1H-3a,7-Methanoazulene, octahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-6-methylene-, [3R-(3α,3aβ,7β,8aα)]-
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-10-7-8-15-9-12(10)14(3,4)13(15)6-5-11(15)2/h11-13H,1,5-9H2,2-4H3/t11-,12+,13+,15+/m0/s1
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DYLPEFGBWGEFBB-KYEXWDHISA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 546-28-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Cedr-8(15)-ene; β-Cedrene; (+)-β-Cedrene; (3R,3aS,7S,8aS)-3,8,8-Trimethyl-6-methyleneoctahydro-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene; [3R-(3α,3aβ,7β,8aα)]-octahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-6-methylene-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5 | DB-5 | HP-5 MS | HP-5 MS | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 100. | 70. | 35. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 250. | 220. | 290. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | 5. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 40. | |||
| I | 1423. | 1421. | 1420. | 1423. | 1409. |
| Reference | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011 | Ho, Wang, et al., 2010 | Pripdeevech, Chumpolsri, et al., 2010 | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 2009 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5 MS | DB-5 MS | HP-5 | DB-1 | DB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | N2 | Nitrogen | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 60. | 95. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 300. | 240. | 250. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 5. | 5. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 5. | 1. | 1. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 4. | 10. | |
| I | 1421. | 1423. | 1419. | 1424. | 1409. |
| Reference | Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008 | Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008 | Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007 | Ghasempour, Shirinpour, et al., 2007 | Pala-Paul, Brophy, et al., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-1 | DB-5 | HP-5 | DB-1 | BP-1 |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 25. | 30. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | Nitrogen | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 50. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 320. | 300. | 265. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 10. | 5. | 2.5 | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 5. | 1. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 4. | 20. | 20. | |
| I | 1424. | 1423. | 1424. | 1408. | 1419. |
| Reference | Reza, Ebrahim, et al., 2007 | Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007 | Champagnat, Figueredo, et al., 2006 | Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006 | Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-1 | HP-5 | DB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 95. | 60. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 240. | 220. | 265. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 5. | 2.5 |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 1. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
| I | 1418. | 1424. | 1418. | 1416. | 1407. |
| Reference | Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006 | Morteza-Semnani K., Akbarzadeh M., et al., 2006 | Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006 | Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 2006 | Khanavi, Ghasemian, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5MS | HP-5MS | HP-5MS | RTX-1 | DB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 280. | 280. | 25. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 5. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 10. | ||
| I | 1423. | 1421. | 1417. | 1423. | 1421. |
| Reference | Melkani, Dev, et al., 2005 | Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005 | Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005 | Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005 | Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005, 2 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | CP Sil 8 CB | HP-5 | RTX-1 | DB-1 | HP-5MS |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | Helium | N2 | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 60. | 50. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 290. | 300. | 300. | 270. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 20. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 20. | |||
| I | 1443. | 1415. | 1427. | 1427. | 1428. |
| Reference | Suárez, Vásquez, et al., 2005 | Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005 | Lis, Boczek, et al., 2004 | Nik, Mirza, et al., 2004 | Feizbaksh, Saber Tehrani, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5 | DB-1 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | He | He | He | N2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 70. | 50. | 60. | 35. | 80. |
| Tend (C) | 210. | 280. | 240. | 280. | 225. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 3. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 60. | 15. | |||
| I | 1418. | 1425. | 1418. | 1428. | 1401. |
| Reference | Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003 | Shahmir, Ahmadi, et al., 2003 | da Silva, Luz, et al., 2003 | Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002 | Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | SPB-5 | DB-5 | HP-101 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | H2 |
| Substrate | |||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.3 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 65. | 65. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 300. | 300. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | ||
| I | 1424. | 1428. | 1409. |
| Reference | Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998 | Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997 | Demarne and van der Walt, 1993 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011
Kahriman, N.; Tosun, G.; Terzioglu, S.; Karaoglu, S.A.; Yayh, N.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from the flower, leaf, and stem of Senecio pandurifolis,
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2011, 5, 2, 82-91. [all data]
Ho, Wang, et al., 2010
Ho, C.-L.; Wang, E.I.-C.; Yu, H.-T.; Yu, H.-M.; Su, Y.-C.,
Composition amd antioxidant activities of essential oils of different tissues from Cryptomeria japonica D. Don,
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Pripdeevech, Chumpolsri, et al., 2010
Pripdeevech, P.; Chumpolsri, W.; Suttiarporn, P.; Wongpornchai, S.,
The chemical composition and antioxidant activities of Basil from Thailand using retention indices and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography,
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Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Blagojevic, P.; Palic, R.,
Comparative study of the leaf volatiles of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. (Ericaceae),
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El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 2009
El-Massry, K.F.; El-Ghorab, A.H.; Shaaban, H.A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Chemical compositions and antioxidant/antimicrobial activities of various samples prepared from Schinus terebinthifolius leaves cultivated in Egipt,
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Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008
Forero, M.D.; Quijano, C.E.; Pino, J.A.,
Volatile compounds of Chile pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum) at two ripening stages,
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Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008
Noudogbessi, J.-P.; Yedomonhan, P.; Sohounhloue, D.C.K.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Figueredo, G.,
Chemical composition of essential oil of syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC. var. guineense (Myrtaceae) from Benin,
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2008, 33-38. [all data]
Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007
Cheraif, I.; Ben Jannet, H.; Hammami, M.; Khouja, M.L.; Mighri, Z.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Cupressus arizonica Greene,
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Ghasempour, Shirinpour, et al., 2007
Ghasempour, H.R.; Shirinpour, E.; Heidari, H.,
The constituents of essential oils of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss at two different habitats, Nevakoh and Shahoo, Agross mountain, Western Iran,
Iranian J. Sci. Technol., 2007, 31, A3, 309-312. [all data]
Pala-Paul, Brophy, et al., 2007
Pala-Paul, J.; Brophy, J.J.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Usano, J.; Soria, S.C.,
Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium corniculatum Lam. (Apiaceae) from Spain,
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Reza, Ebrahim, et al., 2007
Reza, G.H.; Ebrahim, S.; Hossein, H.,
Analysis by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry of essential oil from seeds and aerial parts of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss gatheres in Nevakoh and Shahoo, Zagross mountain, west of Iran,
Pakistan J. Biol. Sci., 2007, 10, 5, 814-817, https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2007.814.817
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Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007
Smelcerovic, A.; Spiteller, M.; Ligon, A.P.; Smelcerovic, Z.; Raabe, N.,
Essential oil composition of Hypericum L. species from Southeastern Serbia and their chemotaxonomy,
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. [all data]
Champagnat, Figueredo, et al., 2006
Champagnat, P.; Figueredo, G.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Bessiere, J.-M.,
Essential oil composition of Vetiveria nigritana from Mali,
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Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006
Iranshahi, M.; Amin, G.; Sourmaghi, M.S.; Shafiee, A.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.,
Sulphur-containing compounds in the essential oil of the root of Ferula persica Willd. var. persica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 260-261, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1574
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Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006
Lesueur, D.; Ban, N.K.; Bighelli, A.; Muselli, A.; Casanova, J.,
Analysis of the root oil of Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Henry et Thomas (Cupressaceae) by GC, GC-MS and 13C-NMR,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 171-174, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1557
. [all data]
Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Akbarzadeh, M.; Changizi, S.,
Essential oils composition of Stachys byzantina, S. inflata, S. lavandulifolia and S. laxa from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 300-303, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1594
. [all data]
Morteza-Semnani K., Akbarzadeh M., et al., 2006
Morteza-Semnani K.; Akbarzadeh M.; Moshiri K.,
The essential oil composition of Eupatorium cannabinum L. from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 521-523, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1687
. [all data]
Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006
Pala-Paul J.; Perez-Alonso M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela A.; Ballesteros M.T.; Sanz J.,
Essential oil composition of Sideritis hirsuta L. from Guadalajara Province, Spain,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 410-415, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1727
. [all data]
Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 2006
Pintore G.; Chessa M.; Manconi P.; Zanetti S.; Deriu A.; Tirillini B.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of essential oil of stachys glutinosa L. from Sardinia,
Natural Product Communications, 2006, 1, 12, 1133-1136. [all data]
Khanavi, Ghasemian, et al., 2005
Khanavi, M.; Ghasemian, L.; Motlagh, E.H.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Shafiee, A.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils of Marrubium parviflorum Fisch. C.A. Mey. and Marrubium vulgare L. from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 324-326, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1425
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Melkani, Dev, et al., 2005
Melkani, A.B.; Dev, V.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Negi, A.; Mehta, S.P.S.; Melkani, K.B.,
Constituents of the essential oil of a new chemotype of Elsholtzia strobilifera Benth.,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 4, 419-425, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.10.009
. [all data]
Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005
Petrakis, P.V.; Roussis, V.; Papadimitriou, D.; Vagias, C.; Tsitsimpikou, C.,
The effect of terpenoid extracts from 15 pine species on the feeding behavioural sequence of the late instars of the pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa,
Behav. Processes, 2005, 69, 3, 303-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2004.12.008
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Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005
Slavkovska, V.; Couladis, M.; Bojovic, S.; Tzakou, O.; Pavlovic, M.; Lakusic, B.; Jancic, R.,
Essential oil and its systematic significance in species of Micromeria Bentham from Serbia Montenegro,
Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2005, 255, 1-2, 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0303-y
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Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005
Sonboli, A.; Salehi, P.; Ebrahimi, S.N.,
Essential oil composition and antibacterial activity of the leaves of Stachys schtschegleevii from Iran,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 2, 171-175, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0105-z
. [all data]
Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005, 2
Sonboli, A.; Salehi, P.; Allahyari, L.,
Essential oil composition of Nepeta involucrata from Iran,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 6, 683-685, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0011-z
. [all data]
Suárez, Vásquez, et al., 2005
Suárez, A.I.; Vásquez, L.J.; Manzano, M.A.; Compagnone, R.S.,
Essential oil composition of Croton cuneatus and Croton malambo growing in Venezuela,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 611-614, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1498
. [all data]
Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005
Utsunomia, H.; Kawata, J.; Chanoki, W.; Shirakawa, N.; Miyazawa, M.,
Components of Essential Oil from Woods of Prunus mume Sieb. at Zucc.,
J. Oleo Sci., 2005, 54, 11, 609-612, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.54.609
. [all data]
Lis, Boczek, et al., 2004
Lis, A.; Boczek, E.; Góra, J.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils from fruits, leaves and flowers of the Amur cork tree (Phellodendron amurense Rupr.),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 549-553, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1349
. [all data]
Nik, Mirza, et al., 2004
Nik, Z.B.; Mirza, M.; Shahmir, F.,
Essential oil of Marrubium cuneatum Russell and its secretory elements,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 233-235, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1293
. [all data]
Feizbaksh, Saber Tehrani, et al., 2003
Feizbaksh, A.; Saber Tehrani, M.; Rustaiyan, A.; Masoudi, S.,
Composition of the essential oil of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. from Iran,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 2, 72-73, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9712068
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Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003
Mookdasanit, J.; Tamura, H.; Yoshizawa T.; Tokunaga T.; Nakanishi, K.,
Trace Volatile Compounds in Essential Oil of Citrus Sudachi by Means of Modified Solvent Extraction Method,
Food Sci Technol. Res., 2003, 9, 1, 54-61, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.9.54
. [all data]
Shahmir, Ahmadi, et al., 2003
Shahmir, F.; Ahmadi, L.; Mirza, M.; Korori, S.A.A.,
Secretory elements of needles and berries of Juniperus communis L. ssp. communis and its volatile constituents,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 425-428, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1243
. [all data]
da Silva, Luz, et al., 2003
da Silva, J.D.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Soghbi, M.G.B.; Maia, J.G.S.,
Essential oils of the leaves and stems of four Psidium spp.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 240-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1219
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Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002
Krauze-Baranowska, M.; Mardarowicz, M.; Wiwart, M.,
The chemical composition of Microbiota decussata,
Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2002, 57c, 998-1003. [all data]
Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Palá-Paúl, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Sanz, J.,
Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Ageratina adenophora Spreng., growing in the Canary Islands,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 947, 2, 327-331, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00016-X
. [all data]
Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998
Doneanu, C.; Anitescu, G.,
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Angelica archangelica L. root oil,
J. Supercrit. Fluids, 1998, 12, 1, 59-67, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(97)00040-5
. [all data]
Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997
Elias, V.O.; Simoneit, B.R.T.; Cardoso, J.N.,
Analysis of volatile sesquiterpenoids in environmental and geological samples,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1997, 20, 6, 305-309, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240200602
. [all data]
Demarne and van der Walt, 1993
Demarne, F.-E.; van der Walt, J.J.A.,
Composition of the Essential Oil of Pelargonium citronellum (Geraniaceae),
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1993, 5, 3, 233-238, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698214
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
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