2-Heptanol

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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-Wax CBVF-Wax MSDB-WaxCP-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.60.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.60.80.50.40.
Tend (C) 150.220.240.230.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.3.6.3.
Initial hold (min)  5. 2.2.
Final hold (min) 5.25.2.15.5.
I 1328.1315.1313.1312.1316.
ReferenceAlves, da Penha, et al., 2012Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010Vahirua-Lechat, Mitermite, et al., 2010Mo, Fan, et al., 2009Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxRTX-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeH2HeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 30.40.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 210.220.230.230.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.10.4.4.6.
Initial hold (min)  5.5.2.2.
Final hold (min)  10.25.15.15.
I 1316.1286.1328.1318.1319.
ReferenceKumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008Prososki, Etzel, et al., 2007Strohalm, Dregus, et al., 2007Fan and Qian, 2006Fan and Qian, 2006, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-20Supelcowax-10DB-WaxStabilwax DADB-Wax
Column length (m) 50.30.30.60.60.
Carrier gas H2HeN2 Nitrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.250.320.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.50.50
Tstart (C) 45.50.40.40.35.
Tend (C) 230.220.230.180.235.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.4.5.2.
Initial hold (min) 1.1.2.5.4.
Final hold (min) 15.10.5. 30.
I 1320.1320.1310.1326.1344.
ReferenceLa Guerche S., Dauphin B., et al., 2006Wong, Lim, et al., 2006Fan and Qian, 2005Nogueira, Lubachevsky, et al., 2005Qian and Wang, 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PEG-20MDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxHP-Wax
Column length (m) 50.30.30.30.60.
Carrier gas  H2 HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.200.50.250.250.5
Tstart (C) 40.50.30.40.40.
Tend (C) 180.200.250.250.190.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.4.8.3.
Initial hold (min) 5.10.1.5.6.
Final hold (min) 30.10. 5. 
I 1322.1334.1326.1321.1332.
ReferenceNarain, Almeida, et al., 2004Alves and Franco, 2003Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxHP-WaxCarbowaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.60.50.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeN2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.20.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.5 0.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.40.80.20.50.
Tend (C) 180.190.200.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.1.4.4.
Initial hold (min)  6. 4.4.
Final hold (min) 40. 20.10.10.
I 1332.1332.1280.1304.1318.
ReferenceLee and Shibamoto, 2001Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase TC-WaxCarbowax 20MSP-1000DB-WaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 60.80.25.60.150.
Carrier gas   N2  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.20.320.64
Phase thickness (μm)   0.43  
Tstart (C) 80.70.60.50.50.
Tend (C) 240.170.190.250.170.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.4.4.1.
Initial hold (min) 5.  0.130.
Final hold (min)   30.5. 
I 1311.1284.1322.1315.1290.
ReferenceShuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990De Llano D.G., Ramos M., et al., 1990Binder and Flath, 1989Buttery, Parker, et al., 1981
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type Capillary
Active phase Carbowax 20M
Column length (m) 150.
Carrier gas  
Substrate  
Column diameter (mm) 0.64
Phase thickness (μm)  
Tstart (C) 50.
Tend (C) 170.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.
Initial hold (min) 30.
Final hold (min)  
I 1290.
ReferenceButtery, Ling, et al., 1980
Comment MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Alves, da Penha, et al., 2012
Alves, V.C.C.; da Penha, M.F.A.; Pinto, N. deO.F.; Garruti, D. dosS., Volatile compounds profile of Musa FHIA 02: an option to counter losses by Black Sigatoka, Nat. Prod. J., 2012, 5, 55-60. [all data]

Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010
Duarte, W.F.; Dias, D.R.; Oliveira, J.M.; Teixeira, J.A.; de Almeida e Silva, J.B.; Schwan, R.F., Characterization of different fruit wines made from cacao,cupuassu, gabiroba, jaboticaba and umbu, Food Sci. Technol., 2010, 43, 1564-1572. [all data]

Vahirua-Lechat, Mitermite, et al., 2010
Vahirua-Lechat, I.; Mitermite, Y.; Menut, C., Aromatic plants of French Polynesia. IV. Composition and chemical variations of the essential oils of leaves of Etlingera cevuga (seeman) R.E. Smith, J. Essen. Oil Res., 2010, 22, 5, 407-409, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700357 . [all data]

Mo, Fan, et al., 2009
Mo, X.; Fan, W.; Xu, Y., Changes in volatile compounds of Chinese rice wine wheat qu during fermentation and storage, J. of the Institute of Brewing, 2009, 115, 4, 300-307, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2009.tb00385.x . [all data]

Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009
Zhao, Y.; Xu, Y.; Li, J.; Fan, W.; Jiang, W., Profile of volatile compounds in 11 brandies by headspace solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Food. Sci., 2009, 74, 2, c90-c99, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.01029.x . [all data]

Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008
Kumazawa, K.; Itobe, T.; Nishimura, O.; Hamaguchi, T., A new approach to estimate the in-mouth release characteristics of odorants in chewing gum, Food Science and Technology Research, 2008, 14, 3, 269-276, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.14.269 . [all data]

Prososki, Etzel, et al., 2007
Prososki, R.A.; Etzel, M.R.; Rankin, S.A., Solvent type affects the number, distribution, and relative quantities of volatile compounds found in sweet whey powder, J. Dairy Sci., 2007, 90, 2, 523-531, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(07)71535-7 . [all data]

Strohalm, Dregus, et al., 2007
Strohalm, H.; Dregus, M.; Wahl, A.; Engel, K.-H., Enantioselective analysis of secondary alcohols and their esters in purple and yellow passion fruits, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 25, 10339-10344, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf072464n . [all data]

Fan and Qian, 2006
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Characterization of Aroma Compounds of Chinese Wuliangye and Jiannanchun Liquors by Aroma Extract Dilution Analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 7, 2695-2704, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052635t . [all data]

Fan and Qian, 2006, 2
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Identification of aroma compounds in Chinese 'Yanghe Daqu' liquor by normal phase chromatography fractionation followed by gas chromatography/olfactometry, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 333-342, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1621 . [all data]

La Guerche S., Dauphin B., et al., 2006
La Guerche S.; Dauphin B.; Pons M.; Blancard D.; Darriet P., Characterization of some mushroom and earthy off-odors microbially induced by the development of rot on grapes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 24, 9193-9200, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0615294 . [all data]

Wong, Lim, et al., 2006
Wong, K.C.; Lim, T.B.; Ali, D.M.H., Essential oil of Homalomena sagittifolia Jungh., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 786-788, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1714 . [all data]

Fan and Qian, 2005
Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry Dilution Analysis of Young and Aged Chinese Yanghe Daqu Liquors, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7931-7938, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051011k . [all data]

Nogueira, Lubachevsky, et al., 2005
Nogueira, M.C.L.; Lubachevsky, G.; Rankin, S.A., A study of the volatile composition of Minas cheese, Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 2005, 38, 5, 555-563, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2004.07.019 . [all data]

Qian and Wang, 2005
Qian, M.C.; Wang, Y., Seasonal Variations of Volatile Composition and Odor Activity Value of Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Thornless Evergreen (R.laciniatus L.) Blackberries, J. Food. Sci., 2005, 70, 1, c13-c20, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.tb09013.x . [all data]

Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004
Narain, N.; Almeida, J.N.; Galvão, M.S.; Madruga, M.S.; de Brito, E.S., Volatile compounds in passion fruit (Passiflora edulis forma Flavicarpa) and yellow mombin (Spondias mombin L.) fruits obtained by dynamic headspace technique, Cienc. Tecnol. Aliment. Campinas, 2004, 24, 2, 212-216, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612004000200009 . [all data]

Alves and Franco, 2003
Alves, G.L.; Franco, M.R.B., Headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of volatile compounds in murici (Byrsonima crassifolia L. Rich), J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 985, 1-2, 297-301, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01398-5 . [all data]

Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003
Tanaka, T.; Yamauchi, T.; Katsumata, R.; Kiuchi, K., Comparison of volatile components in commercial Itohiki-Natto by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography, Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi, 2003, 50, 6, 278-285, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.50.278 . [all data]

Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002
Fu, S.-G.; Yoon, Y.; Basemore, R., Aroma-actie components in fermented bamboo shoots, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 3, 549-554, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010883t . [all data]

Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002
Sanz, C.; Maeztu, L.; Zapelena, M.J.; Bello, J.; Cid, C., Profiles of volatile compounds and sensory analysis of three blends of coffee: influence of different proportions of Arabica and Robusta and influence of roasting coffee with sugar, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2002, 82, 8, 840-847, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1110 . [all data]

Lee and Shibamoto, 2001
Lee, K.-G.; Shibamoto, T., Antioxidant property of aroma extract isolated from clove buds [Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry], Food Chem., 2001, 74, 4, 443-448, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00161-3 . [all data]

Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001
Sanz, C.; Ansorena, D.; Bello, J.; Cid, C., Optimizing headspace temperature and time sampling for identification of volatile compounds in ground roasted Arabica coffee, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 3, 1364-1369, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001100r . [all data]

Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999
Menon, A.N.; Chacko, S.; Narayanan, C.S., Free and glycosidically bound volatiles of cardamom (Eletteria cardamomum Maton var. miniscula Burkill), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 65-68, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<65::AID-FFJ789>3.0.CO;2-A . [all data]

Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996
Morales, A.L.; Albarracín, D.; Rodríguez, J.; Duque, C.; Riaño, L.E.; Espitia, J., Volatile constituents from Andes berry (Rubus glaucus Benth), J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1996, 19, 10, 585-587, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240191011 . [all data]

Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996
Shuichi, H.; Masazumi, N.; Hiromu, K.; Kiyoshi, F., Comparison of volatile compounds berween the crude drugs, Onji-tsutsu and Onji-niki, Nippon nogei kagaku kaishi, 1996, 70, 2, 151-160. [all data]

Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990
Anker, L.S.; Jurs, P.C.; Edwards, P.A., Quantitative structure-retention relationship studies of odor-active aliphatic compounds with oxygen-containing functional groups, Anal. Chem., 1990, 62, 24, 2676-2684, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00223a006 . [all data]

De Llano D.G., Ramos M., et al., 1990
De Llano D.G.; Ramos M.; Polo C.; Sanz J.; Martinez-Castro I., Evolution of the volatile components of an artisanal blue cheese during ripening, J. Dairy Sci., 1990, 73, 7, 1676-1683, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78842-X . [all data]

Binder and Flath, 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A., Volatile components of pineapple guava, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 734-736, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a034 . [all data]

Buttery, Parker, et al., 1981
Buttery, R.G.; Parker, F.D.; Teranishi, R.; Mon, T.R.; Ling, L.C., Volatile components of alfalfa leaf-cutter bee cells, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 5, 955-958, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00107a017 . [all data]

Buttery, Ling, et al., 1980
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C.; Teranishi, R., Volatile of corn tassels: possible corn ear worm attractants, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1980, 28, 4, 771-774, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60230a020 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References