Tricyclo[2.2.1.0(2,6)]heptane, 1,7,7-trimethyl-


Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-15 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxaneOV-1DB-5DB-1-MS
Column length (m) 30. 30.30.60.
Carrier gas Hydrogen HeliumHydrogenHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.25 0.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25  0.250.25
Program 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)not specified40 0C 2 0C/min -> 120 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)35 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0Cnot specified
I 921.927.906.921.918.
ReferenceAlbano, Lima, et al., 2012Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011Chen and Li, 2011Pontes, Silva, et al., 2010Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 2010
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-55 % Phenyl methyl siloxaneSLB-5 MSSLB-5 MSHP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C50 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 150 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)50 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min)not specifiednot specified
I 930.929.923.921.924.
ReferenceCourtois, Paine, et al., 2009Huang, Qin, et al., 2009Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP Sil 8 CBSLB-5 MSElite-1DB-5 MSDB-5MS
Column length (m) 50.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHelium He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program not specifiednot specifiednot specified80 0C (1.5 min) 4 pC/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)60C => 1C/min => 65C => 3C/min => 120C => 5C/min => 180C(5min) => 5C/min => 250C (20min)
I 927.930.927.923.921.
ReferenceKupcinskiene, Stikliene, et al., 2008Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008Raj, Baby, et al., 2008Silva, Doria, et al., 2008Barra A., Coroneo V., et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSBP-5DB-1DB-5CP Sil 8 CB
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.50.
Carrier gas HeHeH2HydrogenHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 40C => 3C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 230C(2min)60C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 220C45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)35 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C -> 280 0C60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min)
I 928.926.921.922.927.
ReferenceChokeprasert P., Charles A.L., et al., 2007Hashemi, Abolghasemi, et al., 2007Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007Pontes, de Oliveira, et al., 2007Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BPX-55 % Phenyl methylsiloxaneHP-5MSDB-1HP-5
Column length (m) 30. 30.30.30.
Carrier gas He HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.25 0.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.250.250.25
Program 50C => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250Cnot specified40C(3min) => 6C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 300C (10min)45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)60C(4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C
I 905.931.913.921.929.
ReferenceSalamci, Kordali, et al., 2007Serrano, Cornu, et al., 2007Yu, Huang, et al., 2007Figueiredo A.C., Barroso J.G., et al., 2006Jordan, Martinez, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-52DB-5SE-52CP Sil 8 CBBPX-5
Column length (m) 25.30.30.50.30.
Carrier gas H2HeHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.420.250.150.250.25
Program 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C (10min)60C => 2C/min => 100C => 3C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 280C45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min)60C(0.2min) => 3K/min => 186C => 10C/min => 240C (5min)
I 918.924.927.927.926.
ReferenceLorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2006Srivastava, Mallavarapu, et al., 2006Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005Judzentiene and Mockute, 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BPX-5HP-5CP Sil 8 CBMethyl SiliconeOV-1
Column length (m) 30.30.50. 30.
Carrier gas He He He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.32 0.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.5 0.25 0.25
Program 60C(1min) => 3.5C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C(2min)65C(1min) => 1C/min => 75C (2min) => 0.5C/min => 81C(2min) => 3C/min => 180C(7min)50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min)not specified45 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 4 0C/min -> 115 0C 6 0C/min -> 312 0C
I 926.928.927.923.911.
ReferenceKoutsoudaki, Krsek, et al., 2005Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004Couladis, Özcan, et al., 2004Hafez and Abdel-Salam, 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP Sil 8 CBCP Sil 8 CBDB-5DB-1HP-5MS
Column length (m) 50.50. 30.30.
Carrier gas HeHe He 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.32 0.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.25 0.250.25
Program 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C (1min) => 10C/min => 250C (2min)60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C (5min)not specified45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)60C(1min) => 1.5C/min => 185C(1min) => 9C/min => 275C(2min)
I 926.926.925.921.930.
ReferenceJudpentienë and Mockutë, 2004Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004, 2Lo Cantore, Iacobellis, et al., 2004Miguel, Simões, et al., 2004Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5SE-30HP-5CP Sil 8 CB
Column length (m) 30.30. 30.50.
Carrier gas HeHe HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.25 0.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25 0.250.25
Program 60C(4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C50C (3min) => 3C/min => 150C (10min) => 10C/min => 250Cnot specified60C (4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C70C(5min) => 3C/min => 100C (1min) => 25C/min => 250C (10min)
I 929.927.921.929.926.
ReferenceSotomayor, Martínez, et al., 2004Tepe, Donmez, et al., 2004Vinogradov, 2004Jordán, Martínez, et al., 2003Mockute and Judzentiene, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP Sil 8 CBSE-54HP-1DB-5MSDB-1
Column length (m) 50. 30.30.30.
Carrier gas He HeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.32 0.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.250.250.25
Program 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 250C(5min)not specified40C(3min) => 5C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 240C(15min)not specified45 0C 3 K/min -> 175 0C 15 K/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
I 926.921.915.928.921.
ReferenceMockute, Nivinskiene, et al., 2003Kilic, 2002Nogueira and Romano, 2002Phutdhawong, Korth, et al., 2002Figueiredo, Miguel, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-1DB-1AT-5DB-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeH2H2 He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C40 0C 3 K/min -> 175 0C 15 K/min -> 240 0C (10 min)40 0C 3 K/min -> 175 0C 15 K/min -> 240 0C (10 min)60C(1min) => 4C/min => 200C=10C/min => 280C(20min)45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 240C (10min)
I 925.921.921.931.0921.
ReferenceAndrade, Maia, et al., 2000Dorman, Figueiredo, et al., 2000da Silva, Pedro, et al., 2000Velásquez, Toro, et al., 2000Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5Methyl Silicone
Column length (m) 30.  
Carrier gas N2  
Substrate    
Column diameter (mm) 0.25  
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25  
Program 45C(5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250Cnot specifiednot specified
I 927.926.921.
ReferenceSanda, Koba, et al., 1998Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997Zenkevich, 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Albano, Lima, et al., 2012
Albano, S.M.; Lima, A.S.; Miguel, M.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C., Antioxidant, anti-5-lipoxygenase and antiacetylcholinesterase activities of essential oils and decoction water of some aromatic plants, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2012, 6, 1, 35-48. [all data]

Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011
Chaverri, C.; Diaz, C.; Cicco, J.F., Chemical analysis of essential oils from Ocotea gomezii W.C. Burger and Ocotea morae Gomez-Laur. (Lauraceae) collected at Reserva biologica Alberto M. Brenes in Costa Rica and their cytotoxic activity on Tumor cell lines, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2011, 22, 4, s1-s4, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000400018 . [all data]

Chen and Li, 2011
Chen, S.; Li, X., Analysis of common volatile constituents between herbal pair Ephedra Sinica Stapf-Zingiber offoconale Rosc. and its single herb by GC-MS combined with AMWFA method, 2011, retrieved from http://www.webmedcentral.com. [all data]

Pontes, Silva, et al., 2010
Pontes, W.J.T.; Silva, J.M.O.; ds Camara, C.A.G.; Gondim-Junior, M.G.C.; Oliveira, J.V., Chemical composition and acaricidal activity of the essential oils from fruits and leaves of Protium bahianum Daly, J. Essential Oil Res., 2010, 22, 3, 279-282, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700324 . [all data]

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Takeoka, G.R.; Hobbs, C.; Byeoung-Soo, P., Volatile constituents of the aerial parts of Salvia apiana Jepson, J. Essential Oil. Res., 2010, 22, 3, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700314 . [all data]

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Huang, Qin, et al., 2009
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Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008
Costa, R.; De Fina, M.R.; Valentino, M.R.; Rustaiyan, A.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L., An investigation on the volatile composition of some Artemisia species from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 2, 75-82, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1919 . [all data]

Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008
Isidorov, V.A.; Lech, P.; Zolciak, A.; Rusak, N.; Szczepaniak, L., Gas Chromatographic - nass spectrometric investigation of metabolites from the needles and roots of pine seedlings at early stages of pathogenic fungi Armillaria ostoyae attack, Trees, 2008, 22, 4, 531-542, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-008-0213-z . [all data]

Kupcinskiene, Stikliene, et al., 2008
Kupcinskiene, E.; Stikliene, A.; Judzentiene, A., The essential oil guatitative composition in the needles of Pinus sylvestris L. growing along industrial transects, Environ. Pollution, 2008, 155, 3, 481-491, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.02.001 . [all data]

Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008
Lo Presti, M.; Sciarrone, D.; Crupi, M.C.; Costa, R.; Ragusa, S.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L., Evaliation of the volatile and chiral composition in Pistacia lentiscus L. essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 4, 249-257, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1878 . [all data]

Raj, Baby, et al., 2008
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Silva, Doria, et al., 2008
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Barra A., Coroneo V., et al., 2007
Barra A.; Coroneo V.; Dessi S.; Cabras P.; Angioni A., Characterization of the volatile constituents in the essential oil of Pistacia lentiscus L. from different origins and its antifungal and antioxidant activity, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 17, 7093-7098, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071129w . [all data]

Chokeprasert P., Charles A.L., et al., 2007
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Hashemi, Abolghasemi, et al., 2007
Hashemi, P.; Abolghasemi, M.M.; Fakhari, A.R.; Ebrahimi, S.N.; Ahmadi, S., Hydrodistillation-Solvent Microextraction and GC-MS Identification of Volatile Components of Artemisia aucheri, Chromatographia, 2007, 66, 3-4, 283-286, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-007-0289-4 . [all data]

Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007
Kamatou, G.P.P.; Viljoen, A.M.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Tilney, P.M.; Van Zyl, R.L.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Van Vuuren, S.F., Trichomes, essential oil composition and biological activities of Salvia albanicus Benth. and S. dolomitica Codd, two species from the Cape region of Soith Africa, South African J. Botany, 2007, 73, 1, 102-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.08.001 . [all data]

Pontes, de Oliveira, et al., 2007
Pontes, W.J.T.; de Oliveira, J.C.S.; da Camara, C.A.G.; Lopes, A.C.H.R.; Gondim, M.G.C.G.; de Oliveira, J.V.; Schwartz, M.O.E., Composition and acaricidal activity of the resin's essential oil of Protium bahianum Daly against two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus Urticae), J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 4, 379-383, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699310 . [all data]

Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007
Radusiene, J.; Judzentiene, A.; Peciulyte, D.; Janulis, V., Essential Oil Composition and Antimicrobial Assay of Acorus calamus Leaves from Different Wild Populations, Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization, 2007, 5, 1, 37-44, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262107390928 . [all data]

Salamci, Kordali, et al., 2007
Salamci, E.; Kordali, S.; Kotan, R.; Cakir, A.; Kaya, Y., Chemical compositions, antimicrobial and herbicidal effects of essential oils isolated from Turkish Tanacetum aucheranum and Tanacetum chiliophyllum var. chiliophyllum, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 9, 569-581, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.03.012 . [all data]

Serrano, Cornu, et al., 2007
Serrano, E.; Cornu, A.; Kondjoyan, N.; Figueredo, G.; Agabriel, J.; Micol, D., Terpene accumulation in muscle and fatty tissues of calves supplement with essential oils, J. Animal Feed Sci., 2007, 16, 168-179. [all data]

Yu, Huang, et al., 2007
Yu, Y.; Huang, T.; Yang, B.; Liu, X.; Duan, G., Development of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with microwave distillation and simultaneous solid-phase microextraction for rapid determination of volatile constituents in ginger, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2007, 43, 1, 24-31, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2006.06.037 . [all data]

Figueiredo A.C., Barroso J.G., et al., 2006
Figueiredo A.C.; Barroso J.G.; Pedro L.G.; Fontinha S.S.; Sim-Sim M.; Sergio C.; Luis L.; Scheffers J.J.C., Asterella africana (Mont.) A. Evans grown on Madeira and in mainland Portugal: morphological data and composition of the essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 534-538, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1611 . [all data]

Jordan, Martinez, et al., 2006
Jordan, M.J.; Martinez, R.M.; Goodner, K.L.; Baldwin, E.A.; Sotomayor, J.A., Seasonal variation of Thymus hyemalis Lange and Spanish Thymus vulgaris L. essential oils composition, Ind. Crops Prod., 2006, 24, 3, 253-263, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.06.011 . [all data]

Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2006
Lorenzo, D.; Loayza, I.; Dellacassa, E., Composition and chiral characterization of the essential oil of Buddleja tucumanensis from Bolivia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 95-98, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1526 . [all data]

Srivastava, Mallavarapu, et al., 2006
Srivastava, S.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rai, S.K.; Singh, D.; Mishra, R.; Pandey-Rai, S.; Kumar, S., Composition of the essential oils of the leaves and flowers of Rhus mysurensis Heyne ex Wight Arn growing in the Aravalli mountain range at New Delhi, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 228-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1561 . [all data]

Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006
Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M., Comparative screening of plant essential oils: Phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity, Life Sciences, 2006, 78, 13, 1419-1432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2005.07.020 . [all data]

Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005
Butkienë, R.; Nivinskienë, O.; Mockutë, D., α-Pinene chemotype of leaf (needle) essential oils of Juniperus communis L. growing wild in Vilnius district, Chemija, 2005, 16, 1, 53-60. [all data]

Judzentiene and Mockute, 2005
Judzentiene, A.; Mockute, D., The inflorescence and leaf essential oils of Tanacetum vulgare L. var. vulgare growing wild in Lithuania, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 5, 487-498, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.11.003 . [all data]

Koutsoudaki, Krsek, et al., 2005
Koutsoudaki, C.; Krsek, M.; Rodger, A., Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil and the gum of pistacia lentiscus Var. chia, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7681-7685, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050639s . [all data]

Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005
Singh, G.; Maurya, S.; Catalan, C.; de Lampasona, M.P., Studies on essential oils, Part 42: chemical, antifungal, antioxidant and sprout suppressant studies on ginger essential oil and its oleoresin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1373 . [all data]

Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004
Butkienë, R.; Nivinskienë, O.; Mockutë, D., Chemical composition of unripe and ripe berry essential oils of Juniperus communis L. growing wild in Vilnius district, Chemija, 2004, 15, 4, 57-63. [all data]

Couladis, Özcan, et al., 2004
Couladis, M.; Özcan, M.; Tzakou, O.; Akgül, A., Menengic (Pistacia terebinthus L.) agacinin degisik organlarinda ucucu yag bilesimi, Bitkisel Ilac Hammaddeleri Toplantisi, Bildiriler, 29-31 Mayis 2002, 2004, 6. [all data]

Hafez and Abdel-Salam, 2004
Hafez, S.S.; Abdel-Salam, H.A., chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the volatile constituents of thuja occidentalis L. growing in Egipt, Alexandria J. Pharm. Sci., 2004, 18, 1, 41-47. [all data]

Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004
Judpentienë, A.; Mockutë, D., Chemical composition of essential oils produced by pink flower inflorescences of wild Achillea millefolium L., Chemija, 2004, 15, 28-32. [all data]

Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004, 2
Judpentienë, A.; Mockutë, D., Chemical composition of essential oils of Artemisia absinthium L. (wormwood) growing wild in Vilnius, Chemija, 2004, 15, 4, 64-68. [all data]

Lo Cantore, Iacobellis, et al., 2004
Lo Cantore, P.; Iacobellis, N.S.; de Marco, A.; Capasso, F.; Senatore, F., Antibacterial activity of Coriandrum sativum L. and Foeniculum vulgare Miller Var. vulgare (Miller) essential oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 7862-7866, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0493122 . [all data]

Miguel, Simões, et al., 2004
Miguel, G.; Simões, M.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Carvalho, L., Composition and antioxidant activities of the essential oils of Thymus caespititius, Thymus camphoratus and Thymus mastichina, Food Chem., 2004, 86, 2, 183-188, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.08.031 . [all data]

Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2004
Singh, G.; Marimuthu, P.; Catalan, C.; deLampasona, M.P., Chemical, antioxidant and antifungal activities of volatile oil of black pepper and its acetone extract, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 14, 1878-1884, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1863 . [all data]

Sotomayor, Martínez, et al., 2004
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Notes

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