Borneol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₈O
Molecular weight: 154.2493
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(9,3)8(11)6-7/h7-8,11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t7?,8-,10?/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-CCNFQMFXSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 507-70-0
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Species with the same structure:
- Isoborneol
- Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1S-endo)-
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-; endo-Borneol; endo-2-Hydroxy-1,7,7-trimethylnorbornane; Camphol; Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, endo-; 2-Bornanol, endo-; Baros camphor; Bhimsaim camphor; Borneo camphor; trans-Borneol; Bornyl alcohol; Camphane, 2-hydroxy-; 2-Camphanol; Dryobalanops camphor; 2-Hydroxycamphane; Malayan camphor; Sumatra camphor; 1,7,7-Trimethyl-bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol, endo-; UN 1312; Bhimsiam camphor; dl-Borneol; Endo-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol; Endo-2-bornanol; Endo-2-camphanol; Endo-2-hydroxycamphane; Malay camphor; 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol; 2-endo-Bornyl alcohol; Camphor
Information on this page:
Other data available:
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-Wax	BP-20	BP-20	HP-Innowax	BP-20
Column length (m)	60.	50.	50.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	220.	220.	280.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)	30.	20.	20.		20.
I	1698.	1707.	1695.	1715.	1698.
Reference	Bendahou, Muselli, et al., 2008	Castilho, Liu, et al., 2007	Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007	Kundakovic, Fokialakis, et al., 2007	Lesueur, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-20M	RTX-Wax	DB-Wax	BP-20	BP-20
Column length (m)	50.	60.	30.	50.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.22	0.25	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.2	0.25	0.5	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	40.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	180.	230.	250.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	2.	4.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	4.		5.
Final hold (min)	10.	30.	15.	20.	20.
I	1651.	1672.	1706.	1696.	1691.
Reference	Maksimovic, Vidic, et al., 2007	Muselli, Rossi, et al., 2007	Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007	Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006	Bousmaha, Boti, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-Wax	Polyethylene Glycol	BP-20	BP-20	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	30.	50.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.32	0.22	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	230.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)		10.			4.
Final hold (min)	45.	15.	20.	20.	20.
I	1693.	1702.	1705.	1701.	1700.
Reference	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006	Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006	Duquesnoy, Dinh, et al., 2006	Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006	Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	RTX-Wax	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10	HP-20M
Column length (m)	60.	60.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.22	0.2	0.2	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.2	0.2
T_start (C)	35.	60.	70.	70.	70.
T_end (C)	220.	230.	220.	220.	180.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	3.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)					4.
Final hold (min)		35.	15.	15.	10.
I	1705.	1700.	1695.	1696.	1653.
Reference	Pala-Paul, Copeland, et al., 2006	Paolini J., Desjobert J.M., et al., 2006	Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006	Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006	Skocibusic, Bezic, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP-Wax 52CB	RTX-Wax	PEG	RTX-Wax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	30.	60.	30.
Carrier gas			N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.32	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	35.	60.	50.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	203.	220.	220.	230.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	2.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	4.		3.
Final hold (min)		20.	15.	35.	20.
I	1699.	1672.	1695.	1692.	1690.
Reference	Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005	Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005	Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005	Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005	Seo and Baek, 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Carbowax 20M	Megawax	PEG-20M	DB-Wax	HP-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	45.	40.	50.	32.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	220.	220.	220.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	0.17	6.	8.
Final hold (min)		10.	20.
I	1686.	1674.	1705.	1704.	1707.
Reference	Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005	Zhang, Xu, et al., 2005	Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2004	Flamini, Bader, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Wax	BP-20	HP-20M	BP-20	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	30.	50.	50.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	N2		He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.2	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	70.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	240.	220.	180.	220.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	4.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)			4.		5.
Final hold (min)		20.	10.	20.	20.
I	1706.	1698.	1653.	1686.	1678.
Reference	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004	Gonny, Bradesi, et al., 2004	Skocibusic and Bezic, 2004	Tam, Thuam, et al., 2004	Yu, Kim, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	HP-Wax	RTX-Wax	Supelcowax	Supelcowax
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	60.	35.	35.
T_end (C)	200.	220.	230.	225.	225.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	2.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)	5.	10.		5.	5.
Final hold (min)	20.		45.	10.	10.
I	1679.	1702.	1687.	1721.	1721.
Reference	Yu, Kim, et al., 2004, 2	Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-20M	HP-20M	HP20Wax	HP-Innowax	RTX-Wax
Column length (m)	50.	50.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	70.	70.	60.	45.
T_end (C)	180.	180.	180.	260.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	4.	4.	4.		6.
Final hold (min)	10.	10.	10.		10.
I	1657.	1653.	1653.	1696.	1675.
Reference	Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2003	Radonic and Milso, 2003	Skocibusic and Bezic, 2003	Tzakou, Couladis, et al., 2003	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	AT-Wax	BP-20	BP-20	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	50.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He		He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.22	0.22	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50
T_start (C)	65.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	220.	230.	260.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.
Final hold (min)	60.	20.	35.	10.
I	1680.	1691.	1692.	1689.	1696.
Reference	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002	Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2001	Couladis, Baziou, et al., 2001	Couladis, Tzakou, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-20M	AT-Wax	CP-Wax 52CB	DB-Wax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	50.	60.	60.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.20	0.32	0.25	0.5	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	65.	45.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	180.	250.	250.	290.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	2.	2.	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)	4.	10.	0.17	2.	5.
Final hold (min)	10.	60.		5.	20.
I	1653.	1680.	1686.	1717.	1693.
Reference	Milos, Radonic, et al., 2001	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001	Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001	Bartley and Jacobs, 2000	Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	Innowax	Carbowax 20M	SP-1000	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	25.	85.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.3		0.25
T_start (C)	32.	50.	50.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	220.	180.	200.	225.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.5	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	1.	5.	1.		5.
Final hold (min)	40.		20.		60.
I	1709.	1715.	1712.	1708.	1704.
Reference	Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1999	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999	Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998	Brophy, Forster, et al., 1998	Cha, Kim, et al., 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-20	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	Carbowax 20M	HP-20M
Column length (m)	50.	25.	60.	50.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.32	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.5	0.2
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	30.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	240.	225.	170.	190.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	2.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)		3.		2.
Final hold (min)	35.		20.	20.
I	1692.	1692.	1697.	1696.	1677.
Reference	Mariotti, Tomi, et al., 1997	Möllenbeck, König, et al., 1997	Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997	Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-FFAP	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	Carbowax 20M
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	210.	250.	250.	225.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	4.	1.5
Initial hold (min)		3.	3.
Final hold (min)				80.
I	1747.	1665.	1666.	1695.
Reference	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989	Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989	Chen and Ho, 1988
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Bendahou, Muselli, et al., 2008
Bendahou, M.; Muselli, A.; Grignon-Dubois, M.; Benyoucef, M.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Costa, J., Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Origanum glandulosum Desf. essential oil and extract obtained by microwave extraction: Comparison with hydrodistillation, Food Chem., 2008, 106, 1, 132-139, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.050 . [all data]

Castilho, Liu, et al., 2007
Castilho, P.; Liu, K.; Rodrigues, A.I.; Feio, S.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Clinopodium ascendens (Jordan) Sampaio from Madeira, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 139-144, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1771 . [all data]

Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007
Duquesnoy, E.; Castola, V.; Casanova, J., Composition and chemical variability of the twig oil of Abies alba Miller from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 293-299, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1796 . [all data]

Kundakovic, Fokialakis, et al., 2007
Kundakovic, T.; Fokialakis, N.; Kovacevic, N.; Chinou, I., Essential oil composition of Achillea lingulata and A. umbellata, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 184-187, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1778 . [all data]

Lesueur, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2007
Lesueur, D.; de Rocca Serra, D.; Bighelli, A.; Hoi, T.M.; Ban, N.K.; Thai, T.H.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Michelia foveolata Merryll ex Dandy from Vietnam, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 317-321, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1799 . [all data]

Maksimovic, Vidic, et al., 2007
Maksimovic, M.; Vidic, D.; Milos, M.; Solic, M.E.; Abadzic, S.; Siljak-Yakovlev, S., Effect of the environmental conditions on essential oil profile in two Dinaric Salvia species: S. brachyodon Vandas and S. officinalis L., Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 8, 473-478, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.02.005 . [all data]

Muselli, Rossi, et al., 2007
Muselli, A.; Rossi, P.-G.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Berti, L.; Costa, J., Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Otanthus maritimus (L.) Hoffmanns. Link essential oils from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 217-223, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1787 . [all data]

Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007
Pozo-Bayon M.A.; Ruiz-Rodriguez A.; Pernin K.; Cayot N., Influence of eggs on the aroma composition of a sponge cake and on the aroma release in model studies on flavored sponge cakes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 4, 1418-1426, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062203y . [all data]

Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006
Boti, J.B.; Bighelli, A.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus berry and leaf oils from Corsica, analysed by combination of GC, GC-MS and ¹³C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 268-273, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1579 . [all data]

Bousmaha, Boti, et al., 2006
Bousmaha, L.; Boti, J.B.; Bekkara, F.A.; Castola, V.; Casanova, J., Infraspecific chemical variability of the essential oil of Lavandula dentata L. from Algeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 368-372, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1659 . [all data]

Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006
Cavalli, J.-F.; Tomi, F.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of the essential oil of Helichrysum faradifani Sc. Ell. from Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 111-114, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1531 . [all data]

Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006
Dob, T.; Dahmane, D.; Agli, M.; Chelghoum, C., Essential oil composition of Lavandula stoechas from Algeria, Pharm. Biol., 2006, 44, 1, 60-64, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500496421 . [all data]

Duquesnoy, Dinh, et al., 2006
Duquesnoy, E.; Dinh, N.H.; Castola, V.; Casanova, J., Composition of a Pyrolytic oil from Cupressus funebris Endl. of Vietnamese origin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 453-457, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1676 . [all data]

Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
Gonny, M.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J., Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and ¹³C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1527 . [all data]

Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006
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Pala-Paul, Copeland, et al., 2006
Pala-Paul, J.; Copeland, L.M.; Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J., Essential oil composition of two variants of Prostanthera lasianthos Labill. from Australia, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 1, 48-55, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.04.003 . [all data]

Paolini J., Desjobert J.M., et al., 2006
Paolini J.; Desjobert J.M.; Costa J.; Bernardini A.F.; Castellini C.B.; Cioni P.L.; Flamini G.; Morelli I., Composition of essential oils of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don fil subsp. italicum from Tuscan archipelago islands, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 805-808, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1726 . [all data]

Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 2006
Pinto, E.; Pina-Vaz, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Goncalves, M.J.; Costa-de-Oliveira, S.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Rodrigues, A.; Martinez-de-Oliveira, J., Antifuncal activity of the essential oil Thymus pulegioides on Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte species, Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2006, 55, 10, 1367-1373, https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.46443-0 . [all data]

Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006
Salgueiro L.R.; Pinto E.; Goncalves M.J.; Costa I.; Palmeira A.; Cavaleiro C.; Pina-Vaz C.; Rodrigues A.G.; Martinez-De-Oliveira J., Antifungal activity of the essential oil of Thymus capitellatus against Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte strains, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 749-753, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1610 . [all data]

Skocibusic, Bezic, et al., 2006
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Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003
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Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003
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Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2003
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Radonic and Milso, 2003
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Skocibusic and Bezic, 2003
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Tzakou, Couladis, et al., 2003
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C., Characterization of volatile in Cosa Rican Guava [Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Berg) Niedenzu] fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 21, 6023-6026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011456i . [all data]

Pintore, Usai, et al., 2002
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Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2001
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Milos, Radonic, et al., 2001
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
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Bartley and Jacobs, 2000
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Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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