Benzene, 1-methyl-3-(1-methylethyl)-
- Formula: C10H14
- Molecular weight: 134.2182
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XCYJPXQACVEIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 535-77-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: m-Cymene; β-Cymene; m-Cymol; m-Isopropyltoluene; m-Methylisopropylbenzene; 1-Isopropyl-3-methylbenzene; 1-Methyl-3-isopropylbenzene; 1-Methyl-3-(1-methylethyl)-benzene; 3-Methyl-1-isopropylbenzene; meta-Cymene; 3-Isopropyltoluene; NSC 73975
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -78.7 ± 1.1 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, 1973 | |
ΔfH°liquid | -78.2 ± 2.1 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -5857.3 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, 1973 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -78.62 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
ΔcH°liquid | -5857.8 ± 2.2 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -78.12 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 448. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 17 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 209.38 | K | N/A | Streiff, Hulme, et al., 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Tfus | 209.39 | K | N/A | Streiff, Hulme, et al., 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Tfus | 209.4 | K | N/A | Streiff, Hulme, et al., 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
Tfus | 209.26 | K | N/A | Birch, Dean, et al., 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 50.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
44.7 | 366. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 351. to 450. K. See also McDonald, Shrader, et al., 1959 and Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
289.77 to 448.06 | 4.44393 | 1784.78 | -45.917 | McDonald, Shrader, et al., 1959 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C10H14 + C6H6 = C7H8 + C9H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 0.0 ± 0.6 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Tsvetkov, Rozhnov, et al., 1985 | liquid phase |
By formula: C10H14 = C10H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -8.8 ± 1.9 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Tsvetkov, Rozhnov, et al., 1985 | gas phase |
By formula: C10H14 = C10H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 0.0 ± 0.63 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Tsvetkov, Rozhnov, et al., 1985 | liquid phase |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Good, 1973
Good, W.D.,
The enthalpies of combustion and formation of n-butylbenzene, the diethylbenzenes, the methyl-n-propylbenzenes, and the methyl-iso-propylbenzenes,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1973, 5, 707-714. [all data]
Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946
Prosen, E.J.; Johnson, W.H.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion and formation at 25°C of the alkylbenzenes through C10H14, and of the higher normal monoalkylbenzenes,
J. Res. NBS, 1946, 36, 455-461. [all data]
Streiff, Hulme, et al., 1955
Streiff, A.J.; Hulme, A.R.; Cowie, P.A.; Krouskop, N.C.; Rossini, F.D.,
Purification, Purity, and Freezing Points of Sixty-four American Petroleum Institute Standard and Research Hydrocarbons,
Anal. Chem., 1955, 27, 411. [all data]
Birch, Dean, et al., 1949
Birch, S.F.; Dean, R.A.; Fidler, F.A.; Lowry, R.A.,
The preparation of the c(10) monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 1362. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
McDonald, Shrader, et al., 1959
McDonald, R.A.; Shrader, S.A.; Stull, D.R.,
Vapor Pressures and Freezing Points of Thirty Pure Organic Compounds.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1959, 4, 4, 311-313, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60004a009
. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Tsvetkov, Rozhnov, et al., 1985
Tsvetkov, V.F.; Rozhnov, A.M.; Nesterova, T.N.,
Study of the equilibrium of isomerization and transalkylation of isopropyltoluenes,
Neftekhimiya, 1985, 53-57. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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