β-Phellandrene

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆
Molecular weight: 136.2340
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,6,8,10H,3,5,7H2,1-2H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LFJQCDVYDGGFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 555-10-2
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Stereoisomers:
- δ-phellandrene
Other names: Cyclohexene, 3-methylene-6-(1-methylethyl)-; p-Mentha-1(7),2-diene; Phellandrene, β; beta-Phellandrene; 3-methylene-6-(1-methylethenyl)-cyclohexane; (-)-β-phellandrene; (+)-β-phellandrene; 3-methylene-6-(1-methylethenyl)-cyclohexane (β-phellandrene); 3-Isopropyl-6-methylenecyclohexene
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP-Sil PONA GB	BP-1	DB-5	DB-5	RTX-1
Column length (m)	100.	50.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.22	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	140.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	220.	240.	240.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.	3.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)	10.			2.
Final hold (min)	25.	20.			30.
I	1030.	1023.	1033.	1029.	1020.
Reference	Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007	Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007	Maccioni, Baldini, et al., 2007	Martins, Santos, et al., 2007	Muselli, Rossi, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	SPB-1	HP-5MS	Equity-5	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	1.	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	250.	280.	260.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	4.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)		3.	5.	1.	5.
Final hold (min)	35.	15.		15.
I	1020.	1050.	1028.	1058.	1041.
Reference	Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007	Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007	Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007	Rocha, Coelho, et al., 2007	Saroglou, Arfan, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	BP-1	DB-5	RTX-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	1.	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	220.	290.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	2.	10.	2.
Initial hold (min)				1.
Final hold (min)			20.	10.	45.
I	1035.	1027.	1020.	1062.	1024.
Reference	Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 2007	Basta, Tzakou, et al., 2006	Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006	Bylaite and Meyer, 2006	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	BP-1	HP-5MS	HP-5	SPB-1
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	280.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.	3.	10.	5.
Initial hold (min)	10.			2.	3.
Final hold (min)		20.		10.	15.
I	1034.	1025.	1028.	1036.	1043.
Reference	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006	Kukic J., Petrovic S., et al., 2006	Liu J.M., Nan P., et al., 2006	Radulovic, Mananjarasoa, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5	BP-1	SE-54
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.27
T_start (C)	50.	50.	40.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	250.	250.	300.	220.	300.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	4.	2.	5.
Initial hold (min)	2.	2.	5.
Final hold (min)				20.
I	1030.	1030.	1026.	1022.	1026.
Reference	Su, Ho, et al., 2006	Su, Ho, et al., 2006, 2	Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2006	Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005	Brantner, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	DB-1	BP-1	HP-5	DB-1
Column length (m)	60.	30.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas		He	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	220.	220.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	2.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)				10.
Final hold (min)	20.	20.	20.		20.
I	1022.	1010.	1020.	1034.	1014.
Reference	Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005	Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005	Ferrari, Tomi, et al., 2005	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-1	RTX-1	HP-5MS	DB-1
Column length (m)	50.	25.	60.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	H2		He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.22	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.13	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	300.	180.	230.	200.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	2.	2.	5.
Initial hold (min)		10.
Final hold (min)	10.	10.	35.	10.
I	1018.	1030.	1020.	1030.	1021.
Reference	Idzojtic, Kajba, et al., 2005	bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005	Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005	Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005	Tchoumbougnang, Zollo, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-1	HP-5	HP-5	SPB-1	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	60.	70.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	5.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)		10.	10.		10.
Final hold (min)	15.			15.
I	1020.	1037.	1037.	1020.	1033.
Reference	Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004	Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004	Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004	Ceccarini, Macchia, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	BP-1	HP-5	HP-5MS	DB-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He		He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	240.	220.	260.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	3.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)				5.	2.
Final hold (min)		20.
I	1033.	1022.	1027.	1036.	1029.
Reference	Flamini, Bader, et al., 2004	Gonny, Bradesi, et al., 2004	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004	Karioti, Hadjipavlou-Litina, et al., 2004	Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	HP-5	DB-5MS	DB-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	40.	40.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	300.	250.	200.	200.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	4.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)	5.	15.	5.	5.	10.
Final hold (min)		40.	20.	20.
I	1028.	1031.	1052.	1053.	1033.
Reference	Mumm, Tiemann, et al., 2004	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004	Yu, Kim, et al., 2004	Yu, Kim, et al., 2004	Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	SPB-1	RTX-1	Ultra-2	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.22	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.33	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	70.	60.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	250.	220.	230.	280.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	2.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)				2.	5.
Final hold (min)	20.	15.	45.	10.
I	1010.	1020.	1022.	1031.	1018.
Reference	Brat, Rega, et al., 2003	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2003	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003	Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2003	de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-1	DB-5	HP-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He			He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.5		0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	40.	25.	75.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	265.	150.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	7.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.			5.	10.
Final hold (min)		20.	5.		20.
I	1033.	1014.	1053.	1031.	1031.
Reference	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003	Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003	Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 2003	Jantan, Ling, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	MS5	DB-5	HP-5	Mega 5MS
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He		He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	240.	180.	240.	280.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)					2.
Final hold (min)
I	1033.	1030.	1033.	1030.	1021.
Reference	Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003	Shao, Marriott, et al., 2003	Tampieri, Galuppi, et al., 2003	Tsiri, Kretsi, et al., 2003	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 8 CB	SE-52	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	60.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.15	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	45.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	200.	280.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	8.	5.	5.
Final hold (min)	10.	20.
I	1043.	1039.	1031.	1033.	1033.
Reference	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2002	Duru, Cakir, et al., 2002	Economakis, Skaltsa, et al., 2002	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002, 2
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	SE-30	HP-5	BP-1	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	25.	25.	30.	50.	25.
Carrier gas	N2	N2	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	180.	180.	280.	220.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)	10.	10.			6.
Final hold (min)	10.	10.		20.
I	1023.	1023.	1025.	1021.	1056.
Reference	bin Jantan and bin Ahmad, 2002	bin Jantan, Ayop, et al., 2002	Kovacevic, Pavlovic, et al., 2002	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-1	HP-5MS	HP-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	50.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.4	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	220.	250.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	5.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.		2.	5.	5.
Final hold (min)	60.	20.	5.
I	1016.	1021.	1035.	1005.	1030.
Reference	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2	Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002	Shang, Hu, et al., 2002	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	BP-1	BP-1	CP Sil 5 CB	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	30.	50.	50.	50.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.22	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.4	0.4
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	220.	220.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	2.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.			10.	10.
Final hold (min)				60.	60.
I	1029.	1021.	1021.	1016.	1016.
Reference	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001, 2	Lota, Serra, et al., 2001	Lota, Serra, et al., 2001	Pino and Marbot, 2001	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	BP-1	HP-5MS	BPX-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	50.	50.	30.	50.	60.
Carrier gas	He		He	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.22	0.25	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	280.	180.	290.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	4.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)			5.	5.	2.
Final hold (min)	20.	20.		5.	5.
I	1022.	1021.	1028.	1042.	1024.
Reference	Rezzi, Bighelli, et al., 2001	Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 2001	Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001	Zabaras and Wyllie, 2001	Bartley and Jacobs, 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	BP-1	SE-30	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-5
Column length (m)	50.	50.	50.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He		H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.22	0.2	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.13	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	40.	70.
T_end (C)	230.	230.	250.	300.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	6.	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)	35.	35.		10.
I	1021.	1021.	1028.	1026.	1012.
Reference	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000	Paramonov, Khalilova, et al., 2000	Pfeifhofer, 2000	Song, Sawamura, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Mega 5MS	OV-101	DB-5	BP-1	BP-1
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	50.	50.
Carrier gas	He	N2		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	50.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	200.	250.	220.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	3.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	2.
Final hold (min)				20.	35.
I	1021.	1020.	1031.	1026.	1022.
Reference	Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 2000	Menut, Bessiere, et al., 1999	Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1998	Tam, An, et al., 1998	Mariotti, Costa, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	Methyl Silicone	DB-1	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-101
Column length (m)	50.	25.	60.	25.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.2	0.32	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.3	0.5	0.11
T_start (C)	60.	40.	40.	80.	70.
T_end (C)	230.	200.	290.	230.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	4.	1.	3.
Initial hold (min)			2.	8.
Final hold (min)	35.		5.	16.
I	1018.	1029.	1026.	1013.	1035.
Reference	Mariotti, Tomi, et al., 1997	Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995	Bartley and Foley, 1994	Chanegriha and Baaliouamer, 1993	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	60.	60.
Carrier gas		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)		1.
T_start (C)	50.	40.
T_end (C)	250.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)	0.1
Final hold (min)
I	1019.	1034.
Reference	Flath, Light, et al., 1990	Le Quere and Latrasse, 1990
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

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Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003
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Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003
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Shao, Marriott, et al., 2003
Shao, Y.; Marriott, P.; Shellie, R.; Hügel, H., Solid-phase micro-extraction-comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography of ginger (Zingiber officinale) volatiles, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 5-12, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1133 . [all data]

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Duru, Cakir, et al., 2002
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Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I., Analysis of the essential oil of the aerial parts of Viola etrusca from Monte Labbro (South Tuscany, Italy) and in vivo analysis of flower volatiles using SPME, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 147-149, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1060 . [all data]

Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002, 2
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bin Jantan and bin Ahmad, 2002
bin Jantan, I.; bin Ahmad, F., Chemical constituents of the essential oils of Goniothalamus malayanus Hook. f. and Thoms., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 372-374, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1107 . [all data]

bin Jantan, Ayop, et al., 2002
bin Jantan, I.; Ayop, N.; Hiong, A.B.; Ahmad, A.S., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Cinnamomum cordatum Kosterm, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 3, 212-214, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1075 . [all data]

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Shang, Hu, et al., 2002
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Pino and Marbot, 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R., Volatile flavor constituents of acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5880-5882, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010270g . [all data]

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Zabaras and Wyllie, 2001
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Bartley and Jacobs, 2000
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Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000
Lota, M.-L.; de Rocca Serra, D.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of peel and leaf essential oils of mandarins from Citrus reticulata Blanco, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 1, 61-78, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00036-8 . [all data]

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Pfeifhofer, 2000
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Flath, Light, et al., 1990
Flath, R.A.; Light, D.M.; Jang, E.B.; Mon, T.R.; John, J.O., Headspace Examination of Volatile Emissions from Ripening Papaya (Carica papaya L., Solo Variety), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 4, 1060-1063, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00094a032 . [all data]

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Le Quere, J.-L.; Latrasse, A., Composition of the Essential Oils of Blackcurrant Buds (Ribes nigrum L.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 1, 3-10, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00091a001 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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