Borneol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₈O
Molecular weight: 154.2493
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(9,3)8(11)6-7/h7-8,11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t7?,8-,10?/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-CCNFQMFXSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 507-70-0
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Species with the same structure:
- Isoborneol
- Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1S-endo)-
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-; endo-Borneol; endo-2-Hydroxy-1,7,7-trimethylnorbornane; Camphol; Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, endo-; 2-Bornanol, endo-; Baros camphor; Bhimsaim camphor; Borneo camphor; trans-Borneol; Bornyl alcohol; Camphane, 2-hydroxy-; 2-Camphanol; Dryobalanops camphor; 2-Hydroxycamphane; Malayan camphor; Sumatra camphor; 1,7,7-Trimethyl-bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol, endo-; UN 1312; Bhimsiam camphor; dl-Borneol; Endo-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol; Endo-2-bornanol; Endo-2-camphanol; Endo-2-hydroxycamphane; Malay camphor; 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol; 2-endo-Bornyl alcohol; Camphor
Information on this page:
Other data available:
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	PEG-20M Innowax	DB-Wax	Innowax FSC	Innowax	HP Innowax
Column length (m)	30.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	Nitrogen	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.33	0.33
Program	50 0C (7 min) 20 0C/min -> 130 0C (1 min) 1 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 190 0C (5 min)	40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C	60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C	not specified	not specified
I	1698.	1703.	1719.	1719.	1719.
Reference	Wang, Tian, et al., 2013	Gyawali and Kim, 2012	Demirci, Temel, et al., 2011	Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011	Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC	HP Innowax	HP-20M	HP-Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	50.	25.	50.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.20	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.2
Program	60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C	60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C	40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min)	30 0C (1 min) 50 0C/min -> 110 0C 1.5 0C/min -> 145 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min)	40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C(15min) => 10C/min => 270C
I	1719.	1719.	1719.	1677.	1719.
Reference	Polatoglu, Demirci, et al., 2010	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2009	Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009	Zellner, Amorim, et al., 2009	Formisano, Mignola, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Carbowax 20M	Innowax FSC	HP Innowax FSP	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC
Column length (m)	30.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	not specified	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1702.	1719.	1719.	1719.	1719.
Reference	Hudaib and Aburjai, 2007	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2007	Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007	Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006	Iscan, Kirimer, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax FSC	Carbowax 20M
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	N2	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C => (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	not specified
I	1719.	1719.	1719.	1719.	1686.
Reference	Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006	Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005	Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005, 2	Editorial paper, 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Carbowax 20M	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC
Column length (m)		60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas		He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	not specified	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1698.	1719.	1719.	1719.	1719.
Reference	Editorial paper, 2005	Kosar, Özek, et al., 2005	Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005	Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005	Baser, Özek, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax	Carbowax 20M
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	not specified	not specified
I	1719.	1719.	1719.	1719.	1698.
Reference	Baser, Özek, et al., 2004	Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004	Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2004	Vinogradov, 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-FFAP	Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
Program	60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C(40min)	60C (2min) => 5C/min => 160C (1min) => 10C/min => 230C (12min)	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C (20min)
I	1719.	1719.	1719.	1747.	1719.
Reference	Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003	Erdemoglu, Sener, et al., 2003	Kürkcüoglu, Demirci, et al., 2003	Mockute and Judzentiene, 2003	Tunaher, Kirimer, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax	Innowax FSC	Innowax	HP-Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas		He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
I	1719.	1719.	1719.	1719.	1719.
Reference	Viljoen, van Vuuren, et al., 2003	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002	Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002	Baser, Nuriddinov, et al., 2002	Demirci, Baser, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	HP-FFAP	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	25.	30.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	H2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.5	0.25	0.25
Program	40C (7min) => 4C/min => 150C => 8C/min => 240C (10min)	60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 230C(12min)	40C (8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 240C	60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C	60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
I	1734.	1747.	1688.	1719.	1719.
Reference	Kim and Lee, 2002	Mockute and Judzentiene, 2002	Paroul, Rota, et al., 2002	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001	Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax	FFAP	RTX-Wax	Innowax FSC
Column length (m)	60.	60.	50.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.33	0.25	0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 115C => 1C/min => 210C(30min)	not specified	60C(10 min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1719.	1719.	1689.	1656.	1719.
Reference	Kirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 2001	Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001	Tucker, Maciarello, et al., 2001	Kéita, Vincent, et al., 2000	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	Innowax FSC	Innowax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium		N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	not specified	60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	not specified	not specified
I	1698.	1719.	1718.	1711.	1715.
Reference	Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999	Baser, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 1998	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998, 2
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	Supelcowax	Carbowax 20M	Supelcowax-10	NB-351
Column length (m)	60.	30.		30.	25.
Carrier gas	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25		0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)					0.2
Program	45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C(40min)	not specified	not specified	not specified	40C(5min) => 4C/min => 150C => 8C/min => 240C(12min)
I	1723.	1698.	1698.	1695.	1690.
Reference	Ziegleder, 1998	Garneau, Bouhajib, et al., 1994	Chanegriha and Baaliouamer, 1993	Jean, Garneau, et al., 1993	Kerrola and Kallio, 1993
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP-Wax 52CB	Carbowax 20M	Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.
Column length (m)	50.		50.
Carrier gas			Hydrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32		0.32
Phase thickness (μm)
Program	not specified	not specified	not specified
I	1685.	1698.	1674.
Reference	Vernin, 1991	Shibamoto, 1987	Waggott and Davies, 1984
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Wang, Tian, et al., 2013
Wang, G.-J.; Tian, L.; Fan, Y.-M.; Qi, M.-L., Headspace single drop microextraction gas chromatography mass spectrometry for the analysis of volatile compounds from herba Asari, J. Anal. Methods in Chemistry, 2013, 1-6. [all data]

Gyawali and Kim, 2012
Gyawali, R.; Kim, K.-S., Bioactive volatile compounds of three medicinal plants from Nepal, Kathmandu Univ. J. Sci., Engineering and Technol., 2012, 8, 1, 51-62. [all data]

Demirci, Temel, et al., 2011
Demirci, B.; Temel, H.E.; Portakai, T.; Kirmizibekmez, H.; Demirci, F.; Baser, K.H.C., Inhibitory effect of Calamintha neleta subsp. glandulosa essential oil on lipoxygenase, Turk. J. Biochem., 2011, 36, 4, 290-295. [all data]

Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A.; Noorizadeh, M., Quantitative structure-retention relationships analysis of retention index of essential oils, Quim. Nova, 2011, 34, 2, 242-249, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422011000200014 . [all data]

Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A., Exploration of linear and nonlinear modeling techniques to predict of retention index of essential oils, J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 2010, 1268-1277. [all data]

Polatoglu, Demirci, et al., 2010
Polatoglu, K.; Demirci, F.; Demirci, B.; Goren, N.; Baser, K.H.C., Antimicrobial activity and essential oil composition of a new T. argyrophyllum (C. Koch) Tvzel var. argyrophyllium chemotype, J. Oleo Sci., 2010, 59, 6, 307-313, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.59.307 . [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2009
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Kurkcuoglu, M.; Satin, F.; Tumen, G., Comparative morphological and phytochemical charactertization of Salvia cadmica and S. smyrnaea, Pak. J. Bot., 2009, 41, 4, 1545-1555. [all data]

Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009
Mancini, E.; Arnold, N.A.; De Martino, L.; De Feo, V.; Formisano, C.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F., Chemical composition and phytotoxic effects of essential oils of Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss. and Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, Molecules, 2009, 14, 11, 4725-4736, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14114725 . [all data]

Zellner, Amorim, et al., 2009
Zellner, B.D.; Amorim, A.C.L.; de Miranda A.L.P.; Alves, R.J.V.; Barbosa, J.P.; da Costa, G.L.; Rezende, C.M., Screening of the odor-activity and bioactiovity of the essential oils of leaves and flowers of Hyptis Passerina Mart. from the Brazilian Cerrado, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2009, 20, 2, 322-332, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532009000200018 . [all data]

Formisano, Mignola, et al., 2007
Formisano, C.; Mignola, E.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F.; Bellone, G.; Bruno, M.; Rosselli, S., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from aerial parts of Micromeria fruticulosa (Bertol.) Grande (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Southern Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 289-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1795 . [all data]

Hudaib and Aburjai, 2007
Hudaib, M.; Aburjai, T., Volatile components of Thymus vulgaris L. from wild-growing and cultivated plants in Jordan, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 322-327, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1800 . [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2007
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, F.; Demirci, B.; Wedge, D.E.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition, enantiomeric distribution, and antimicrobial activity of Tanacetum argenteum subsp. ?abellifolium essential oil, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2007, 45, 5, 714-719, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2007.08.006 . [all data]

Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007
Tabanca N.; Demirci B.; Crockett S.L.; Baser K.H.C.; Wedge D.E., Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Arnica longifolia, Aster hesperius, and Chrysothamnus nauseosus essential oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 21, 8430-8435, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071379c . [all data]

Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006
Erdurak, C.S.; Coskun, M.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition of the essential oil of fruits and roots of Ferulago isaurica Pesmen and F. syriaca Boiss. (Umbelliferae) from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 118-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1540 . [all data]

Iscan, Kirimer, et al., 2006
Iscan, G.; Kirimer, N.; Kurkcuoglu, M.; Arabaci, T.; Kupeli, E.; Baser, K.H.C., Biological Activity and Composition of the Essential Oils of Achillea schischkinii Sosn. and Achillea aleppica DC. subsp. aleppica, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 1, 170-173, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051644z . [all data]

Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006
Suleimenov Y.M.; Atazhanova G.A.; Ozek T.; Demirci B.; Kulyyasov A.T.; Adekenov S.M.; Baser K.H.C., Essential oil composition of three species of Achillea from Kazakhstan, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2006, 37, 5, 447-450, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014471326724 . [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Can Baser, K.H.; Aytac, Z.; Ekici, M.; Khan, S.I.; Jacob, M.R.; Wedge, D.E., Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of Salvia macrochlamys and Salvia recognita Essential Oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 18, 6593-6597, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0608773 . [all data]

Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005
Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Baser, K.H.C., Headspace-SPME and hydrodistillation of two fragrant Artemisia sp., Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 395-398, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1426 . [all data]

Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005, 2
Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Dönmez, A.A.; Franz, G.; Paper, D.H.; Baser, K.H.C., Effects of Salvia essential oils on the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay, Pharm. Biol., 2005, 43, 8, 666-671, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500383397 . [all data]

Editorial paper, 2005
Editorial paper, Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) Application Guide, The Reporter Europe (Supelco), 2005, 16, 5, 12-12. [all data]

Kosar, Özek, et al., 2005
Kosar, M.; Özek, T.; Göger, F.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K., Comparison of Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation and Hydrodistillation Methods for the Analysis of Volatile Secondary Metabolites, Pharm. Biol., 2005, 43, 6, 491-495, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500220136 . [all data]

Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005
Sezik E.; Kocakulak E.; Baser K.H.C.; Ozek T., Composition of the essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus subsp macrocarpa from Turkey, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 3, 352-354, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0149-0 . [all data]

Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005
Viljoen, A.M.; Subramoney, S.; van Vuuren, S.F.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B., The composition, geographical variation and antimicrobial activity of Lippia javanica (Verbenaceae) leaf essential oils, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2005, 96, 1-2, 271-277, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.017 . [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2004
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Kirimer, N.; Deliorman, D.; Ergun, F., Composition of the essential oils of Galium aparine L. and Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. from Turkey, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 305-307, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698728 . [all data]

Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004
Demirci, F.; Paper, D.H.; Franz, G.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K., Investigation of the origanum onites L. essential oil using the Chorioallantoic Membrane (CAM) assay, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 2, 251-254, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034850k . [all data]

Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004
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Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

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Erdemoglu, Sener, et al., 2003
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Kürkcüoglu, Demirci, et al., 2003
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Mockute and Judzentiene, 2003
Mockute, D.; Judzentiene, A., Variability of the essential oils composition of Achillea millefolium ssp. millefolium growing wild in Lithuania, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 9, 1033-1045, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00066-8 . [all data]

Tunaher, Kirimer, et al., 2003
Tunaher, Z.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C., Wood essential oils of Juniperus foetidissima Willd., Holzforschung, 2003, 57, 140-144. [all data]

Viljoen, van Vuuren, et al., 2003
Viljoen, A.; van Vuuren, S.; Ernst, E.; Klepser, M.; Demirci, B.; Baser, H.; van Wyk, B.-E., Osmitopsis asteriscoides (Asteraceae)-the antimicrobial activity and essential oil composition of a Cape-Dutch remedy, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2003, 88, 2-3, 137-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00191-0 . [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Kirimer, N.; Satil, F.; Tumen, G., The essential oils of Thymus migricus and T. fedtschenkoi var. handelii from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 41-45, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1036 . [all data]

Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002
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Baser, Nuriddinov, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Nuriddinov, H.R.; Ozek, T.; Demirci, A.B.; Azcan, N.; Nigmatullaev, A.M., Essential oil of Arischrada korolkowii from the Chatkal mountains of Uzbekistan, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2002, 38, 1, 51-53, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015729731464 . [all data]

Demirci, Baser, et al., 2002
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Tümen, G., Composition of the essential oil of Salvia aramiensis Rech. fil. growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 23-25, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1027 . [all data]

Kim and Lee, 2002
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Mockute and Judzentiene, 2002
Mockute, D.; Judzentiene, A., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Achillea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium (yarrow) growing wild in Vilnius, Chemija, 2002, 13, 2, 97-102. [all data]

Paroul, Rota, et al., 2002
Paroul, N.; Rota, L.; Frizzo, C.; Atti dos Santos, A.C.; Moyna, P.; Gower, A.E.; Serafini, L.A., Chemical composition of the volatiles of Angelica root obtained by hydrodistillation and supercritical CO₂ extraction, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2002, 14, 4, 282-285, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699855 . [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001
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Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001
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Kirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 2001
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Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001
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Tucker, Maciarello, et al., 2001
Tucker, A.O.; Maciarello, M.J.; Alkire, B.H., Essential oil of Aeollanthus suaveolens Mart. ex Spreng. (Lamiaceae), J. Essent. Oil Res., 2001, 13, 3, 198-199, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699662 . [all data]

Kéita, Vincent, et al., 2000
Kéita, S.M.; Vincent, C.; Schmit, J.-P.; Bélanger, A., Essential oil composition of Ocimum basilicum L., O. gratissimum L. and O. suave L. in the Republic of Guinea, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 5, 339-341, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200009/10)15:5<339::AID-FFJ922>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000
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Chanegriha and Baaliouamer, 1993
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Kerrola and Kallio, 1993
Kerrola, K.; Kallio, H., Volatile compounds and odor characteristics of carbon dioxide extract of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) fruits, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 5, 785-790, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00029a021 . [all data]

Vernin, 1991
Vernin, G., Volatile constituents of the essential oil of Santolina chamaecyparissus L., J. Essent. Oil Res., 1991, 3, 1, 49-53, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697907 . [all data]

Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]

Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W., Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]

Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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