Lindane
- Formula: C6H6Cl6
- Molecular weight: 290.830
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 58-89-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Cyclohexane, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-, (1α,2α,3β,4α,5α,6β)-; Cyclohexane, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-, γ-; γ-Benzene hexachloride; γ-BHC; γ-Hexachloran; γ-Hexachlorane; γ-Hexachlorobenzene; γ-Hexachlorocyclohexane; γ-HCH; γ-Lindane; γ-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane; Aalindan; Aficide; Agrocide; Agrocide III; Agrocide WP; Ameisenmittel Merck; Ameisentod; Aparasin; Aphtiria; Aplidal; Arbitex; Ben-Hex; Bentox 10; Benzene hexachloride; Bexol; BBH; BHC; Celanex; Chloresene; Codechine; Detmol Extrakt; Devoran; Dol Granule; Drilltox-Spezial Aglukon; DBH; Entomoxan; ENT 7,796; Gamacid; Gammalin; Gammalin 20; Gammaterr; Gammexane; Gexane; Heclotox; Hexa; Hexachloran; Hexachlorane; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Hexatox; Hexaverm; Hexicide; Hexyclan; Hortex; HCCH; HCH; HGI; Isotox; Jacutin; Kokotine; Kwell; Lendine; Lentox; Lidenal; Lindatox; Lindex; Lindosep; Lintox; Linvur; Lorexane; Milbol 49; Mszycol; Neo-Scabicidol; Nexen FB; Nexit; Nexit Stark; Nexol E; Nicochloran; Omnitox; Ovadziak; Owadziak; Pedraczak; Pflanzol; Quellada; Sang-γ; Spritz-Rapidin; Spruehpflanzol; Streunex; Tri-6; TAP 85; 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane; 666; 1,2,3,4,5,6-γ-Hexachlorocyclohexane; 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane (γ); Hexachlorocyclohexane,γ-isomer; g-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane; Scabene; Benzene Hexachloride, γ; Atlas steward; Esoderm; Gamene; Gamma-Col; Lindafor; Murfume grain store smoke; Viton; BHC(γ); Cyclohexane, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-, γ-isomer; γ-Benzohexachloride; Benhexol; Gamma-HCH; Lasochron; Kanodane; Sang-gamma; Scabecid; Gamma benzene hexachloride; Lindan; γ-HCH or γ-BHC
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 386.38 | K | N/A | Sabbah and An, 1991 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Tfus | 387.17 | K | N/A | Donnelly, Drewes, et al., 1990 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 388.9 | K | N/A | Plato and Glasgow, 1969 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 430. | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 22.1 ± 0.96 | kcal/mol | ME,TE | Giustini, Brunetti, et al., 1998 | Based on data from 310. to 384. K.; AC |
ΔsubH° | 21.7 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | C | Sabbah and An, 1991, 2 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
16.8 | 398. | GC | Hinckley, Bidleman, et al., 1990 | Based on data from 343. to 453. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
23.4 ± 0.1 | 308. | ME | Boehncke, Martin, et al., 1996 | Based on data from 292. to 326. K.; AC |
25.5 ± 0.2 | 273. | GS | Wania, Shiu, et al., 1994 | Based on data from 243. to 303. K.; AC |
21.5 ± 0.2 | 338. | C | Sabbah and An, 1991, 2 | AC |
23.7 | 328. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 313. to 363. K. See also Jones, 1960.; AC |
21.2 | 303. | GS | Spencer and Cliath, 1983 | Based on data from 293. to 313. K. See also Spencer and Cliath, 1970.; AC |
24.19 | 303. | N/A | Spencer and Cliath, 1970 | Based on data from 293. to 313. K.; AC |
21.4 | 328. | N/A | Schwabe and Legler, 1960 | Based on data from 313. to 343. K.; AC |
27.61 | 333. to 365. | TE | Balson, 1947 | AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
6.1974 | 386.38 | Sabbah and An, 1991, 2 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Sabbah and An, 1991
Sabbah, R.; An, X.W.,
Enthalpies of fusion and sublimation of γ- hexachlorocyclohexane,
Thermochim. Acta, 1991, 178, 339-41. [all data]
Donnelly, Drewes, et al., 1990
Donnelly, J.R.; Drewes, L.A.; Johnson, R.L.; Munslow, W.D.; Knapp, K.K.; Sovocool, G.W.,
Purity and heat of fusion data for environmental standards as determined by differential scanning calorimetry,
Thermochim. Acta, 1990, 167, 2, 155, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(90)80476-F
. [all data]
Plato and Glasgow, 1969
Plato, C.; Glasgow, A.R., Jr.,
Differential scanning calorimetry as a general method for determining the purity and heat of fusion of high-purity organic chemicals. Application to 95 compounds,
Anal. Chem., 1969, 41, 2, 330, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60271a041
. [all data]
Timmermans, 1935
Timmermans, J.,
Researches in Stoichiometry. I. The Heat of Fusion of Organic Compounds.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1935, 44, 17-40. [all data]
Giustini, Brunetti, et al., 1998
Giustini, Antonio; Brunetti, Bruno; Piacente, Vincenzo,
A Sublimation Study of Lindane,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1998, 43, 3, 447-450, https://doi.org/10.1021/je970264+
. [all data]
Sabbah and An, 1991, 2
Sabbah, R.; An, X.W.,
Enthalpies of fusion and sublimation of t-hexachlorocyclohexane,
Thermochim. Acta, 1991, 178, 339-341. [all data]
Hinckley, Bidleman, et al., 1990
Hinckley, Daniel A.; Bidleman, Terry F.; Foreman, William T.; Tuschall, Jack R.,
Determination of vapor pressures for nonpolar and semipolar organic compounds from gas chromatograhic retention data,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1990, 35, 3, 232-237, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00061a003
. [all data]
Boehncke, Martin, et al., 1996
Boehncke, Andrea; Martin, Kerstin; Müller, Matthias G.; Cammenga, Heiko K.,
The Vapor Pressure of Lindane («947»-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane)A Comparison of Knudsen Effusion Measurements with Data from Other Techniques,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 3, 543-545, https://doi.org/10.1021/je950212p
. [all data]
Wania, Shiu, et al., 1994
Wania, Frank; Shiu, Wan-Ying; Mackay, Donald,
Measurement of the Vapor Pressure of Several Low-Volatility Organochlorine Chemicals at Low Temperatures with a Gas Saturation Method,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1994, 39, 3, 572-577, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00015a039
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Jones, 1960
Jones, A.H.,
Sublimation Pressure Data for Organic Compounds.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1960, 5, 2, 196-200, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60006a019
. [all data]
Spencer and Cliath, 1983
Spencer, W.F.; Cliath, M.M.,
Measurement of pesticide vapor pressures, 1983, 57-71, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5462-16
. [all data]
Spencer and Cliath, 1970
Spencer, William F.; Cliath, Mark M.,
Vapor density and apparent vapor pressure of lindane (.gamma.BHC),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1970, 18, 3, 529-530, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60169a015
. [all data]
Schwabe and Legler, 1960
Schwabe, K.; Legler, C.,
Z. Elektrochem., 1960, 64, 902. [all data]
Balson, 1947
Balson, E.W.,
Studies in vapour pressure measurement, Part III.?An effusion manometer sensitive to 5 «65533» 10?6 millimetres of mercury: vapour pressure of D.D.T. and other slightly volatile substances,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1947, 43, 54, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9474300054
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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