Borneol

• Formula: C₁₀H₁₈O
• Molecular weight: 154.2493
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(9,3)8(11)6-7/h7-8,11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t7?,8-,10?/m1/s1 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-CCNFQMFXSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 507-70-0
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Species with the same structure:
  • Isoborneol
  • Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1S-endo)-
• Stereoisomers:
  • (+)-borneol
  • Borneol
  • epi-Borneol
  • (+)-Borneol
• Other names: Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-; endo-Borneol; endo-2-Hydroxy-1,7,7-trimethylnorbornane; Camphol; Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, endo-; 2-Bornanol, endo-; Baros camphor; Bhimsaim camphor; Borneo camphor; trans-Borneol; Bornyl alcohol; Camphane, 2-hydroxy-; 2-Camphanol; Dryobalanops camphor; 2-Hydroxycamphane; Malayan camphor; Sumatra camphor; 1,7,7-Trimethyl-bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol, endo-; UN 1312; Bhimsiam camphor; dl-Borneol; Endo-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol; Endo-2-bornanol; Endo-2-camphanol; Endo-2-hydroxycamphane; Malay camphor; 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol; 2-endo-Bornyl alcohol; Camphor
• Information on this page:
  • Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
• Options:
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Data at NIST subscription sites:

• NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Purushothaman and Ravi, 2013
Purushothaman, D.N.; Ravi, S., GC-MS analusis of essential oil obtained from Heracleum candolleanum (Wight et Arn), J. Pharmacy Res., 2013, 6, 1, 155-157, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopr.2012.11.032 . [all data]

Albano, Lima, et al., 2012
Albano, S.M.; Lima, A.S.; Miguel, M.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C., Antioxidant, anti-5-lipoxygenase and antiacetylcholinesterase activities of essential oils and decoction water of some aromatic plants, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2012, 6, 1, 35-48. [all data]

Attia, Grissa, et al., 2012
Attia, S.; Grissa, K.L.; Mailleux, A.C.; Heuskin, S.; Lognay, G.; Hance, T., Acaricidal activities of Santolina africana and Hertia cheirifolia essential oils against the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), Pest Management Sci., 2012, Postprint, 001-011. [all data]

Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012
Bendiabdellah, A.; El Amine Dib, M.; Djabou, N.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Costa, J.; Myseli, A., Biological activities and volatile cinstituents of Daucus muricatus L. from Algeria, Chem. Centr. J., 2012, 6, 48, 1-22. [all data]

Dell'Agli, Sanna, et al., 2012
Dell'Agli, M.; Sanna, C.; Rubiolo, P.; BAsilico, N.; Colombo, E.; Scaltrito, M.M.; Ndiath, M.O.; Maccarone, L.; Taramelli, D.; Bicchi, C.; Ballero, M.; Bosisio, E., Anti-plasmodial and insecticidal activities of the essential oils of aromatic plants growing in the Mediterranian area, Malaria Journal, 2012, 11, 1, 219-228, https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-11-219 . [all data]

Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012
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Cao, Li, et al., 2011
Cao, H.; Li, Z.; Chen, X., QSRR study of GC retention indices of volatile compounds emitted from Mosla chinensis Maxim. by multiply linear regression, Chin. J. Chem., 2011, 29, 10, 2187-2196, https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.201180379 . [all data]

Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011
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Chen and Li, 2011
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Feizbakhsh and Naeemy, 2011
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Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011
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Karimi, Farmany, et al., 2011
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Usano-Alemany, Penalver, et al., 2011
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Wang, Liu, et al., 2011
Wang, C.F.; Liu, P.; Yang, K.; Zeng, Y.; Liu, Z.L.; Du, S.S.; Deng, Z.W., Chemical composition and toxicities of essential oil of Illicium fragesil fruits against Sitophilis zeamais, African J. Biotechnol., 2011, 10, 79, 18179-18184. [all data]

Liu, Chu, et al., 2010
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Nezhadali and Parsa, 2010
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Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 2010
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Huang, Qin, et al., 2009
Huang, B.; Qin, L.; Chu, Q.; Zhang, Q.; Gao, L.; Zheng, H., Comparison of headspace SPME with hydrodistillation and SFE for analysis of the volatile components of the roots of Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia, Chromatographia, 2009, 69, 5/6, 489-496, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0921-y . [all data]

Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009
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Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009
Mendes, M.D.; Trindade, H.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Fontinha, S.S.; Pedro, L.G., Volatile and molecular characterization of two Portuguese endemic species: Angelica lignescens and Melanoselinium decipiens, Biochen. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 37, 2, 98-105, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.12.006 . [all data]

Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009
Porto, C.Da.; Decorti, D.; Kikic, I., Flavour compounds of Lavandula angustifolia L. to use in food manufacturing: comparison of three different extraction methods, Food Chem., 2009, 112, 4, 1072-1078, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.015 . [all data]

Yang, Yang, et al., 2009
Yang, Z.; Yang, W.; Peng, Q.; He, Q.; Feng, Y.; Luo, S.; Yu, Z., Volatile phytochemical composition of rhisome of ginger after extraction by headspace solid-phase microextraction, petrol ether extraction and steam distillation extraction, Bangladesh J. Pharmacol., 2009, 4, 2, 136-143, https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v4i2.3232 . [all data]

Yu, Li, et al., 2009
Yu, L.-F.; Li, X.-R.; Liu, S.-Y.; Xu, G.-W.; Liang, Y.-Z., Comparative analysis of essential components between the herbal pair Radix Saposhnikoviae-Rhizoma seu Radix Notopterygii and its single herbs by GC-MS combined with a chemometric resolution method, Anal. Methods, 2009, 1, 1, 45-51, https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00044e . [all data]

Zellner, Amorim, et al., 2009
Zellner, B.D.; Amorim, A.C.L.; de Miranda A.L.P.; Alves, R.J.V.; Barbosa, J.P.; da Costa, G.L.; Rezende, C.M., Screening of the odor-activity and bioactiovity of the essential oils of leaves and flowers of Hyptis Passerina Mart. from the Brazilian Cerrado, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2009, 20, 2, 322-332, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532009000200018 . [all data]

Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008
Costa, R.; De Fina, M.R.; Valentino, M.R.; Rustaiyan, A.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L., An investigation on the volatile composition of some Artemisia species from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 2, 75-82, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1919 . [all data]

Kupcinskiene, Stikliene, et al., 2008
Kupcinskiene, E.; Stikliene, A.; Judzentiene, A., The essential oil guatitative composition in the needles of Pinus sylvestris L. growing along industrial transects, Environ. Pollution, 2008, 155, 3, 481-491, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.02.001 . [all data]

Raj, Baby, et al., 2008
Raj, G.; Baby, S.; Dan, M.; Thaha, A.R.M.; Sethuraman, M.G.; George, V., Volatile constituents from the rhisomes of Curcuma haritha Mangaly and Sabu from Sauthern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 5, 348-352, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1891 . [all data]

Silva, Doria, et al., 2008
Silva, W.L.; Doria, G.A.A.; Maia, R.T.; Nunes, R.S.; Carvalho, G.A.; Blank, A.F.; Alves, P.B.; Marcal, R.M.; Cavalcanti, S.C.H., Effects of essential oils on Aedes aegypti larvae: alternatives to environmentally safe insecticides, Bioresource Technol., 2008, 99, 8, 3251-3255, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.064 . [all data]

Xie, Sun, et al., 2008
Xie, J.; Sun, B.; Zheng, F.; Wang, S., Volatile flavor constituents in roasted pork of mini-pig, Food Chem., 2008, 109, 3, 506-514, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.12.074 . [all data]

Barra A., Coroneo V., et al., 2007
Barra A.; Coroneo V.; Dessi S.; Cabras P.; Angioni A., Characterization of the volatile constituents in the essential oil of Pistacia lentiscus L. from different origins and its antifungal and antioxidant activity, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 17, 7093-7098, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071129w . [all data]

Cole, Haber, et al., 2007
Cole, R.A.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Chemical composition of essential oils of seven species of Eugenia from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 877-886, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.06.013 . [all data]

Formisano, Mignola, et al., 2007
Formisano, C.; Mignola, E.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F.; Bellone, G.; Bruno, M.; Rosselli, S., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from aerial parts of Micromeria fruticulosa (Bertol.) Grande (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Southern Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 289-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1795 . [all data]

Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007
Kamatou, G.P.P.; Viljoen, A.M.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Tilney, P.M.; Van Zyl, R.L.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Van Vuuren, S.F., Trichomes, essential oil composition and biological activities of Salvia albanicus Benth. and S. dolomitica Codd, two species from the Cape region of Soith Africa, South African J. Botany, 2007, 73, 1, 102-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.08.001 . [all data]

Merle, Verdeguer, et al., 2007
Merle, H.; Verdeguer, M.; Blázquez, M.A.; Boira, H., Chemical composition of the essential oils from Eriocephalus africanus L. var. africanus populations growing in Spain, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 461-464, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1821 . [all data]

Moronkola, Ogunwande, et al., 2007
Moronkola, D.O.; Ogunwande, I.A.; Walker, T.M.; Setzer, W.N.; Oyewole, I.O., Identification of the main volatile compounds in the leaf and flower of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) Gray, J. Nat. Med., 2007, 61, 1, 63-66, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-006-0019-5 . [all data]

Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007
Nivinsliene, O.; Butkiene, R.; Gudalevic, A.; Mockute, D.; Meskauskiene, V.; Grigaliunaite, B., Influence of urban environment on chemical composition of Tilia cordata essential oil, Chemija, 2007, 18, 1, 44-49. [all data]

Ozer H., Sokmen M., et al., 2007
Ozer H.; Sokmen M.; Gulluce M.; Adiguzel A.; Sahin F.; Sokmen A.; Kilic H.; Baris O., Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of the Essential Oil and Methanol Extract of Hippomarathrum microcarpum (Bieb.) from Turkey, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 3, 937-942, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0624244 . [all data]

Pontes, de Oliveira, et al., 2007
Pontes, W.J.T.; de Oliveira, J.C.S.; da Camara, C.A.G.; Lopes, A.C.H.R.; Gondim, M.G.C.G.; de Oliveira, J.V.; Schwartz, M.O.E., Composition and acaricidal activity of the resin's essential oil of Protium bahianum Daly against two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus Urticae), J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 4, 379-383, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699310 . [all data]

Salamci, Kordali, et al., 2007
Salamci, E.; Kordali, S.; Kotan, R.; Cakir, A.; Kaya, Y., Chemical compositions, antimicrobial and herbicidal effects of essential oils isolated from Turkish Tanacetum aucheranum and Tanacetum chiliophyllum var. chiliophyllum, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 9, 569-581, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.03.012 . [all data]

Santos, Santiago, et al., 2007
Santos, H.S.; Santiago, G.M.P.; de Oliveira, J.P.P.; Arriaga, A.M.C.; Marques, D.D.; Lemos, T.L.G., Chemical composition and larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti of essential oils from Croton zehntneri, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1233-1236. [all data]

Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007
Setzer, W.N.; Stokes, S.L.; Penton, A.F.; Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Hansell, E.; Caffrey, C.R.; McKerrow, J.H., Cruzain inhibitory activity of leaf essential oils of neotropical Lauraceae and essential oil components, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1203-1210. [all data]

Takaku, Haber, et al., 2007
Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Leaf essential oil composition of 10 species of Ocotea (Lauraceae) from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 8, 525-532, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.02.003 . [all data]

Yu, Huang, et al., 2007
Yu, Y.; Huang, T.; Yang, B.; Liu, X.; Duan, G., Development of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with microwave distillation and simultaneous solid-phase microextraction for rapid determination of volatile constituents in ginger, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2007, 43, 1, 24-31, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2006.06.037 . [all data]

Baris, Güllüce, et al., 2006
Baris, Ö.; Güllüce, M.; Sahin, F.; Özer, H.; Kilic, H.; Özkan, H.; Sökmen, M.; Özbek, T., Biological Activities of the Essential Oil and Methanol Extract of Achillea biebersteinii Afan. (Asteraceae), Turk. J. Biol., 2006, 30, 65-73. [all data]

Chemat, Lucchesi, et al., 2006
Chemat, F.; Lucchesi, M.E.; Smadja, J.; Favretto, L.; Colnaghi, G.; Visinoni, F., Microwave accelerated steam distillation of essential oil from lavender: A rapid, clean and environmentally friendly approach, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2006, 555, 1, 157-160, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2005.08.071 . [all data]

Deng, Xu, et al., 2006
Deng, C.; Xu, X.; Yao, N.; Li, N.; Zhang, X., Rapid determination of essential oil compounds in Artemisia Selengensis Turcz by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with microwave distillation and simultaneous solid-phase microextraction, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2006, 556, 2, 289-294, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2005.09.038 . [all data]

Figueiredo A.C., Barroso J.G., et al., 2006
Figueiredo A.C.; Barroso J.G.; Pedro L.G.; Fontinha S.S.; Sim-Sim M.; Sergio C.; Luis L.; Scheffers J.J.C., Asterella africana (Mont.) A. Evans grown on Madeira and in mainland Portugal: morphological data and composition of the essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 534-538, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1611 . [all data]

Formisano C., Senatore F., et al., 2006
Formisano C.; Senatore F.; Bruno M.; Bellone G., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Phlomis ferruginea Ten. (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Southern Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 848-851, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1740 . [all data]

Goodner, Mahattanatawee, et al., 2006
Goodner, K.L.; Mahattanatawee, K.; Plotto, A.; Sotomayor, J.A.; Jordan, M.J., Aromatic profiles of Thymus hyemalis and Spanish T. vulgaris essential oils by GC-MS/GC-O, Ind. Crops Prod., 2006, 24, 3, 264-268, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.06.006 . [all data]

Iriti, Colnaghi, et al., 2006
Iriti, M.; Colnaghi, G.; Chemat, F.; Smadja, J.; Faoro, F.; Visinoni, F.A., Histo-cytochemistry and scanning electron microscopy of lavender glandular trichomes following conventional and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation of essential oils: a comparative study, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 704-712, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1692 . [all data]

Jordan, Martinez, et al., 2006
Jordan, M.J.; Martinez, R.M.; Goodner, K.L.; Baldwin, E.A.; Sotomayor, J.A., Seasonal variation of Thymus hyemalis Lange and Spanish Thymus vulgaris L. essential oils composition, Ind. Crops Prod., 2006, 24, 3, 253-263, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.06.011 . [all data]

Judzentiene and Buzelyte, 2006
Judzentiene, A.; Buzelyte, J., Chemical composition of essential oils of Artemisia vulgaris L. (mugwort) from North Lithuania, Chemija, 2006, 17, 1, 12-15. [all data]

Martinez, Madrid, et al., 2006
Martinez, S.; Madrid, J.; Hernández, F.; Megias, M.D.; Sotomayor, J.A.; Jordan, M.J., Effect of thyme essential oils (Thymus hyemalis and Thymus zygis) and Monensin on in Vitro Ruminal degradation and volatile fatty acid production, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 18, 6598-6602, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060985p . [all data]

Ozer H., Kilic H., et al., 2006
Ozer H.; Kilic H.; Gulluce M.; Sahin F., Essential oil composition of Tanacetum sorbifolium (Boiss.) Grierson from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 543-545, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1656 . [all data]

Pyun and Shin, 2006
Pyun, M.-S.; Shin, S., Antifungal effects of the volatile oils from Allium plants against Trichophyton species and synergism of the oils with ketoconazole, Phytomedicine, 2006, 13, 6, 394-400, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2005.03.011 . [all data]

Santos, Nunes, et al., 2006
Santos, R.P.; Nunes, E.P.; Nascimento, R.F.; Santiago, G.M.P.; Menezes, G.H.A.; Silveira, E.R.; Pessoa, O.D.L., Chemical Composition and Larvicidal Activity of the Essential Oils of Cordia leucomalloides and Cordia curassavica from the Northeast of Brazil, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2006, 17, 5, 1027-1030, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532006000500030 . [all data]

Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 2006
Schmidt, J.M.; Noletto, J.A.; Vogler, B.; Setzer, W.N., Abaco Bush Medicine: Chemical composition of the essential oils of four aromatic medicinal plants from Abaco Island, Bahamas, J. Herbs, Spices Medicinal Plants, 2006, 12, 3, 43-65, https://doi.org/10.1300/J044v12n03_04 . [all data]

Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2006
Singh, G.; Marimuthu, P.; de Heluani, C.S.; Catalan, C.A.N., Antioxidant and biocidal activities of Carum nigrum (seed) essential oil, oleoresin, and their selected components, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 1, 174-181, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0518610 . [all data]

Singh G., Maurya S., et al., 2006
Singh G.; Maurya S.; de Lampasona M.P.; Catalan C.A.N., Studies on essential oils, Part 41. Chemical composition, antifungal, antioxidant and sprout suppressant activities of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) essential oil and its oleoresin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 472-479, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1608 . [all data]

Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006
Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M., Comparative screening of plant essential oils: Phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity, Life Sciences, 2006, 78, 13, 1419-1432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2005.07.020 . [all data]

Bagci and Baser, 2005
Bagci, E.; Baser, K.H.C., Study of the essential oils of Thymus haussknechtii Velen and Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. et Hohen var. kotschyanus (Lamiaceae) taxa from the eastern Anatolian region in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 199-202, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1397 . [all data]

Belhattab, Larous, et al., 2005
Belhattab, R.; Larous, L.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Santos, P.A.G.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G., Origanum glandulosum Desf. grown wild in Algeria: essential oil composition and glycosidic bound volatiles, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 209-212, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1387 . [all data]

Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005
Butkienë, R.; Nivinskienë, O.; Mockutë, D., α-Pinene chemotype of leaf (needle) essential oils of Juniperus communis L. growing wild in Vilnius district, Chemija, 2005, 16, 1, 53-60. [all data]

Cysne, Canuto, et al., 2005
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Deng, Yao, et al., 2005
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Faleio, Miguel, et al., 2005
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Judzentiene and Mockute, 2005
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Kordali, S.; Kotan, R.; Mavi, A.; Cakir, A.; Ala, A.; Yildirim, A., Determination of the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Artemisia dracunculus and of the antifungal and antibacterial activities of Turkish Artemisia absinthium, A. dracunculus, Artemisia santonicum, and Artemisia spicigera essential oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 9452-9458. [all data]

Özer, Sahín, et al., 2005
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Hamm, S.; Bleton, J.; Tchapla, A., Headspace solid phase microextraction for screening for the presence of resins in Egyptian archaeological samples, J. Sep. Sci., 2004, 27, 3, 235-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200301611 . [all data]

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Miguel, G.; Simões, M.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Carvalho, L., Composition and antioxidant activities of the essential oils of Thymus caespititius, Thymus camphoratus and Thymus mastichina, Food Chem., 2004, 86, 2, 183-188, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.08.031 . [all data]

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Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Faleiro, Miguel, et al., 2003
Faleiro, M.L.; Miguel, M.G.; Ladeiro, F.; Venancio, F.; Tavares, R.; Brito, J.C.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G., Antimicrobial activity of essential oils isolated from Portuguese endemic species of Thymus, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 2003, 36, 1, 35-40, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765X.2003.01259.x . [all data]

Güllüce, Sökmen, et al., 2003
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Jordán, Martínez, et al., 2003
Jordán, M.J.; Martínez, R.M.; Cases, M.A.; Sotomayor. J.A., Watering level effect on Thymus hyemalis lange essential oil yield and composition, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 18, 5420-5427, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034335m . [all data]

Mockute and Judzentiene, 2003
Mockute, D.; Judzentiene, A., The myrtenol chemotype of essential oil of Tanacetum vulgare L. var. vulgare (tansy) growing wild in the Vilnius region, Chemija, 2003, 14, 2, 103-107. [all data]

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Silva, Matos, et al., 2003
Silva, M.G.V.; Matos, F.J.A.; Machado, M.I.L.; Craveiro, A.A., Essential oils of Ociumum basilicum L., O. basilicum. var. minimum L. and O. basilicum. var. purpurascens Benth. grown in north-eastern Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 13-14, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1134 . [all data]

Usai, Atzei, et al., 2003
Usai, M.; Atzei, A.; Pintore, G.; Casanova, I., Composition and variability of the essential oil of Sardinian Thymus herba-barona Loisel, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 21-25, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1137 . [all data]

Veres, Varga, et al., 2003
Veres, K.; Varga, E.; Dobos, Á.; Hajdú, Zs.; Máthé, I.; Németh, É.; Szabó, K., Investigation of the composition and stability of the essential oils of origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare L. and O. vulgare ssp. hirtum (Link) letswaart, Chromatographia, 2003, 57, 1/2, 95-98, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02497483 . [all data]

Bakshu and Raju, 2002
Bakshu, L.Md.; Raju, R.R.V., Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of tuberous roots of Pimpinella tirupatiensis Bal. Subr., an endemic taxon from eastern ghats, India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 6, 413-415, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1118 . [all data]

Kilic, 2002
Kilic, A., Volatile compounds of buds, flowers and fruits of bay (Laurus nobilis L.) and their odour contribution, Proc. ICNP-2002 - Trabzon/Turkiye, 2002, 338-341. [all data]

Li, Wu, et al., 2002
Li, C.; Wu, H.; Yang, L.; ren, Y., Study of the composition of ginger oil from Laifeng, Flavour Fragr. Cosmetics, 2002, 5, 15-17. [all data]

Mockute and Judzentiene, 2002
Mockute, D.; Judzentiene, A., Chemotypes of the essential oils of Achillea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium growing wild in Eastern Lithuania, Chemija, 2002, 13, 3, 168-173. [all data]

Mockute and Judzentiene, 2002, 2
Mockute, D.; Judzentiene, A., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Achillea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium (yarrow) growing wild in Vilnius, Chemija, 2002, 13, 2, 97-102. [all data]

Nogueira and Romano, 2002
Nogueira, J.M.F.; Romano, A., Essential oils from micropropagated plants of Lavandula viridis, Phytochem. Anal., 2002, 13, 1, 4-7, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.609 . [all data]

Viana, Andrade-Neto, et al., 2002
Viana, F.A.; Andrade-Neto, M.; Pouliquen, Y.B.M.; Lucien, V.G., Chemical composition of the essential oil from roots of Philodendron acutatum Schott., J. Essent. Oil Res., 2002, 14, 3, 172-174, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699814 . [all data]

Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001
Ansorena, D.; Gimeno, O.; Astiasarán, I.; Bello, J., Analysis of volatile compounds by GC-MS of a dry fermented sausage: chorizo de Pamplona, Food Res. Int., 2001, 34, 1, 67-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00133-2 . [all data]

Figueiredo, Miguel, et al., 2001
Figueiredo, A.C.; Miguel, M.G.; Duarte, A.M.F.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G., Essential oil composition of Thymus lotocephallus G. López R. Morales, collected during flowering and vegetative phases, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 6, 417-421, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1028 . [all data]

Petrakis, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2001
Petrakis, P.V.; Tsitsimpikou, C.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M.; Vagias, C.; Roussis, V., Needle volatiles from five Pinus species growing in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 249-252, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.990 . [all data]

Dorman, Figueiredo, et al., 2000
Dorman, H.J.D.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Deans, S.G., In vitro evaluation of antioxidant activity of essential oils and their components, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 12-16, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<12::AID-FFJ858>3.0.CO;2-V . [all data]

Kéita, Vincent, et al., 2000
Kéita, S.M.; Vincent, C.; Schmit, J.-P.; Bélanger, A., Essential oil composition of Ocimum basilicum L., O. gratissimum L. and O. suave L. in the Republic of Guinea, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 5, 339-341, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200009/10)15:5<339::AID-FFJ922>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

da Silva, Pedro, et al., 2000
da Silva, J.A.; Pedro, L.G.; Santos, P.A.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Tenreiro, R.P.; Ribeiro, C.A.; Deans, S.G.; Looman, A.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Essential oils from seven populations of Juniperus brevifolia (Seub.) Antoine, an endemic species of the Azores, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 31-39, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<31::AID-FFJ862>3.0.CO;2-C . [all data]

Prikhod'ko, Klyuev, et al., 1999
Prikhod'ko, A.B.; Klyuev, N.A.; Volkovich, S.V.; Emets, T.I.; Petrenko, V.V.; Dolya, E.V., Component composition od the essential oil of Thymus dimorphus, Chem. Nat. Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 46-51, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238208 . [all data]

Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998
Baratta, M.T.; Dorman, H.J.; Deans, S.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Ruberto, G., Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of some commercial essential oils, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<235::AID-FFJ733>3.0.CO;2-T . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Weirauch, M.; Thefeld, K.; Surburg, H., Constituents of commercial Labdanum oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 5, 295-318, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998090)13:5<295::AID-FFJ751>3.0.CO;2-I . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998, 2
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Yusuf, Begum, et al., 1998
Yusuf, M.; Begum, J.; Mondello, L.; Stagno d'Alcontres, I.S., Studies on the essential oil bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VI. Composition of the oil of Ocimum gratissimum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 163-166, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<163::AID-FFJ714>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Anitescu, Doneanu, et al., 1997
Anitescu, G.; Doneanu, C.; Radulescu, V., Isolation of Coriander oil: comparison between steam distillation and supercritical CO₂ extraction, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 173-176, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<173::AID-FFJ630>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997
Mariaca, R.G.; Berger, T.F.H.; Gauch, R.; Imhof, M.I.; Jeangros, B.; Bosset, J.O., Occurrence of volatile mono- and sesquiterpenoids in highland and lowland plant species as possible precursors for flavor compounds in milk and dairy products, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 11, 4423-4434, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970216t . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1997
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Seelmann, I.; Kaul, V.K., Constituents of the flower essential oil of Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) K. et R. from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 6, 387-396, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199711/12)12:6<387::AID-FFJ677>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

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Zenkevich, 1997
Zenkevich, I.G., Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Spectral Identificaiton. Oxsigenated derivatives of Mono- and Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons, Rastit, Resursy (Rus.), 1997, 33, 1, 16-28. [all data]

Barroso, Figueiredo, et al., 1996
Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Pedro, L.G.; Antunes, T.; Sevinate-Pinto, I.; Fontinha, S.S.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the essential oil of teucrium heterophyllum L'Her. Grown on Madiera, Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 2, 129-132, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199603)11:2<129::AID-FFJ550>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Dung, Thanh, et al., 1996
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Jean, Garneau, et al., 1993
Jean, F.-I.; Garneau, F.-X.; Collin, G.J.; Bouhajib, M.; Zamir, L.O., The essential oil and glycosidically bound volatile compounds of Taxus canadensis marsh, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1993, 5, 1, 7-11, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698163 . [all data]

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Storer, J.R.; Elmore, J.S.; van Emden, H.F., Airborne volatiles from the foliage of three cultivars of autumn flowering chrysanthemums, Phytochemistry, 1993, 34, 6, 1489-1492, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90833-1 . [all data]

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Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]

Swigar and Silverstein, 1981
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Notes

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