Butanal, 3-methyl-

Data at NIST subscription sites:

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.


Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-InnowaxDB-WaxDB-WaxFFAPDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.40.40.60.
Tend (C) 220.230.230.240.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.6.6.6.8.
Initial hold (min) 1.2.2.2.3.
Final hold (min) 5.20.20. 9.5
I 924.901.917.927.909.
ReferenceFeng, Zhuang, et al., 2011Chen, Song, et al., 2009Chen, Song, et al., 2009Christlbauer and Schieberle, 2009Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxZB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.60.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.50
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.40.
Tend (C) 200.200.200.200.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 8.8.8.8.4.
Initial hold (min) 3.3.3.3.5.
Final hold (min) 9.59.59.59.55.
I 922.932.937.939.934.
ReferenceRochat, Egger, et al., 2009Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009Marin, Pozrl, et al., 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-Wax 52CBCP-Wax 52CBDB-WaxInnowaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.30.50.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.20.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.50.250.50.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.60.40.
Tend (C) 220.220.230.250.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.4.2.4.
Initial hold (min) 8.8.2. 2.
Final hold (min) 20.20.15.60.5.
I 922.910.915.916.913.
ReferencePovolo, Contarini, et al., 2007Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007Fan and Qian, 2006Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005Fan and Qian, 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase TC-WaxHP-InnowaxDB-WaxSupelcowax-10Supelcowax-10
Column length (m) 60.30.60.60.60.
Carrier gas N2HeNitrogenHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.530.53
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.501.1.
Tstart (C) 70.40.35.40.40.
Tend (C) 220.240.235.240.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.2.4.4.
Initial hold (min)  5.4.2.2.
Final hold (min) 40.15.30.20.20.
I 923.906.929.932.933.
ReferenceIshizaki, Tachihara, et al., 2005Isogai, Utsunomiya, et al., 2005Qian and Wang, 2005Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10TC-WaxHP-WaxHP-WaxSupelcowax-10
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.530.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0.50.50.50.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 240.230.199.190.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 2.8.6.6.10.
Final hold (min) 20.    
I 936.925.884.884.916.
ReferenceRochat and Chaintreau, 2005Ishikawa, Ito, et al., 2004Andueza, Maeztu, et al., 2003Andueza, de Peña, et al., 2003Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxFFAP
Column length (m) 30.60.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.251.
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.35.
Tend (C) 200.220.210.210.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.5.5.5.
Initial hold (min) 10.10.  3.
Final hold (min)  10.   
I 911.913.918.923.912.
ReferenceVichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002Kumazawa and Masuda, 2002Kumazawa and Masuda, 2002Lecanu, Ducruet, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-FFAPHP-WaxEC-1000DB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 25.60.30.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.530.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.520.50.251.0.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.35.40.25.
Tend (C) 240.190.230.225.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.5.6.4.
Initial hold (min) 1.6.5.5. 
Final hold (min) 5. 15.30.30.
I 912.884.935.917.917.
ReferenceQian and Reineccius, 2002Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002Bendall, 2001Cadwallader and Heo, 2001Duque, Bonilla, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxHP-WaxHP-FFAPHP-WaxSupelcowax-10
Column length (m) 30.60.50.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHe HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.530.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0.50.50.50.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.35.40.35.
Tend (C) 210.190.230.190.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.6.3.4.
Initial hold (min)  6. 6.10.
Final hold (min)   15.  
I 927.884.924.884.917.
ReferenceKumazawa and Masuda, 2001Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001Preininger and Ullrich, 2001Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001Girard and Durance, 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.30.60.60.
Carrier gas Nitrogen  HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.530.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)    0.50.25
Tstart (C) 40.30.60.34.34.
Tend (C) 200.170.210.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.4.5.5.
Initial hold (min) 10.4. 3.3.
Final hold (min)  60. 10.10.
I 925.914.907.957.906.
ReferenceTamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999Schlüter, Steinhart, et al., 1999Schlüter, Steinhart, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxTC-WaxDB-WaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 30.60.60.30.80.
Carrier gas Helium    
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.330.250.250.250.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25  0.25 
Tstart (C) 40.30.80.20.70.
Tend (C) 200.170.240.230.170.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.2.3.5.2.
Initial hold (min) 5.4.5.1. 
Final hold (min) 30.30.   
I 915.914.929.899.937.
ReferenceSuriyaphan, Drake, et al., 1999Buttery and Ling, 1998Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996Christensen and Reineccius, 1995Egolf and Jurs, 1993
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MDB-WaxDB-WaxCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 50.60.60.50.80.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.2
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.25  
Tstart (C) 60.50.50.60.70.
Tend (C) 180.230.230.180.170.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 4.4.4.4. 
Final hold (min)      
I 912.914.914.912.937.
ReferenceKawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax
Column length (m) 50.150.3.
Carrier gas Hydrogen He
Substrate   Chromosorb G AW DMCS
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.64 
Phase thickness (μm)    
Tstart (C) 50.50.60.
Tend (C) 200.170.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.1.4.
Initial hold (min)  30. 
Final hold (min) 35.60. 
I 917.904.907.
ReferenceWu, Liou, et al., 1987Buttery, Ling, et al., 1983Schieberle and Grosch, 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011
Feng, T.; Zhuang, H.; Ye, R.; Jin, Z.; Xu, X.; Xie, Z., Analysis of volatile compounds of Mesona Blumes gum/rice extrudates via GC-MS and electronic nose, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2011, 160, 1, 964-973, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.09.013 . [all data]

Chen, Song, et al., 2009
Chen, G.; Song, H.; Ma, C., Aroma-active aompounds of Beijing roast duck, Flavour Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 4, 186-191, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1932 . [all data]

Christlbauer and Schieberle, 2009
Christlbauer, M.; Schieberle, P., Characterization of the key aroma compounds in beef and pork vegetable gravies a la chef by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 19, 9114-9112, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9023189 . [all data]

Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009
Rochat, S.; Egger, J.; Chaintreau, A., Strategy for the identification of key odorants: application to shrimp aroma, J. Chromatogr. A, 2009, 1216, 36, 6424-6432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2009.07.014 . [all data]

Marin, Pozrl, et al., 2008
Marin, K.; Pozrl, T.; Zlatic, E.; Plestenjak, A., A new aroma index to determine the aroma quality of roasted and ground coffee during storage, Food Technol. Biotechnol., 2008, 46, 4, 442-447. [all data]

Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007
Povolo, M.; Contarini, G.; Mele, M.; Secchiari, P., Study on the influence of pasture on volatile fraction of Ewes' dairy products by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Dairy Sci., 2007, 90, 2, 556-569, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(07)71539-4 . [all data]

Fan and Qian, 2006
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Characterization of Aroma Compounds of Chinese Wuliangye and Jiannanchun Liquors by Aroma Extract Dilution Analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 7, 2695-2704, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052635t . [all data]

Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005
Bendimerad, N.; Bendiab, S.A.T., Composition and antibacterial activity of Pseudocytisus integrifolius (Salisb.) essential oil from Algeria, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 8, 2947-2952, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047937u . [all data]

Fan and Qian, 2005
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry Dilution Analysis of Young and Aged Chinese Yanghe Daqu Liquors, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7931-7938, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051011k . [all data]

Ishizaki, Tachihara, et al., 2005
Ishizaki, S.; Tachihara, T.; Tamura, H.; Yanai, T.; Kitahara, T., Evaluation of odour-active compounds in roasted shrimp (Sergia lucens Hansen) by aroma extract dilution analysis, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 562-566, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1484 . [all data]

Isogai, Utsunomiya, et al., 2005
Isogai, A.; Utsunomiya, H.; Kanda, R.; Iwata, H., Changes in the Aroma Compounds of Sake during Aging, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 10, 4118-4123, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047933p . [all data]

Qian and Wang, 2005
Qian, M.C.; Wang, Y., Seasonal Variations of Volatile Composition and Odor Activity Value of Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Thornless Evergreen (R.laciniatus L.) Blackberries, J. Food. Sci., 2005, 70, 1, c13-c20, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.tb09013.x . [all data]

Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005
Rochat, S.; Chaintreau, A., Carbonyl Odorants Contributing to the In-Oven Roast Beef Top Note, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 24, 9578-9585, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf058089l . [all data]

Ishikawa, Ito, et al., 2004
Ishikawa, M.; Ito, O.; Ishizaki, S.; Kurobayashi, Y.; Fujita, A., Solid-phase aroma concentrate extraction (SPACE ): a new headspace technique for more sensitive analysis of volatiles, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 183-187, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1322 . [all data]

Andueza, Maeztu, et al., 2003
Andueza, S.; Maeztu, L.; Pascual, L.; Ibanez, C.; de Pena M.P.; Cid, C., Influence of extraction temperature on the final quality of espresso coffee, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 83, 3, 240-248, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1304 . [all data]

Andueza, de Peña, et al., 2003
Andueza, S.; de Peña, M.P.; Cid, C., Chemical and sensorial characteristics of espresso coffee as affected by grinding and torrefacto roast, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 24, 7034-7039, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034628f . [all data]

Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003
Vichi, S.; Castellote, A.I.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Analysis of virgin olive oil volatile compounds by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography with mass spectrometric and flame ionization detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 983, 1-2, 19-33, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01691-6 . [all data]

Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003
Vichi, S.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Solid-phase microextraction in the analysis of virgin olive oil volatile fraction: characterization of virgin olive oils from two distinct geographical areas of Northern Italy, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6572-6577, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030269c . [all data]

Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002
Hayata, Y.; Sakamoto, T.; Kozuka, H.; Sakamoto, K.; Osajima, Y., Analysis of aromatic volatile compounds in 'Miyabi' melon (Cucumis melo L.) using the Porapak Q column, J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 2002, 71, 4, 517-525, https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.71.517 . [all data]

Kumazawa and Masuda, 2002
Kumazawa, K.; Masuda, H., Identification of potent odorants in different green tea varieties using flavor dilution technique, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 20, 5660-5663, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020498j . [all data]

Lecanu, Ducruet, et al., 2002
Lecanu, L.; Ducruet, V.; Jouquand, C.; Gratadoux, J.J.; Feigenbaum, A., Optimization of headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for the odor analysis of surface-ripened cheese, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 13, 3810-3817, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0117107 . [all data]

Qian and Reineccius, 2002
Qian, M.; Reineccius, G., Identification of aroma compounds in Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese by gas chromatography/olfactometry, J. Dairy Sci., 2002, 85, 6, 1362-1369, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74202-1 . [all data]

Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002
Sanz, C.; Maeztu, L.; Zapelena, M.J.; Bello, J.; Cid, C., Profiles of volatile compounds and sensory analysis of three blends of coffee: influence of different proportions of Arabica and Robusta and influence of roasting coffee with sugar, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2002, 82, 8, 840-847, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1110 . [all data]

Bendall, 2001
Bendall, J.G., Aroma compounds of fresh milk from New Zealand cows fed different diets, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 10, 4825-4832, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010334n . [all data]

Cadwallader and Heo, 2001
Cadwallader, K.R.; Heo, J., Aroma of roasted sesame oil: characterization by direct thermal desorption-gas chromatography-olfactometry and sample dilution analysis, Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 187-202. [all data]

Duque, Bonilla, et al., 2001
Duque, C.; Bonilla, A.; Bautista, E.; Zea, S., Exudation of low molecular wight compounds (thiobismethane, methyl isocyanide, amd methyl isothiocyanate) as a possible chemical defense mechanism in the marine sponge Ircinia felix, Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 2001, 29, 5, 459-467, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00081-8 . [all data]

Kumazawa and Masuda, 2001
Kumazawa, K.; Masuda, H., Change in the flavor of black tea drink during heat processing, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 7, 3304-3309, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001323h . [all data]

Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001
Maeztu, L.; Sanz, C.; Andueza, S.; de Peña, M.P.; Bello, J.; Cid, C., Characterization of espresso coffee aroma by static headspace GC-MS and sensory flavor profile, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 11, 5437-5444, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0107959 . [all data]

Preininger and Ullrich, 2001
Preininger, M.; Ullrich, F., Trace compound analysis for off-flavor characterization of micromilled milk powder, Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 46-61. [all data]

Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001
Sanz, C.; Ansorena, D.; Bello, J.; Cid, C., Optimizing headspace temperature and time sampling for identification of volatile compounds in ground roasted Arabica coffee, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 3, 1364-1369, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001100r . [all data]

Girard and Durance, 2000
Girard, B.; Durance, T., Headspace volatiles of sockeye and pink salmon as affected by retort process, Food Chem. Toxicol., 2000, 65, 1, 34-39. [all data]

Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000
Tamura, H.; Boonbumrung, S.; Yoshizawa, T.; Varanyanond, W., Volatile components of the essential oil in the pulp of four yellow mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) in Thailand, Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2000, 6, 1, 68-73, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.6.68 . [all data]

Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999
Buttery, R.G.; Orts, W.J.; Takeoka, G.R.; Nam, Y., Volatile flavor components of rice cakes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 10, 4353-4356, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990140w . [all data]

Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999
Iwatsuki, K.; Mizota, Y.; Kubota, T.; Nishimura, O.; Masuda, H.; Sotoyama, K.; Tomita, M., Aroma extract dilution analysis. Evluation of aroma of pasteurized and UHT processed milk by aroma extract dilution analysis, Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi, 1999, 46, 9, 587-597, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.46.587 . [all data]

Schlüter, Steinhart, et al., 1999
Schlüter, S.; Steinhart, H.; Schwarz, F.J.; Kirchgessner, M., Changes in the odorants of boiled carp fillet (Cyprinus carpio L.) as affected by increasing methionine levels in feed, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 12, 5146-5150, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9902604 . [all data]

Suriyaphan, Drake, et al., 1999
Suriyaphan, O.; Drake, M.A.; Cadwallader, K.R., Identification of volatile off-flavors in reduced-fat cheddar cheeses containing lecitin, Lebensm.-Wiss. u. Technol., 1999, 32, 5, 250-254, https://doi.org/10.1006/fstl.1999.0543 . [all data]

Buttery and Ling, 1998
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C., Additional studies on flavor components of corn tortilla chips, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 7, 2764-2769, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980125b . [all data]

Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996
Shuichi, H.; Masazumi, N.; Hiromu, K.; Kiyoshi, F., Comparison of volatile compounds berween the crude drugs, Onji-tsutsu and Onji-niki, Nippon nogei kagaku kaishi, 1996, 70, 2, 151-160. [all data]

Christensen and Reineccius, 1995
Christensen, K.R.; Reineccius, G.A., Aroma extract dilution analysis of aged cheddar cheese, J. Food Sci., 1995, 60, 2, 218-220, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1995.tb05641.x . [all data]

Egolf and Jurs, 1993
Egolf, L.M.; Jurs, P.C., Quantitative structure-retention and structure-odor intensity relationships for a diverse group of odor-active compounds, Anal. Chem., 1993, 65, 21, 3119-3126, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00069a027 . [all data]

Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993
Kawakami, M.; Kobayashi, A.; Kator, K., Volatile constituents of Rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis) as affected by extraction process, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 4, 633-636, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00028a023 . [all data]

Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993
Shimoda, M.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Minegishi, Y.; Osajima, Y., Flavor deterioration of nonfermented coarse-cut sausage during storage. Flavor as a factor of quality for nonfermented sausage. 2, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 6, 946-950, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00030a021 . [all data]

Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991
Kawakami, M.; Kobayashi, A., Volatitle constituents of greem mate and roasted mate, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 7, 1275-1279, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00007a016 . [all data]

Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990
Anker, L.S.; Jurs, P.C.; Edwards, P.A., Quantitative structure-retention relationship studies of odor-active aliphatic compounds with oxygen-containing functional groups, Anal. Chem., 1990, 62, 24, 2676-2684, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00223a006 . [all data]

Wu, Liou, et al., 1987
Wu, C.-M.; Liou, S.-E.; Chang, Y.-H.; Chiang, W., Volatile compounds of the wax gourd (Benincasa hispida, Cogn) and a wax gourd beverage, J. Food Sci., 1987, 52, 1, 132-134, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1987.tb13988.x . [all data]

Buttery, Ling, et al., 1983
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C.; Teranishi, R.; Mon, T.R., Insect attractants: volatiles of hydrolizyed protein insect baits, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1983, 31, 4, 689-692, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00118a003 . [all data]

Schieberle and Grosch, 1983
Schieberle, P.; Grosch, W., Identifizierung von Aromastoffen aus der Kruste von Roggenbrot, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1983, 177, 3, 173-180, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01146791 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References