2-Carene
- Formula: C10H16
- Molecular weight: 136.2340
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IBVJWOMJGCHRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 554-61-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: Bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene, 3,7,7-trimethyl-; δ-2-Carene; (.+/-.)-2-Carene; 3,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene; δ-4-carene; (+)-2-Carene; 4-δ-carene
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RTX-1 | HP-5 | Equity-5 | HP-5MS | BP-1 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 40. | 80. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 250. | 260. | 300. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 5. | 4. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 1. | |||
Final hold (min) | 35. | 10. | 15. | 20. | |
I | 996. | 995. | 1022. | 1021.1 | 999. |
Reference | Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007 | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | Rocha, Coelho, et al., 2007 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5MS | DB-5 | RTX-1 | HP-5MS | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 250. | 230. | 250. | 260. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 5. | 2. | 4. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 2. | 5. | |
Final hold (min) | 35. | 20. | 20. | ||
I | 998. | 1002. | 996. | 995. | 998. |
Reference | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | Su, Ho, et al., 2006 | Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005 | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | SPB-1 | DB-1 | HP-5 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 70. | 40. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 250. | 280. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 2. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 15. | ||||
I | 1002. | 998. | 995. | 1001. | 1002. |
Reference | Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004 | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2003 | de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2003 | Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003 | Tsiri, Kretsi, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5MS | DB-5 | BP-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | ||
Substrate | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 250. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 20. | ||
I | 1011. | 1006. | 996. |
Reference | Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002 | Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 2001 | Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007
Paolini J.; Costa J.; Bernardini A.F.,
Analysis of the essential oil from the roots of Eupatorium cannabinum subsp corsicum (L.) by GC, GC-MS and C-13-NMR,
Phytochem. Anal., 2007, 18, 3, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.977
. [all data]
Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007
Quijano, C.E.; Salamanca, G.; Pino, J.A.,
Aroma volatile constituents of Colombian varieties of mango (Mangifera indica L.),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 401-406, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1812
. [all data]
Rocha, Coelho, et al., 2007
Rocha, S.M.; Coelho, E.; Zrostlikova, J.; Delgadillo, I.; Coimbra b, M.A.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry of monoterpenoids as a powerful tool for grape origin traceability,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1161, 1-2, 292-299, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.05.093
. [all data]
Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007
Zeng, Y.-X.; Zhao, C.-X.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Yang, H.; Fang, H.-Z.; Yi, L.-Z.; Zeng, Z.-D.,
Comparative analysis of volatile components from Clematis species growing in China,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 2007, 595, 1-2, 328-339, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.12.022
. [all data]
Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
Gonny, M.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J.,
Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1527
. [all data]
Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006
Saroglou, V.; Dorizas, N.; Kypriotakis, Z.; Skaltsa, H.D.,
Analysis of the essential oil composition of eight Anthemis species from Greece,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1104, 1-2, 313-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.11.087
. [all data]
Su, Ho, et al., 2006
Su, Y.C.; Ho, C.L.; Wang, E.I.C.,
Analysis of leaf essential oils from the indigenous five conifers of Taiwan,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 447-452, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1685
. [all data]
Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005
Paolini, J.; Costa, J.; Bernardini, A.,
Analysis of the essential oil from aerial parts of Eupatorium cannabinum subsp. corsicum (L.) by gas chromatography with electron impact and chemical ionization mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1076, 1-2, 170-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.131
. [all data]
Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633
. [all data]
Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 2005
Senatore, F.; Napolitano, F.; Arnold, N.A.; Bruno, M.; Herz, W.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Achillea falcata L. (Asteraceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 291-294, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1411
. [all data]
Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004
Bertoli, A.; Pistelli, L.; Morelli, I.; Fraternale, D.; Giamperi, L.; Ricci, D.,
Volatile constituents of different parts (roots, stems and leaves) of Smyrnium olusatrum L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 522-525, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1382
. [all data]
Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2003
Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R.; da Cunha, A.P.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.,
Composition and variability of the essential oils of the leaves and berries from Juniperus navicularis,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 2, 193-201, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00080-7
. [all data]
de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2003
de Feo, V.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Senatore, F.,
Chemical composition of essential oils of senecio nutans Sch.-Bip. (Asteraceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 234-236, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1204
. [all data]
Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003
Karioti, A.; Skaltsa, H.; Demetzos, C.; Perdetzoglou, D.; Economakis, C.D.; Salem, A.B.,
Effect of nitrogen concentration of the nutrient solution on the volatile constituents of leaves of Salvia fruticosa Mill. in solution culture,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6505-6508, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030308k
. [all data]
Tsiri, Kretsi, et al., 2003
Tsiri, D.; Kretsi, O.; Chinou, I.B.; Spyropoulos, C.G.,
Composition of fruit volatiles and annual changes in the volatiles of leaves of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn. growing in Greece,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 244-247, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1220
. [all data]
Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002
Demetzos, C.; Angelopoulou, D.; Perdetzoglou, D.,
A comparative study of the essential oils of Cistus salviifolius in several populations of Crete (Greece),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 7, 651-665, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00145-4
. [all data]
Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 2001
Isidorov, V.A.; Zenkevich, I.G.; Krajewska, U.; Dubis, E.N.; Jaroszynska, J.; Bal, K.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of essential oils with preliminary partition of components,
Phytochem. Anal., 2001, 12, 2, 87-90, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.564
. [all data]
Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 2001
Rezzi, S.; Cavaleiro, C.; Bighelli, A.; Salgueiro, L.; da Cunha, A.P.; Casanova, J.,
Intraspecific chemical variability of the leaf essential oil of Juniperus phoenicea subsp. turbinata from Corsica,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2001, 29, 2, 179-188, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00044-2
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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