Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-
- Formula: C5H10O2
- Molecular weight: 102.1317
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 503-74-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Isovaleric acid; β-Methylbutyric acid; Acetic acid, isopropyl-; Delphinic acid; Isopentanoic acid; Isopropylacetic acid; 3-Methylbutanoic acid; 3-Methylbutyric acid; iso-C4H9COOH; Butyric acid, 3-methyl-; Isovalerianic acid; Kyselina isovalerova; 3-Methyl-n-butyric acid; NSC 62783; Isobutylformic acid; 3-methylbutanoic acid (isovaleric acid); Methylbutanoic acid
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP-Sil 5 CB | CP-Sil 5 CB | SLB-5 MS | SLB-5 MS | Siloxane, 5 % Ph |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 30. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | Nitrogen | Nitrogen | Helium | Helium | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.20 | 1.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | 36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (30 min) | 36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 812. | 808. | 834. | 842. | 829. |
Reference | Collin, Nizet, et al., 2012 | Collin, Nizet, et al., 2012, 2 | Mondello, 2012 | Mondello, 2012 | VOC BinBase, 2012 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP-Sil 8 CB | HP-5 MS | Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl | HP-5 MS | |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | ||
Carrier gas | Hydrogen | Helium | Helium | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Program | not specified | 30 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C | 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C | not specified | not specified |
I | 828. | 866. | 840. | 829. | 836. |
Reference | Brandi, Bar, et al., 2011 | de Freitas, Garruti, et al., 2011 | Nance and Setzer, 2011 | Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011 | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | SE-54 | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | HP-5 | CP-Sil 5 Cb |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | Hydrogen | Helium | Helium | Helium | Nitrogen |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1.05 | 1.20 |
Program | 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) | 35 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 250 0C | 50 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 150 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) | not specified | 40 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (30 min) |
I | 898. | 875. | 834. | 841. | 807. |
Reference | San-Juan, Petka, et al., 2010 | Christlbauer and Schieberle, 2009 | Huang, Qin, et al., 2009 | Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009 | Collin, Nizet, et al., 2008 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | HP-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.05 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) | 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) | 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min) | 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min) | 40C(1min) => 7C/min => 110C => 5C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C(10min) |
I | 831. | 869. | 875. | 875. | 878. |
Reference | Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008 | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | Buettner, 2007 | Buettner, 2007 | Greger and Schieberle, 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-54 | HP-5MS | CP-Sil5 CB MS | SE-54 | SE-54 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10min) | 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) | 36C(2min) => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min) | 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min) | 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min) |
I | 875. | 875. | 807. | 875. | 875. |
Reference | Lasekan, Buettner, et al., 2007 | Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005 | Iraqi, Vermeulen, et al., 2005 | Buettner and Welle, 2004 | Buettner, 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-54 | CP Sil 5 CB | MFE-73 | HP-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 50. | 50. | |
Carrier gas | He | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 1.2 | 1.05 | 1.05 | |
Program | 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min) | 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min) | not specified | 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min) | 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) |
I | 875. | 806. | 898. | 841. | 841. |
Reference | Buettner, 2004 | Counet, Ouwerx, et al., 2004 | Escudero, Gogorza, et al., 2004 | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004 | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | SPB-5 | HP-5 | BPX-5 | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.25 | 1. | 0.25 | |
Program | not specified | not specified | 40C(6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C | 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min) | 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 210C (30min) |
I | 856. | 833. | 839. | 876. | 869. |
Reference | Vinogradov, 2004 | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003 | Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003 | Martí, Mestres, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5MS | DB-5 | MFE-73 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | H2 | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.53 | 0.20 | 0.20 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Program | 50C => 3C/min => 160C => 6C/min => 250C => 25C/min => 325C | -5C(1min) => 4C/min => 50C => 6C/min => 120C => 8C/min => 250C(2min) | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 837. | 869. | 898. | 876. | 876. |
Reference | Young, Lane, et al., 2003 | Bücking and Steinhart, 2002 | Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 2002 | Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002 | Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5MS | MFE-73 | HP-5 | CP Sil 5 CB | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. | |
Carrier gas | He | H2 | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.25 | ||
Program | 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) | 40 C (5min) => 2C/min => 120C => 10 C/min => 210 C (30min) | 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) | 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C | not specified |
I | 845. | 898. | 848. | 812. | 842. |
Reference | Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001 | Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001 | Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000 | Guyot, Scheirman, et al., 1999 | Licker, Acree, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | HP-5 | DB-5 | SE-54 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 50. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.52 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 35C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C | 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min) | 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C(10min) | 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C | 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) |
I | 871. | 861. | 845. | 877. | 843. |
Reference | Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998 | Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998 | Mateo, Aguirrezábal, et al., 1997 | Schermann and Schieberle, 1997 | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-1 | DB-1 | SE-54 | SE-54 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 50. | |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Program | 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) | not specified | 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min | not specified | 35 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 250 0C |
I | 848. | 851. | 851. | 860. | 858. |
Reference | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | Blank, Sen, et al., 1992 | Um, Bailey, et al., 1992 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Collin, Nizet, et al., 2012
Collin, S.; Nizet, S.; Gros, J.,
Le houblonnage a cru des bieres speciales belges est bien plus qu'une simple dissolution des composes aromatiques du houblon (in Flamish),
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Collin, Nizet, et al., 2012, 2
Collin, S.; Nizet, S.; Bouuaert, T.C.; Despartures, P.-M.,
MAin odorants in Jura Flor-Sherry wines. Relative contributions of sotolon, abhexon, and theaspirane-derived compounds,
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Mondello, 2012
Mondello, L.,
HS-SPME-GCxGC-MS analysis of Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis)
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VOC BinBase, 2012
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Volatile compounds in noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) at two ripening stages,
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Characterization of the key aroma compounds in beef and pork vegetable gravies a la chef by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis,
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Zhao, Y.; Li, J.; Xu, Y.; Duan, H.; Fan, W.; Zhao, G.,
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Lasekan, O.; Buettner, A.; Christlbauer, M.,
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Comparison of simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE) and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for the analysis of volatile compounds in dry-cured ham,
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Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2
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Study of the effect of different fiber coatings and extraction conditions on dry cured ham volatile compounds extracted by solid-phase microextraction (SPME),
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Characterization of volatile effluents of livestock buildings by solid-phase microextraction,
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Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003
Jordán, M.J.; Margaría, C.A.; Shaw, P.E.; Goodner, K.L.,
Volatile components and aroma active compounds in aqueous essence and fresh pink guava fruid puree (Psidium guajava L.) by GC-MS and multidimensional GC/GC-O,
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Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003
Machiels, D.; van Ruth, S.M.; Posthumus, M.A.; Istasse, L.,
Gas chromatography-olfactometry analysis of the volatile compounds of two commercial Irish beef meats,
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Martí, Mestres, et al., 2003
Martí, M.P.; Mestres, M.; Sala, C.; Busto, O.; Guasch, J.,
Solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography olfactometry analysis of successively diluted samples. A new approach of the aroma extract dilution analysis applied to the characterization of wine aroma,
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Young, Lane, et al., 2003
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Pastoral and species flavour in lambs raised on pasture, lucerne or maize,
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Bücking and Steinhart, 2002
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Headspace GC and sensory analysis characterization of the influence of different milk additives on the flavor release of coffee beverages,
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Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 2002
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Chemical characterization of the aroma of grenache Rosé wines: aroma extract dilution analysis, quantitative determination, and sensory reconstitution studies,
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Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002
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Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001
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Quantitative gas chromatography-olfactometry carried out at different dilutions of an extract. Differences in the odor profiles of four high-quality spanish aged red wines,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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