1-Hexene
- Formula: C6H12
- Molecular weight: 84.1595
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 592-41-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Hexene-1; 1-n-Hexene; 1-C6H12; Butylethylene; Hexene; Hex-1-ene; UN 2370; Hexylene; Neodene 6 XHP; NSC 74121; Dialene 6
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -10.2 ± 0.6 | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 10 values; Individual data points |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 337. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 42 out of 44 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 133. ± 4. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 133.39 | K | N/A | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 133.380 | K | N/A | Waddington, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 133.390 | K | N/A | Waddington, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 504.0 ± 0.3 | K | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Tc | 503.98 | K | N/A | Ambrose, Cox, et al., 1960 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; Visual, PRT, IPTS-48; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 31.7 ± 0.3 | atm | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Vc | 0.3551 | l/mol | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 2.82 ± 0.03 | mol/l | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 7.31 | kcal/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 7.32 | kcal/mol | V | Camin and Rossini, 1956 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 7.31 | kcal/mol | N/A | Camin and Rossini, 1956, 2 | Based on data from 289. to 337. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.27 | 313. | N/A | Marrufo, Aucejo, et al., 2009 | Based on data from 298. to 336. K.; AC |
7.31 | 315. | N/A | Segura, Lam, et al., 2001 | Based on data from 300. to 337. K.; AC |
7.55 | 288. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 273. to 343. K.; AC |
7.41 | 304. | MM | Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950 | Based on data from 289. to 337. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
289.04 to 337.46 | 3.98492 | 1152.971 | -47.301 | Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950, 2 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2.234 | 133.39 | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1957, 2 | DH |
2.23 | 133.4 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
16.75 | 133.39 | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1957, 2 | DH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-9192 |
NIST MS number | 227613 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 30. | 589.0 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 581.5 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 93. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 585.9 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 584. | Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 25. | 582. | Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994 | |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 20. | 588.96 | Do and Raulin, 1992 | 25. m/0.15 mm/2. μm, H2 |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 587.0 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | BP-1 | 0. | 581. | Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1992 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, N2 |
Packed | Apolane | 130. | 588. | Dutoit, 1991 | Column length: 3.7 m |
Capillary | PoraPLOT Q | 100. | 592. | Do and Raulin, 1989 | 10. m/0.32 mm/10. μm, H2 |
Capillary | PoraPLOT Q | 160. | 590. | Do and Raulin, 1989 | 10. m/0.32 mm/10. μm, H2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 588. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 589. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 589. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 583.0 | Papazova, Milina, et al., 1988 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 589.4 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 590. | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm, N2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582.5 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 583. | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 588.9 | Anders, Anders, et al., 1985 | 55. m/0.21 mm/0.35 μm, N2 |
Packed | SE-30 | 42. | 598. | Rudenko, Mal'tsev, et al., 1985 | Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | DB-1 | 40. | 589. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 60. m/0.264 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | HP-PONA | 40. | 589. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 50. m/0.21 mm/0.5 μm, H2 |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 590. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 30. | 588. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 588. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 588. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 589. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 589. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 589. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 30. | 594.0 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 40. | 594.1 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 50. | 594.3 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 60. | 594.4 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 70. | 594.6 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 80. | 594.8 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 593. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 589. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Packed | Apiezon L | 70. | 587. | Jaworski, 1982 | Column length: 1.8 m |
Capillary | OV-1 | 30. | 589.1 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 40. | 589.4 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 50. | 589.7 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 590. | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 70. | 590.4 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 80. | 590. | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 30. | 583.5 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 40. | 584.5 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 50. | 585.2 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 60. | 586.2 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 70. | 587.1 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 588.2 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582. | Mitra, 1981 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582. | Mitra, 1981 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 40. | 596. | Nijs and Jacobs, 1981 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582.1 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 582.5 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582.36 | Pacáková and Koslík, 1978 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, N2 |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 583. | Chrétien and Dubois, 1977 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582. | Chretien and Dubois, 1976 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 584. | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Apolane | 70. | 584.5 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 | He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582. | Rijks, van den Berg, et al., 1974 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582. | Rijks, van den Berg, et al., 1974 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 583. | Rijks, van den Berg, et al., 1974 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 583. | Rijks, van den Berg, et al., 1974 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 583. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 589. | Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973 | 25. m/0.25 mm/1.39 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 589. | Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973 | 25. m/0.25 mm/1.39 μm, N2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 27. | 581.38 | Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 586.9 | Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 584. | Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 584. | Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 583. | Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 100. | 589.6 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582.3 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 582. | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 75. | 589. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 580. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 596. | Wagaman and Smith, 1971 | CH4; Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 584.0 | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 583.1 | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 583. | Matukuma, 1969 | N2; Column length: 91.4 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 588. | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 150. | 596. | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 582. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 583. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 584. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 584. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 70. | 593. | Widmer, 1967 | Diatoport S; Column length: 7.9 m |
Packed | Squalane | 26. | 583. | Zulaïca and Guiochon, 1966 | Column length: 10. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 583. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 70. | 587. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-54 | 586. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 585. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1982 | 110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 591.2 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 590. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 50. | 648. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 649. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 50. | 648.5 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 60. | 648.7 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 648.7 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 50. | 648.5 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 130. | 632. | Widmer, 1967 | Diatoport P; Column length: 7.9 m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 70. | 622. | Widmer, 1967 | Diatoport P; Column length: 7.9 m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-5 | 589. | Engel and Ratel, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 588.2 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 587.9 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 587.9 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 584.2 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 588.4 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 588.2 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 587.9 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 587.9 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 584.67 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 584.79 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 585. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 585. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1981 | 108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Chromosorb 101 | 596. | Voorhees, Hileman, et al., 1975 | 10. K/min; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 590. | Zaikin and Borisov, 2002 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 30C => 5K/min=120C => 10C/min => 270C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 584.00 | Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C(2min) => 49.9C/min => 35C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C(2min) => 40C/min => 240C(30min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 596.84 | Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C(2min) => 49.9C/min => 35C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C(2min) => 40C/min => 240C(30min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 581.5 | Sojak, Addova, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 93. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 50. | 592. | Xieyun, Maoqi, et al., 1996 | N2; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 582. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 600. | Huguet, 1961 | Nitrogen, Celite C-22; Column length: 2.5 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 589. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 589. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 583. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 585. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 585. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 592. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 593. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
Capillary | PONA | 585. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 585. | Sojak, Kubinec, et al., 2006 | 150. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 584.7 | Shoenmakers, Oomen, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 585.32 | Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 589. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 100. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 587. | Chupalov and Zenkevich, 1996 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 52. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 584. | Guan, Li, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 590. | Larsen and Frisvad, 1995 | 35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 591. | Larsen and Frisvad, 1995, 2 | 35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 588. | Ramnas, Ostermark, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -20. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 585. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 590. | Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990 | Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 592. | Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990 | Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 584. | Alencar, Alves, et al., 1983 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 584. | Chen and Feng, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 589. | Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 584. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | PONA | 591. | Perkin Elmer Instruments, 2002 | Column length: 100. m; Phase thickness: 0.50 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 583. | N/A | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 601. | Luo and Agnew, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 588. | Zenkevich and Marinichev, 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 589. | Zhu and Wang, 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 588. | Zenkevich, 2000 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 590. | Spieksma, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 587. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 584. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 584. | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 587. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 585. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 592. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
Packed | Squalane | 582. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold) |
Packed | SE-30 | 592. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C(10min) => 20C/min(2min) => 90C(6min) => 10C/min(6min) => (hold at 150C) |
Packed | Squalane | 582. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min(5min) => 4C/min(15min) => (hold at 95C) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | TC-Wax | 674. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 610. | Muresan, Eillebrecht, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 190C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Kovats Retention Indices of Selected Olefins on Bonded Phase Fused Silica Capillaries,
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Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-101 and SP-2100 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents,
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Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-1 and SE-30 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents,
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Pacáková and Koslík, 1978
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Chrétien and Dubois, 1977
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A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography,
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Characterization of hydrocarbons in complex mixtures by two-dimensional precision gas chromatography,
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High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons,
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Robinson and Odell, 1971
Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L.,
A system of standard retention indices and its uses. The characterisation of stationary phases and the prediction of retention indices,
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Wagaman and Smith, 1971
Wagaman, K.L.; Smith, T.G.,
Use of hydrocarbons as carrier gases in GLC,
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Soják and Bucinská, 1970
Soják, L.; Bucinská, A.,
Open tubular column gas chromatography of dehydrogenation products of C6-C10 n-alkanes. Separation and identification of mixtures of C6-C10 straight-chain alkanes, alkenes and aromatics,
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Matukuma, 1969
Matukuma, A.,
Retention indices of alkanes through C10 and alkenes through C8 and relation between boiling points and retention data,
Gas Chromatogr., Int. Symp. Anal. Instrum. Div Instrum Soc. Amer., 1969, 7, 55-75. [all data]
Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J.,
Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases,
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Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E.,
Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates,
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Widmer, 1967
Widmer, H.,
Gas chromatographic identification of hydrocarbons using retention indices,
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Analyse des hauts polymères par chromatographie en phase gazeuse de leurs produits de pyrolyse. II. Application à quelques hydrocarbures macromoléculaires purs,
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Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E.,
Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen,
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Rembold, H.; Wallner, P.; Nitz, S.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Drawert, F.,
Volatile components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seed,
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Characterizing petroleum- and shale-derived jet fuel distillates via temperature-programmed Kováts indices,
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Haagen-Smit Laboratory,
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Hoekman, S.K.,
Improved gas chromatography procedure for speciated hydrocarbon measurements of vehicle emissions,
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
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