Methyl propionate
- Formula: C4H8O2
- Molecular weight: 88.1051
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 554-12-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Propanoic acid, methyl ester; Propionic acid, methyl ester; Methyl propanoate; Methyl propylate; C2H5COOCH3; Propionate de methyle; Methylester kyseliny propionove; UN 1248; Methyl ester of propanoic acid; NSC 9375
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IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Chuck Anderson, Aldrich Chemical Co. |
NIST MS number | 107258 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 333. | 615.2 | Hu, Lu, et al., 2006 | |
Capillary | DB-5 | 80. | 600. | Mijin and Antonovic, 2006 | 60. m/0.321 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | SE-54 | 110. | 628.2 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Capillary | SE-54 | 130. | 625.7 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Capillary | SE-54 | 150. | 624. | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 629. | Evans, Haken, et al., 1986 | |
Capillary | Apiezon L + KF | 70. | 610. | Svetlova, Samusenko, et al., 1986 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.06 μm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 627. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 120. | 622. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 607. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 615. | Horna, Táborský, et al., 1985 | N2; Column length: 19. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 627. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 629. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 618. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 618. | Komárek, Hornová, et al., 1983 | Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 617. | Ashes and Haken, 1974 | Celaton (62-72 mesh); Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 612. | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 607. | Germaine and Haken, 1969 | Celite 560; Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | E-301 | 170. | 600. | Shashkova, Znamenskaia, et al., 1969 | He, Celite 545 (0.20-0.50 mm); Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-1 | 610. | Bartley and Schwede, 1989 | He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 617. | Chretien and Dubois, 1978 | Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-351 | 100. | 937. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 80. | 909. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SP-1000 | 100. | 905. | Horna, Táborský, et al., 1985 | N2; Column length: 46. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 916. | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol | 170. | 906. | Shashkova, Znamenskaia, et al., 1969 | He, Celite 545 (0.20-0.50 mm); Column length: 2. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 627. | Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 627. | Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 614. | Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 140. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 611.6 | Grigor'eva, Golovnya, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 140. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 621. | Beaulieu and Grimm, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 615. | Bauchot, Mottram, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He; Program: 0 0C (8 min) -> (1 min) -> 50 0C (2 min) 2.5 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Packed | SE-30 | 613. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 908. | Kourkoutas, Elmore, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 899. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 908. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 890. | Suárez and Duque, 1991 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 896. | Suárez and Duque, 1991 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 885. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 911. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 621. | Blazso, Ujszaszi, et al., 1980 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 160. | 611. | Blazso, Ujszaszi, et al., 1980 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 70. | 626. | Yabumoto, Jennings, et al., 1977 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTx-1 | 618. | Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 642.6 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 611. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 618. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 621. | Dirinck, de Pooter, et al., 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.6 mm; Tstart: 20. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTx-1 | 611. | Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 630. | Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 617. | Chen and Feng, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | VB-5 | 622. | Karlshøj, Nielsen, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(1min) => 4C/min => 175C => 10C/min => 260C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 617. | Liu, Liang, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 611. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 604. | Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C (6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 617. | N/A | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 615. | Estrada and Gutierrez, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 621. | Yen and Lin, 1999 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 40 - 80 0C at 2 0C/min 80 - 200 0C at 5 0C/min 200 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 616. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 616. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 639. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 639. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 901. | Yabumoto, Jennings, et al., 1977 |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 906. | Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 872. | Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 872. | Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 872. | Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 896. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 904. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 904. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 905. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 905. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 911. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 896. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 900. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 885. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 905. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 910. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hu, Lu, et al., 2006
Hu, X.-F.; Lu, C.-H.; Yin, C.-S.,
Modeling Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Oxygen-containing Compounds by Novel Atom-type Topological Indices,
Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, 2006, 19, 3, 243-247, https://doi.org/10.1360/cjcp2006.19(3).243.5
. [all data]
Mijin and Antonovic, 2006
Mijin, D.; Antonovic, D.G.,
The temperature dependence of the retention index for n-alkyl esters of acetic, propionic, cyclohexanecarboxylic, benzoic and phenylacetic acid on DB-1 and DB-5 capillary columns,
J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2006, 71, 6, 629-637, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0606629M
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Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989
Grigor'eva, D.N.; Vasil'ev, A.V.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Variation in retention indices and equivalent chain lengths of homologous series of n-alkyl acetates, n-alkyl methyl ketones, and methyl esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids as a function of homolog number and analysis temperature,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1989, 44, 1, 68-73. [all data]
Evans, Haken, et al., 1986
Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K.; Tóth, T.,
Solute characterization in gas chromatography by an extension of Kováts retention index system. Dispersion and selectivity indices,
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Advantage of the universal equation over the linear equation for the calculation of retention parameters of homologous series in capillary chromatography,
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Haken, J.K.; Korhonen, I.O.O.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. XXVII. Retention increments of C1-C18 primary alkanols and their 2-chloropropanoyl and 3-chloropropanoyl derivatives on SE-30 and OV-351 capillary columns,
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Horna, Táborský, et al., 1985
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Chromatography of monomers. IV. Gas-liquid chromatographic studies of C1-C6 n-alkyl and C3-C6 isoalkyl acrylates and their hydrogen halide and halogen addition derivatives,
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Haken and Korhonen, 1984
Haken, J.K.; Korhonen, I.O.O.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. XXIV. Studies of chlorinated methyl propanoates and butanoates on a non-polar capillary column,
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Komárek, Hornová, et al., 1983
Komárek, K.; Hornová, L.; Horna, A.; Churácek, J.,
Glass capillary gas chromatography of homologous series of esters. III. Separation of alkyl halogenopropionates and halogenobutyrates on OV-101,
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Ashes and Haken, 1974
Ashes, J.R.; Haken, J.K.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. VI. Structure-retention increments of aliphatic esters,
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Gas chromatography of homologous esters. Part 1. Simple aliphatic esters,
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Investigation of esters of odd series halohenated acids with Kovats indices,
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Bartley, J.P.; Schwede, A.M.,
Production of volatile componds in ripening kiwi fruit (Actinidia chinensis),
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Topological Analysis: A Technique for the Physico-Chemical Exploitation of Retention Data in Gas-Liquid Chromatography,
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Comparison of the volatile compositions and flavour properties of cantaloupe, Galia and honeydew muskmelons,
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Volatile constituents of lulo (Salanum vestissimum D.) fruit,
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Notes
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