supercritical CO₂, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 384-388, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1021 . [all data]

Orav, Kailas, et al., 2001
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Ivask, K., Volatile constituents of Matricaria recutita L. from Estonia, Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2001, 50, 39-45. [all data]

Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2001
Palá-Paúl, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Palá-Paúl, R.; Sanz, J.; Conejero, Fco., Seasonal variation in chemical constituents of Santolina rosmarinifolia L. ssp. rosmarinifolia, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2001, 29, 7, 663-672, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00032-1 . [all data]

Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001
Santos, P.R.; Moreira, D.L.; Guimaraes, E.F.; Kaplan, M.A.C., Essential oil analysis of 10 piperaceae species from the Brazilian Atlantic forest, Phytochemistry, 2001, 58, 4, 547-551, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00290-4 . [all data]

Asekun and Ekundayo, 2000
Asekun, O.T.; Ekundayo, O., Essential oil constituents of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. (Bush tea) leaves from Nigeria, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2000, 12, 227-230. [all data]

Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000
Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rao, L.; Ramesh, S., Volatile constituents of the leaf and fruit oils of Murraya koenigii Spreng., L. Ess. Oil Res., 2000, 12, 6, 766-768, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9712211 . [all data]

Meccia, Rojas, et al., 2000
Meccia, G.; Rojas, L.B.; Rosquete, C.; Feliciano, A.S., Essential oil of Croton ovalifolius Vahl from Venezuela, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 144-146, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<144::AID-FFJ882>3.0.CO;2-C . [all data]

Tellez, Dayan, et al., 2000
Tellez, M.R.; Dayan, F.E.; Schrader, K.K.; Wedge, D.E.; Duke, S.O., Composition and some biological activities of the essential oils of Callicarpa Americana (L.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 3008-3012, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991026g . [all data]

Ayedoun, Adéoti, et al., 1999
Ayedoun, M.A.; Adéoti, B.S.; Setondji, J.; Tchoumbougnang, F.; Kuiaté, J.R.; Zollo, P.H.A.; Menut, C.; Lamaty, G.; Bessière, J.M., Aromatic plants of tropical West Africa. XII. Essential oil of Hoslundia opposita Vahl. growing in Benin and Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 319-321, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<319::AID-FFJ836>3.0.CO;2-O . [all data]

Koulman, 1999
Koulman, A., Podophyllotoxin: a study of biosynthesis, evolution, function, and use of podophyllotoxin and related lignans, University Library Groningen, Nederlands, 1999, 188, retrieved from http://www.ub.rug.nl/eldoc/dis/science/a.koulman/. [all data]

Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999
Kuiate, J.-R.; Zollo, P.-H.A.; Nguefa, E.H.; Bessière, J.-M.; Lamaty, G.; Menut, C., Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of Microglossa pyrifolia (Lam.) O. Kuntze and Helichrysum odoratissimum (L.) Less. growing in Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 82-84, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<82::AID-FFJ780>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Mallavarapu, Kulkarni, et al., 1999
Mallavarapu, G.R.; Kulkarni, R.N.; Baskaran, K.; Rao, L.; Ramesh, S., Influence of plant growth stage on the essential oil content and composition in Davana (Artemisia pallens Wall.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 1, 254-258, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980624c . [all data]

Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999
Menon, A.N.; Chacko, S.; Narayanan, C.S., Free and glycosidically bound volatiles of cardamom (Eletteria cardamomum Maton var. miniscula Burkill), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 65-68, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<65::AID-FFJ789>3.0.CO;2-A . [all data]

Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 1999
Sefidkon, F.; Dabiri, M.; Rahimi-Bidgoly, A., The effect of distillation methods and stage of plant growth on the essential oil content and composition of Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. Hohen, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 6, 405-408, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199911/12)14:6<405::AID-FFJ853>3.0.CO;2-M . [all data]

Tellez, Canel, et al., 1999
Tellez, M.R.; Canel, C.; Rimando, A.M.; Duke, S.O., Differential accumulation of isoprenoids in glanded and glandless Artemisia annua L, Phytochemistry, 1999, 52, 6, 1035-1040, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00308-8 . [all data]

Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S., The essential oil of Vitex angus-castus L. growing in the Amazon region, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 211-213, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<211::AID-FFJ812>3.0.CO;2-W . [all data]

El-Sakhawy, El-Tantawy, et al., 1998
El-Sakhawy, F.S.; El-Tantawy, M.E.; Ross, S.A.; El-Sohly, M.A., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Murraya exotica L., Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 59-62, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<59::AID-FFJ693>3.0.CO;2-L . [all data]

Kökdil, Kurucu, et al., 1998
Kökdil, G.; Kurucu, S.; Yildiz, A., Essential oil composition of Nepeta nuda L. ssp. nuda, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 233-234, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<233::AID-FFJ730>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Zollo, Biyiti, et al., 1998
Zollo, P.H.A.; Biyiti, L.; Tchoumbougnang, F.; Menut, C.; Lamaty, G.; Bouchet, Ph., Aromatic plants of tropical central Africa. Part XXXII. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of thirteen essential oils from aromatic plants of Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 107-114, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<107::AID-FFJ701>3.0.CO;2-G . [all data]

Abreu and Noronha, 1997
Abreu, P.M.; Noronha, R.G., Volatile constituents of the rhizomes of Aframomum alboviolaceum (Ridley) K. Schum. from Guinea-Bissau, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 79-83, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<79::AID-FFJ617>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Salgueiro, Vila, et al., 1997
Salgueiro, L.R.; Vila, R.; Tomi, F.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Cañigueral, S.; Casanova, J.; da Cunha, A.P.; Adzet, T., Variability of essential oils of Thymus caespititius from Portugal, Phytochemistry, 1997, 45, 2, 307-311, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00872-2 . [all data]

Zunino, Novillo-Newton, et al., 1997
Zunino, M.P.; Novillo-Newton, M.; Maestri, D.M.; Zygadlo, J.A., Composition of the essential oil of Baccharis crispa Spreng. and Baccharis salicifolia Pers. grown in Cordoba (Argentina), Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 6, 405-407, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199711/12)12:6<405::AID-FFJ667>3.0.CO;2-R . [all data]

Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Liiv, M., Analysis of terpenoic composition of conifer needle oils by steam distillation/extraction, gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Chromatographia, 1996, 43, 3/4, 215-219, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02292955 . [all data]

Thanh, Dung, et al., 1996
Thanh, L.; Dung, N.X.; Bighetti, A.; Casanova, J.; Leclercq, P.A., Combination of cCapillary GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR for the Characterization of the Rhizome Oil of Piper betle L. (Piperaceae) from Vietnam, Spectroscopy, 1996, 13, 2, 131-136, https://doi.org/10.1155/1997/397354 . [all data]

Jantan and Goh, 1990
Jantan, I.; Goh, S.H., The essential oils of Cinnamomum mollissimum as natural sources of safrole and benzyl benzoate, J. Tropical Forest Sci., 1990, 2, 3, 252-259. [all data]

Ronse and De Pooter, 1990
Ronse, A.C.; De Pooter, H.L., Essential Oil Production by Belgian Artemisia alba (Turra) before and after Micropropagation, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1990, 2, 5, 237-242, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697873 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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