Borneol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₈O
Molecular weight: 154.2493
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(9,3)8(11)6-7/h7-8,11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t7?,8-,10?/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-CCNFQMFXSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 507-70-0
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Species with the same structure:
- Isoborneol
- Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1S-endo)-
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-; endo-Borneol; endo-2-Hydroxy-1,7,7-trimethylnorbornane; Camphol; Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, endo-; 2-Bornanol, endo-; Baros camphor; Bhimsaim camphor; Borneo camphor; trans-Borneol; Bornyl alcohol; Camphane, 2-hydroxy-; 2-Camphanol; Dryobalanops camphor; 2-Hydroxycamphane; Malayan camphor; Sumatra camphor; 1,7,7-Trimethyl-bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol, endo-; UN 1312; Bhimsiam camphor; dl-Borneol; Endo-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol; Endo-2-bornanol; Endo-2-camphanol; Endo-2-hydroxycamphane; Malay camphor; 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol; 2-endo-Bornyl alcohol; Camphor
Information on this page:
Other data available:
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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-5MS	HP-5MS	DB-5	BP-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	180.	280.		220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	2.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)	3.		8.
Final hold (min)		15.	30.		13.
I	1150.	1171.	1166.	1168.	1163.
Reference	Allegrone, Belliardo, et al., 2006	Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006	Hazzit, Baaliouamer, et al., 2006	Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006	Raina, Verma, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.26	0.26	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	246.	246.	250.	255.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)				10.
Final hold (min)	3.			5.
I	1149.	1169.	1165.	1165.	1168.
Reference	Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006	Adams, Morris, et al., 2005	Adams and Nguyen, 2005	Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005	Medina, Lucero, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5MS	DB-5	HP-5	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)		30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas		He	H2	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.15
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	240.	180.	280.	260.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)		15.
Final hold (min)			30.
I	1165.	1172.	1177.	1168.	1151.
Reference	Shatar S., 2005	Angioni, Barra, et al., 2004	Avato, Raffo, et al., 2004	Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004	Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 8 CB	DB-5	HP-5MS	HP-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	H2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	1.	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	50.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	280.	280.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	4.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.	2.	2.	1.
Final hold (min)		10.	10.
I	1162.	1177.	1168.	1188.	1167.
Reference	Schwob, Bessiere, et al., 2004	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 2	Bouzouita, Kachouri, et al., 2003	Lucero, Estell, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-5	BP-1	SE-30	HP-5
Column length (m)	25.	30.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	H2	He	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.55	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.15	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	280.	220.	240.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	5.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)					1.
Final hold (min)			15.		15.
I	1151.	1162.	1172.	1146.	1166.
Reference	Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003	Özcan, Tzakou, et al., 2003	Srivastava, Ahmad, et al., 2003	Juliani, Koroch, et al., 2002	Juliani and Simon, 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	SE-30	BP-1	BP-1	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	25.	25.	60.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.32	0.55	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	70.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	220.	220.	220.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	5.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)				15.
I	1151.	1154.	1163.	1157.	1165.
Reference	Kasali, Adio, et al., 2002	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2002	Raina, Lal, et al., 2002	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002	Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	SSP-1	DB-1	DB-1	BP-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	28.	50.	25.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.55
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	80.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	270.	225.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.	4.5	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)		2.	1.
Final hold (min)	13.	5.			15.
I	1152.	1140.	1166.	1147.	1149.
Reference	Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002	Nagarajan, Rao, et al., 2001	Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2001	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	HP-5	SE-54	DB-5	SE-54
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.26	0.26	0.26
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	260.	280.	246.	240.	246.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.
Final hold (min)	20.
I	1142.	1162.	1165.	1165.	1165.
Reference	Senatore and Rigano, 2001	Tzakou and Couladis, 2001	Adams, 2000	Adams, 2000, 2	Adams, 2000, 3
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	Methyl Silicone	HP-5MS	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.26	0.32	0.25	0.32	0.26
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	246.	225.	280.	250.	246.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)		2.		5.
Final hold (min)		5.
I	1165.	1150.	1168.	1169.	1165.
Reference	Adams, 2000, 4	Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2000	Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000	Tzakou, Harvala, et al., 2000	Adams, 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-5	Methyl Silicone	BPX-5	SPB-1
Column length (m)	25.	30.	25.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.5	0.22	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	220.	185.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	5.	2.	5.
Initial hold (min)				10.	2.
Final hold (min)					5.
I	1156.	1163.	1155.	1164.	1167.
Reference	Kaul, Gujral, et al., 1999	Sajjadi and Ghassemi, 1999	Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998	Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997	Jayaprakasha, Jaganmohan Rao, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	SE-30	OV-101
Column length (m)	30.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	He	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	240.	180.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)		10.
Final hold (min)		1.
I	1165.	1154.	1159.
Reference	Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997	Jantan, Ali, et al., 1995	Menut, Molangui, et al., 1995
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Allegrone, Belliardo, et al., 2006
Allegrone, G.; Belliardo, F.; Cabella, P., Comparison of volatile concentrations in hand-squeezed juices of four different lemon varieties, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 5, 1844-1848, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051206s . [all data]

Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006
Angioni, A.; Barra, A.; Coroneo, V.; Dessi, S.; Cabras, P., Chemical composition, seasonal variability, and antifungal activity of Lavandula stoechas L. ssp. stoechas essential oils from stem/leaves and flowers, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 12, 4364-4370, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0603329 . [all data]

Hazzit, Baaliouamer, et al., 2006
Hazzit, M.; Baaliouamer, A.; Faleiro, M.L.; Miguel, M.G., Composition of the Essential Oils of Thymus and Origanum Species from Algeria and Their Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 17, 6314-6321, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0606104 . [all data]

Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006
Lucero, M.E.; Fredrickson, E.L.; Estell, R.E.; Morrison, A.A.; Richman, D.B., Volatile Composition of Gutierrezia sarothrae (Broom Snakeweed) as Determined by Steam Distillation and Solid Phase Microextraction, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 2, 121-125, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699039 . [all data]

Raina, Verma, et al., 2006
Raina, V.K.; Verma, S.C.; Dhawan, S.; Khan, M.; Ramesh, S.; Singh, S.C.; Yadav, A.; Srivastava, S.K., Essential oil composition of Murraya exotica from the plains of northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 140-142, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1547 . [all data]

Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006
Srivastava, A.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamsundar, K.V., Volatile composition of Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. rhizome from central and southern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 423-426, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1680 . [all data]

Adams, Morris, et al., 2005
Adams, R.P.; Morris, J.A.; Pandey, R.N.; Schwarzbach, A.E., Cryptic speciation between Juniperus deltoides and Juniperus oxycedrus (Cupressaceae) in the Mediterranean, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 8, 771-787, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.01.001 . [all data]

Adams and Nguyen, 2005
Adams, R.P.; Nguyen, S., Infra-specific variation in Juniperus deppeana and F. Sperryi in the Davis Mountains of Texas: variation in leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAS (RAPDS), Phytologia, 2005, 87, 2, 96-108. [all data]

Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005
Asuming, W.A.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Descalzo, J.T.; Dev, B.C.; Dev, V.; Frost, S.; Ma, C.W., Essential oil composition of four Lomatium Raf. species and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 1, 17-26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.06.005 . [all data]

Medina, Lucero, et al., 2005
Medina, A.L.; Lucero, M.E.; Holguin, F.O.; Estell, R.E.; Posakony, J.J.; Simon, J.; O'Connell, M.A., Composition and antimicrobial activity of Anemopsis californica leaf oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 22, 8694-8698, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0511244 . [all data]

Shatar S., 2005
Shatar S., Essential oil of Ferula ferulaoides from Western Mongolia, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 5, 607-608, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0222-8 . [all data]

Angioni, Barra, et al., 2004
Angioni, A.; Barra, A.; Cereti, E.; Barile, D.; Coïsson, J.D.; Arlorio, M.; Dessi, S.; Coroneo, V.; Cabras, P., Chemical composition, plant genetic differences, antimicrobial and antifungal activity investigation of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 11, 3530-3535, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049913t . [all data]

Avato, Raffo, et al., 2004
Avato, P.; Raffo, F.; Aldouri, N.A.; Vartanian, S.T., Essential oils of varthemia iphionoides from Jordan, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 559-561, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1351 . [all data]

Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004
Lopes, D.; Strobl, H.; Kolodziejczyk, P., 14-Methylpentadecano-15-lactone (Muscolide): a new macrocyclic lactone from the oil of Angelica archangelica L., Chemistry and Biodiversity, 2004, 1, 12, 1880-1887, https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200490144 . [all data]

Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2004
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Adeleke, K.A.; Ekundayo, O.; König, W.A., Rare terpenoid esters from Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf. growing wild in Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 239-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1295 . [all data]

Schwob, Bessiere, et al., 2004
Schwob, I.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Masotti, V.; Viano, J., Changes in essential oil composition in Saint John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) aerial parts during its phenological cycle, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 8, 735-745, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.12.005 . [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, R.P.; Demyttenaere, J.C.R., Sensory and instrumental evaluation of catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) aroma, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3840-3848, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021187b . [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 2
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, P.R.; Viskelis, P.; Dambrauskiene, E., Influence of nitrogen fertilizers on the yield and composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 26, 7751-7758, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0303316 . [all data]

Bouzouita, Kachouri, et al., 2003
Bouzouita, N.; Kachouri, F.; Hamdi, M.; Chaabouni, M.M., Antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Tunisian aromatic plants, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 380-383, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1200 . [all data]

Lucero, Estell, et al., 2003
Lucero, M.E.; Estell, R.E.; Frederickson, E.L., The essential oil composition of Psorothamnus scoparius (A. Gray) Rydb., J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 2, 108-111, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9712083 . [all data]

Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Kasali, A.A.; König, W.A., Chemical composition of the leaf volatile oils of Callitris intratropica R.T. Baker H.G. Smith from Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 387-389, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1214 . [all data]

Özcan, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Özcan, M.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M., Essential oil composition of Turkish herbal tea (Salvia aucheri Bentham var. canescens Boiss. Heldr.), Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 325-327, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1229 . [all data]

Srivastava, Ahmad, et al., 2003
Srivastava, S.K.; Ahmad, A.; Syamsunder, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Shanuja, S.P.S., Essential oil composition of Callistemon viminalis leaves from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 361-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1143 . [all data]

Juliani, Koroch, et al., 2002
Juliani, H.R., Jr.; Koroch, A.R.; Juliani, H.R.; Trippi, V.S.; Zygadlo, J.A., Intraespecific variation in leafoils of Lippia junelliana (mold.) tronc, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 2, 163-170, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00067-9 . [all data]

Juliani and Simon, 2002
Juliani, H.R.; Simon, J.E., Antioxidant acitivity of basil in Trends in new crops and new uses, Janick,J.; Whipkey,A., ed(s)., ASHA Press, Alexandria, Va, 2002, 575-579. [all data]

Kasali, Adio, et al., 2002
Kasali, A.A.; Adio, A.M.; Oyedeji, A.O.; Eshilokun, A.O.; Adefenwa, M., Volatile constituents of Boswellia serrata Roxb. (Burseraceae) bark, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 6, 462-464, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1124 . [all data]

Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2002
Palá-Paúl, J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Sanz, J., Essential oil composition of the aerial parts of Cachrys sicula L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 64-68, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1042 . [all data]

Raina, Lal, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Lal, R.K.; Tripathi, S.; Khan, M.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K., Erratum. Essential oil composition of genetically diverse stocks of Murraya koenigii from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 404, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1139 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Ahmad, A.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K., Essential oil composition of Curcuma longa L. cv. Roma from the plains of northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 99-102, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1053 . [all data]

Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002
Salido, S.; Altarejos, J.; Nogueras, M.; Sánchez, A.; Pannecouque, C.; Witvrouw, M.; De Clercq, E., Chemical studies of essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. badia, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2002, 81, 1, 129-134, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00045-4 . [all data]

Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Shawl, A.S.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Tripathi, S.; Raina, V.K., Essential oil composition of Achillea millefolium L. growing wild in Kashmir, India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 3, 165-168, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1074 . [all data]

Nagarajan, Rao, et al., 2001
Nagarajan, S.; Rao, L.J.M.; Gurudutt, K.N., Chemical composition of the volatiles of Hemidesmus indicus R. Br., Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 212-214, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.985 . [all data]

Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001
Nagalakshmi, M.A.H.; Thangadurai, D.; Anuradha, T.; Pullaiah, T., Essential oil constituents of Melia dubia, a wild relative of Azadirachta indica growing in the Eastern Ghats of Peninsular India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.986 . [all data]

Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2001
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Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001
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Senatore and Rigano, 2001
Senatore, F.; Rigano, D., Essential oil of two Lippia spp. (Verbenaceae) growing wild in Guatemala, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 169-171, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.972 . [all data]

Tzakou and Couladis, 2001
Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M., The essential oil of Micromeria graeca (L.) Bentham et Reichenb. growing in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 107-109, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.955 . [all data]

Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., Systematics of smooth leaf margin Juniperus of the western hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 2, 149-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00047-2 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 2
Adams, R.P., Systematics of Juniperus section Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 515-528, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00089-7 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 3
Adams, R.P., Systematics of the one seeded Juniperus of the eastern hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 529-543, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00096-4 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 4
Adams, R.P., The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3 . [all data]

Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2000
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Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000
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Tzakou, Harvala, et al., 2000
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Adams, 1999
Adams, R.P., Systematics of multi-seeded eastern hemisphere Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1999, 27, 7, 709-725, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00016-2 . [all data]

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Sajjadi and Ghassemi, 1999
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Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998
Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rao, B.R.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Ramesh, S.; Bhattacharya, A.K., Volatile constituents of the essential oils of the seeds and the herb of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.), Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 167-169, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<167::AID-FFJ719>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997
Fournier, G.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Leboeuf, M.; Cavé, A.; Charles, B., Essential oils of annonaceae. Part VII. Essential oils of Monanthotaxis declina (Sprague) verdcourt and Unonopsis guatterioides R. E. Fries, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 95-98, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<95::AID-FFJ611>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Jayaprakasha, Jaganmohan Rao, et al., 1997
Jayaprakasha, G.K.; Jaganmohan Rao, L.; Sakariah, K.K., Chemical composition of the volatile oil from the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum blume, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 5, 331-333, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<331::AID-FFJ663>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997
Tellez, M.R.; Estell, R.E.; Fredrickson, E.L.; Havstad, K.M., Essential oil of Dyssodia acerosa DC., J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 8, 3276-3278, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9701502 . [all data]

Jantan, Ali, et al., 1995
Jantan, I.; Ali, N.A.M.; Ahmad, A.S.; Ahmad, A.R., Constituents of the essential oil of Leptospermum javanicum blume from peninsular Malaysia, Flavour Fragr. J., 1995, 10, 4, 255-258, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730100406 . [all data]

Menut, Molangui, et al., 1995
Menut, C.; Molangui, T.; Lamaty, G.E.; Bessière, J.-M.; Habimana, J.-B. Menut.; Molangui, T.; Lamaty, G.E.; Bessière, J.-M.; Habimana, J.-B., Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. 23. Chemical composition of leaf essential oils of Eucalyptus goniocalyx F. Muell. and Eucalyptus patens Benth. grown in Rwanda, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 5, 1267-1271, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00053a026 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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