Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)-, [1S-(1α,2β,4β)]-

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-7-15(6)9-8-13(11(2)3)10-14(15)12(4)5/h7,13-14H,1-2,4,8-10H2,3,5-6H3/t13-,14+,15-/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N
CAS Registry Number: 515-13-9
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Cyclohexane, 2,4-diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinyl-, (1S,2R,4R)- (-)-; β-Elemene, (-)-; (-)-β-Elemene; β-Elemen; levo-β-Elemene; β-Elemene; β-Elemene enantiomer; 2,4-Diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinylcyclohexane, [1S-(1α,2β,4β)]-; 2,4-Diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinylcyclohexane; 1S-1α,2β,4β-1-Ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexane; Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)-, (1S,2S,4R)-; beta elemene
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Gas Chromatography
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	BP-1	CP-Sil PONA GB	HP-5	BP-1
Column length (m)	30.	50.	100.	25.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	140.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	220.	230.	240.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	5.	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)	8.		10.	2.
Final hold (min)	30.	20.	25.		20.
I	1394.	1387.	1405.	1394.	1386.
Reference	Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007	Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007	Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007	Dehghan, Solaimanian, et al., 2007	Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	BP-1	DB-5	Methyl Silicone	RTX-1
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	N2	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.22	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	80.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	240.	220.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.	3.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	10.		2.
Final hold (min)		20.		15.	30.
I	1390.	1388.	1391.	1384.	1385.
Reference	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007	Lesueur, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2007	Martins, Santos, et al., 2007	Melo, Corrêa, et al., 2007	Muselli, Rossi, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	HP-101	HP-5	SPB-1	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	60.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	70.	50.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	200.	250.	250.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	4.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)		2.	4.	3.	5.
Final hold (min)	35.	15.	10.	15.
I	1387.	1364.	1391.	1379.	1388.
Reference	Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007	Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007	Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007	Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007	Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5MS	ZB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	200.	260.	280.	250.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)			5.
Final hold (min)	60.
I	1389.	1398.	1391.	1392.	1391.
Reference	Rout, Rao, et al., 2007	Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2007	Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007	Simoniatto, Bonani, et al., 2007	Telascrea, de Araujo, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-5MS	SPB-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	280.	250.	280.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)				3.	3.
Final hold (min)		10.		15.	15.
I	1388.	1387.	1368.	1380.	1393.
Reference	Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 2007	Yu, Liao, et al., 2007	Basta, Tzakou, et al., 2006	Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006	Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	DB-5	BP-1	HP-5	BP-1
Column length (m)	50.	30.	50.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.32	0.22	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	240.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	2.	5.	2.
Initial hold (min)		3.		10.
Final hold (min)	20.	5.	20.		20.
I	1388.	1389.	1386.	1391.	1389.
Reference	Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006	Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006	Duquesnoy, Dinh, et al., 2006	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	280.	220.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	5.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)			3.
Final hold (min)			5.
I	1386.	1390.	1391.	1366.	1382.
Reference	Kuiate, Bessière, et al., 2006	Kukic J., Petrovic S., et al., 2006	Masoudi, Esmaeili, et al., 2006	Pavlovic, Kovacevic, et al., 2006	Pavlovic, Tzakou, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	SPB-1	DB-1	HP-5	OV-1
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	250.	250.	240.	240.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	4.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)		3.			1.
Final hold (min)		15.			5.
I	1399.	1381.	1389.	1394.	1391.
Reference	Perraudin, Popovici, et al., 2006	Radulovic, Mananjarasoa, et al., 2006	Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006	Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006	Rubiolo P., Matteodo M., et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-1	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	60.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	280.	300.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	3.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)		5.		2.	2.
Final hold (min)	15.
I	1382.	1388.	1383.	1391.	1391.
Reference	Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006	Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006	Silva-Brandão, Solferini, et al., 2006	Su, Ho, et al., 2006	Su, Ho, et al., 2006, 2
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	HP-5	HP-5	DB-1	BP-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	H2	He	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	40.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	285.	300.	250.	200.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.3	4.	10.	5.	2.
Initial hold (min)		5.	2.
Final hold (min)			10.		20.
I	1385.	1390.	1400.	1394.	1388.
Reference	Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006	Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2006	Zhao J.Y., Liu J.M., et al., 2006	Agnaniet, Makani, et al., 2005	Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SE-54	DB-5	HP-5	MDN-5	DB-1
Column length (m)	50.	60.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	H2	N2	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.27	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	70.	60.	50.	40.
T_end (C)	300.	230.	220.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.	5.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)		2.	10.
Final hold (min)		20.			20.
I	1392.	1393.	1392.	1386.	1370.
Reference	Brantner, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2005	Choi, 2005	Cioni, Flamini, et al., 2005	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2005	Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	HP-5	DB-1	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	25.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.13	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	40.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	260.	220.	250.	300.	180.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.	10.			10.
Final hold (min)	20.		20.	10.	10.
I	1362.	1392.	1370.	1380.	1390.
Reference	de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2005	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005	Idzojtic, Kajba, et al., 2005	bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5	RTX-1
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25			0.25
T_start (C)	75.	60.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	210.	260.	260.	290.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)	10.
Final hold (min)	1.				35.
I	1391.	1393.	1392.	1392.	1387.
Reference	bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005, 2	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005, 2	Magalhães, Ruiz, et al., 2005	Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-5	DB-5MS	HP-5MS	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	40.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	250.	260.	200.	200.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	2.	2.	2.	5.
Initial hold (min)	2.	5.
Final hold (min)	20.	20.	20.	10.
I	1391.	1385.	1388.	1381.	1388.
Reference	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 2005	Seo and Baek, 2005	Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005	Tchoumbougnang, Zollo, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	DB-5	HP-5MS	SPB-1	HP-5
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.26	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	70.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	246.	280.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	3.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)					10.
Final hold (min)	35.			15.
I	1388.	1390.	1388.	1381.	1392.
Reference	Vellutini, Baldovini, et al., 2005	Adams, Habte, et al., 2004	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004	Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004	Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	SPB-1	HP-5	HP-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He		He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	70.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	280.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	5.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.		10.
Final hold (min)		15.
I	1392.	1381.	1392.	1390.	1391.
Reference	Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004	Ceccarini, Macchia, et al., 2004	Chorianopoulos, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5MS	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	290.	220.	280.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	5.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)			10.	5.
Final hold (min)
I	1391.	1392.	1393.	1391.	1391.
Reference	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004	Flach A., Dondon R.C., et al., 2004	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2004	Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-5MS	SPB-1	HP-5MS	RSL-200
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	70.	50.	40.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	220.	300.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	3.	5.	6.
Initial hold (min)	5.	2.		5.	5.
Final hold (min)			15.		5.
I	1389.	1394.	1382.	1392.	1408.
Reference	Karioti, Hadjipavlou-Litina, et al., 2004	Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004	Moldão-Martins, Beirão-da-Costa, et al., 2004	Mumm, Tiemann, et al., 2004	Ngassoum, Ousmaila, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Methyl Silicone	HP-5	BP-1	HP-5MS	Optima 5
Column length (m)	50.	25.	50.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.22	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	220.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	2.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)		7.	20.		20.
I	1391.	1393.	1387.	1371.	1387.
Reference	Özcan and Chalchat, 2004	Sartoratto, Machado, et al., 2004	Tam, Thuam, et al., 2004	Tzakou, Vagias, et al., 2004	Vérité, Nacer, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SBP-5	DB-5MS	DB-5	BPX-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	60.	30.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	He	N2	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	40.	75.	75.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	200.	210.	210.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	3.	5.	10.	10.
Final hold (min)	10.	20.	1.	1.	30.
I	1362.	1394.	1390.	1391.	1393.
Reference	Yoo, Kim, et al., 2004	Yu, Kim, et al., 2004	bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003	bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003, 2	Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	SPB-1	RTX-1	DB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.22	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	70.	60.	70.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	230.	230.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	2.	2.	5.
Initial hold (min)	10.			2.	10.
Final hold (min)		15.	45.	20.
I	1393.	1382.	1387.	1393.	1392.
Reference	Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003, 2	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2003	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003	Choi, 2003	Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	HP-5	DB-1	HP-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	40.	25.	75.
T_end (C)	250.	220.	250.	150.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.	10.		5.	10.
Final hold (min)	20.		20.		20.
I	1375.	1392.	1370.	1394.	1386.
Reference	de Feo, Bruno, et al., 2003	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003	Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 2003	Jantan, Ling, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	75.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	280.	280.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.		5.
Final hold (min)
I	1388.	1391.	1391.	1391.	1391.
Reference	bin Jantan, Yassin, et al., 2003	Ngassapa, Runyoro, et al., 2003	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003	Tsiri, Kretsi, et al., 2003	Tsiri, Kretsi, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	300.	240.	220.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	3.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.			10.	5.
Final hold (min)	20.
I	1393.	1393.	1393.	1393.	1389.
Reference	Choi, Kim. M.-S.L., et al., 2002	Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2002	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002, 2	Fokialakis, Magiatis, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-1	DB-5	HP-5	BP-1
Column length (m)	50.	25.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	H2	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.15		0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	300.	180.	260.	280.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	4.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)	3.	10.
Final hold (min)		10.			20.
I	1391.	1386.	1391.	1387.	1388.
Reference	Heinrich, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2002	bin Jantan and bin Ahmad, 2002	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002	Kovacevic, Pavlovic, et al., 2002	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-5	HP-1	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	24.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.17	0.4	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	45.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	300.	250.	280.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	6.	2.	10.		5.
Final hold (min)	10.	20.	60.
I	1392.	1384.	1388.	1363.	1389.
Reference	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002	Nath, Sarma, et al., 2002	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	Pitarokili, Couladis, et al., 2002	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-1	HP-5	DB-5	SE-30
Column length (m)	30.	60.	50.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.20
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	300.	250.	250.	250.	180.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.5	2.5	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	3.	5.	5.		10.
Final hold (min)					1.
I	1395.	1403.	1387.	1391.	1388.
Reference	Bortolomeazzi, Berno, et al., 2001	Guilliard, Delgado, et al., 2001	Guilliard, Delgado, et al., 2001	Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 2001	bin Jantan, Basni, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	BP-1	HP-5MS	BPX-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	H2		He	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.22	0.20
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	220.	280.	180.	180.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	4.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)			5.	5.	8.
Final hold (min)		20.		5.	2.
I	1394.	1388.	1391.	1402.	1391.
Reference	Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001	Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 2001	Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001	Zabaras and Wyllie, 2001	Alonzo, Bosco, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5	HP-5	BP-1
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	40.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	290.	300.	200.	280.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	2.	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)	2.	3.	5.	5.
Final hold (min)	5.		20.		35.
I	1393.	1395.	1388.	1387.	1388.
Reference	Bartley and Jacobs, 2000	Bortolomeazzi, Pizzale, et al., 2000	Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	240.	240.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)		2.	2.	2.	2.
Final hold (min)	35.
I	1388.	1390.	1390.	1390.	1392.
Reference	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000	Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000	Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000	Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000	Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-101	RTX-5	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	25.	10.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	H2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.1	0.22	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.1	0.13	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	40.	50.	70.
T_end (C)	200.	350.	300.	280.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	12.3	4.	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)				5.
Final hold (min)			10.
I	1389.	1398.	1391.	1391.	1385.
Reference	Menut, Bessiere, et al., 2000	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2000	Pfeifhofer, 2000	Skaltsa, Lazari, et al., 2000	Song, Sawamura, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	Mega 5MS	CBP-1	HP-5	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	40.	60.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	240.	240.	280.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	4.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)		2.		5.
Final hold (min)
I	1385.	1381.	1394.	1391.	1398.
Reference	Song, Sawamura, et al., 2000, 2	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000	Zunino, Lopez, et al., 2000	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 1999	Mirza and Sefidkon, 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	HP-1	Methyl Silicone	OV-1	OV-1
Column length (m)	30.	60.	50.	25.	25.
Carrier gas		He	N2		H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.17	0.3	0.3
T_start (C)	50.	50.	80.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	200.	200.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.5	2.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	3.	5.		1.	1.
Final hold (min)				20.	20.
I	1377.	1407.	1395.	1372.	1374.
Reference	Muselli, Hoi, et al., 1999	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999	Sumathykutty, Rao, et al., 1999	Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998	Bicchi, Fresia, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	Methyl Silicone	DB-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	60.	25.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.26	0.24	0.2	0.20	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.3	0.20	0.5
T_start (C)	50.	50.	40.	70.	40.
T_end (C)	225.	280.	200.	200.	290.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	2.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)		3.		5.	2.
Final hold (min)	20.				5.
I	1388.	1390.	1408.	1400.	1391.
Reference	Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997	Tzakou, Roussis, et al., 1997	Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995	Stashenko, Wiame, et al., 1995	Bartley and Foley, 1994
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-101	OV-101	DB-5	CP Sil 5 CB	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	50.	50.	60.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	N2	N2	He	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.22	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)			1.
T_start (C)	80.	80.	40.	70.	70.
T_end (C)	200.	200.	220.	295.	295.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	3.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1385.	1388.	1406.	1400.	1374.
Reference	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	Le Quere and Latrasse, 1990	Montanarella, Bos, et al., 1986	Montanarella, Bos, et al., 1986
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007
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Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007
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Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007
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Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007
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Melo, Corrêa, et al., 2007
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Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007
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Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007
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Cavalli, J.-F.; Tomi, F.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Casanova, J., Composition and chemical variability of the bark oil of Cedrelopsis grevei H. Baillon from Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 532-538, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1263 . [all data]

Choi, 2003
Choi, H.-S., Character impact odorants of Citrus Hallabong [(C. unshiu Marcov × C. sinensis Osbeck) × C. reticulata Blanco] cold-pressed peel oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 9, 2687-2692, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021069o . [all data]

Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003
Ertugrul, K.; Dural, H.; Tugay, O.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I., Essential oils from flowers of Centaurea kotschyi var. kotschyi and C. kotschyi var. decumbens from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 95-97, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1168 . [all data]

de Feo, Bruno, et al., 2003
de Feo, V.; Bruno, M.; Tahiri, B.; Napolitano, F.; Senatore, F., Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from Thymus spinulosus Ten. (Lamiaceae), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3849-3853, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021232f . [all data]

Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I., Short communication. Use of solid-phase micro-extraction as a sampling technique in the determination of volatiles emitted by flowers, isolated flower parts and pollen, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 998, 1-2, 229-233, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00641-1 . [all data]

Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003
Gancel, A.-L.; Ollitrault, P.; Froelicher, Y.; Tomi, F.; Jacquemond, C.; Luro, F.; Brillouet, J.-M., Leaf volatile compounds of seven citrus somatic tetraploid hybrids sharing willow leaf mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Ten.) as their common parent, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 20, 6006-6013, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0345090 . [all data]

Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 2003
Isidorov, V.A.; Vinogorova, V.T.; Rafalowski, K., HS-SPME analysis of volatile organic compounds of coniferous needle litter, Atmos. Environ., 2003, 37, 33, 4645-4650, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.07.005 . [all data]

Jantan, Ling, et al., 2003
Jantan, I.; Ling, Y.E.; Romli, S.; Ayop, N.; Ahmad, A.S., A comparative study of the constituents of the essential oils of three Cinnamomum species from Malaysia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 6, 387-391, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9698618 . [all data]

bin Jantan, Yassin, et al., 2003
bin Jantan, I.; Yassin, M.S.M.; Chin, C.B.; Chen, L.L.; Sim. N.L., Antifungal activity of the essential oils of nine Zingiberaceae species, Pharm. Biol., 2003, 41, 5, 392-397, https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.41.5.392.15941 . [all data]

Ngassapa, Runyoro, et al., 2003
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Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003
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Nath, S.C.; Sarma, K.K.; Vajezikova, I.; Leclercq, P.A., Comparison of volatile inflorescence oils and taxonomy of certain Cymbopogon taxa described as Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) Wats., Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 2, 151-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00066-7 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
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Pitarokili, Couladis, et al., 2002
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Bortolomeazzi, Berno, et al., 2001
Bortolomeazzi, R.; Berno, P.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S., Sesquiterpene, alkene, and alkane hydrocarbons in virgin olive oils of different varieties and geographical origins, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 7, 3278-3283, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001271w . [all data]

Guilliard, Delgado, et al., 2001
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Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 2001
Isidorov, V.A.; Zenkevich, I.G.; Krajewska, U.; Dubis, E.N.; Jaroszynska, J.; Bal, K., Gas chromatographic analysis of essential oils with preliminary partition of components, Phytochem. Anal., 2001, 12, 2, 87-90, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.564 . [all data]

bin Jantan, Basni, et al., 2001
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Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001
Nogueira, P.C.L.; Bittrich, V.; Shepherd, G.J.; Lopes, A.V.; Marsaioli, A.J., The ecological and taxonomic importance of flower volatiles of Clusia species (Guttiferae), Phytochemistry, 2001, 56, 5, 443-452, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00213-2 . [all data]

Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 2001
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Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001
Skaltsa, H.D.; Mavrommati, A.; Constantinidis, T., A chemotaxonomic investigation of volatile constituents in Stachys subsect. Swainsonianeae (Labiatae), Phytochemistry, 2001, 57, 2, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00003-6 . [all data]

Zabaras and Wyllie, 2001
Zabaras, D.; Wyllie, S.G., Quantitative analysis of terpenoids in the gas phase using headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 6, 411-416, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1025 . [all data]

Alonzo, Bosco, et al., 2000
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Bartley and Jacobs, 2000
Bartley, J.P.; Jacobs, A.L., Effects of drying on flavour compounds in Australian-grown ginger (Zingiber officinale), J. Sci. Food Agric., 2000, 80, 2, 209-215, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(20000115)80:2<209::AID-JSFA516>3.0.CO;2-8 . [all data]

Bortolomeazzi, Pizzale, et al., 2000
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Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000
Kim, T.H.; Thuy, N.T.; Shin, J.H.; Baek, H.H.; Lee, H.J., Aroma-active compounds of miniature beefsteakplant (Mosla dianthera Maxim.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 2877-2881, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000219x . [all data]

Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000
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Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000
Lota, M.-L.; de Rocca Serra, D.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of peel and leaf essential oils of mandarins from Citrus reticulata Blanco, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 1, 61-78, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00036-8 . [all data]

Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000
Maia, B.H.L.N.S.; de Paula, J.R.; Sant'Ana, J.; da Silva, M.F.G.F.; Fernandes, J.B.; Vieira, P.C.; Costa, M.S.S.; Ohashi, O.S.; Silva, J.N.M., Essential oils of Toona and Cedrela species (Meliaceae): Taxonomic and ecological implications, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2000, 11, 6, 629-639, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532000000600012 . [all data]

Menut, Bessiere, et al., 2000
Menut, C.; Bessiere, J.M.; Ntalani, H.; Verin, P.; Henriques, A.T.; Limberger, R., Two chromene derivatives from Calyptranthes tricona, Phytochemistry, 2000, 53, 8, 975-979, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00601-9 . [all data]

Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2000
Mondello, L.; Zappia, G.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G.; Bonaccorsi, I.; Dugo, G., Identification of complex samples by Fast-GC/MS using linear retention indices in conjunction with the MS-library, Proceedings, 23rd ISCC; CD-ROM, 2000, retrieved from http://www.richrom.com/assets/CD23PDF. [all data]

Pfeifhofer, 2000
Pfeifhofer, H.W., Composition of the essential oil of Pinus canariensis Sweet ex Sprengel, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 4, 266-270, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200007/08)15:4<266::AID-FFJ908>3.0.CO;2-E . [all data]

Skaltsa, Lazari, et al., 2000
Skaltsa, H.D.; Lazari, D.M.; Loukis, A.E.; Constantinidis, T., Essential oil analysis of Nepeta argolica Bory Chaub. subsp. argolica (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 2, 96-99, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<96::AID-FFJ873>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Song, Sawamura, et al., 2000
Song, H.S.; Sawamura, M.; Ito, T.; Kawashimo, K.; Ukeda, H., Quantitative determination of characteric flavour of Citrus junos (yuzu) peel oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 4, 245-250, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200007/08)15:4<245::AID-FFJ904>3.0.CO;2-V . [all data]

Song, Sawamura, et al., 2000, 2
Song, H.S.; Sawamura, M.; Ito, T.; Ido, A.; Ukeda, H., Quantitative determination and characteristic flavour of daidai (Citrus aurantium L. var. cyathifera Y. Tanaka) peel oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 5, 323-328, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200009/10)15:5<323::AID-FFJ918>3.0.CO;2-J . [all data]

Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000
Verzera, A.; Trozzi, A.; Cotroneo, A.; Lorenzo, D.; Dellacassa, E., Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 2903-2909, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990734z . [all data]

Zunino, Lopez, et al., 2000
Zunino, M.P.; Lopez, M.L.; Faillacik, S.M.; Lopez, A.G.; Espinar, L.A.; Zygadlo, J.A., Essential oil of Baccharis cordobensis Heering, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 151-152, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<151::AID-FFJ884>3.0.CO;2-E . [all data]

Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 1999
Lazari, D.M.; Skaltsa, H.D.; Constantinidis, T., Essential oils of Marrubium velutinum Sm. and Marrubium peregrinum L., growing wild in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 290-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<290::AID-FFJ828>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Mirza and Sefidkon, 1999
Mirza, M.; Sefidkon, F., Essential oil composition of two Salvia species from Iran, Salvia nemorosa L. and Salvia reuterana Boiss., Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 230-232, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<230::AID-FFJ816>3.0.CO;2-L . [all data]

Muselli, Hoi, et al., 1999
Muselli, A.; Hoi, T.M.; Cu, L.D.; Moi, L.D.; Bessière, J.-M.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J., Composition of the essential oil of Acanthopanax trifoliatus (L.) Merr. (Araliacaea) from Vietnam, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 41-44, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<41::AID-FFJ781>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999
Stashenko, E.E.; Cervantes, M.; Combariza, Y.; Fuentes, H.; Martínez, J.R., HRGC/FID and HRGC/MSD analysis of the secondary metabolites obtained by different extraction methods from Lepechinia schiedeana, an in vitro evaluation of its antioxidant activity, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1999, 22, 6, 343-349, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4168(19990601)22:6<343::AID-JHRC343>3.0.CO;2-J . [all data]

Sumathykutty, Rao, et al., 1999
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Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998
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Bartley, J.P.; Foley, P., Supercritical fluid extraction of Australian-grown ginger (Zingiber officinale), J. Sci. Food Agric., 1994, 66, 3, 365-371, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740660314 . [all data]

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Le Quere, J.-L.; Latrasse, A., Composition of the Essential Oils of Blackcurrant Buds (Ribes nigrum L.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 1, 3-10, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00091a001 . [all data]

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Montanarella, L.; Bos, R.; Fischer, F.C., The Essential Oil in Lamina and Petiole of Heracleum dissectum Leaves, Planta Medica, 1986, 52, 04, 332-334, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-969171 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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