Benzo[a]pyrene
- Formula: C20H12
- Molecular weight: 252.3093
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C20H12/c1-2-7-17-15(4-1)12-16-9-8-13-5-3-6-14-10-11-18(17)20(16)19(13)14/h1-12H
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 50-32-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benz[a]pyrene; 1,2-Benzpyrene; 3,4-Benzopyrene; 3,4-Benzpyrene; 3,4-Benz[a]pyrene; 6,7-Benzopyrene; Benzo[d,e,f]chrysene; B(a)P; BP; 3,4-Benzopirene; 3,4-Benzpyren; 3,4-BP; Rcra waste number U022; Benzopyrene; 4,5-Benzpyrene; NSC 21914; Benzo[α]pyrene
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Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-30 | 240. | 2763. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 240. | 2764. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 240. | 2778. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 260. | 2809. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 260. | 2813. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 260. | 2817. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 260. | 2828. | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
| Packed | OV-101 | 250. | 2822. | Rudenko, Bulychova, et al., 1984 | N2; Column length: 3. m |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 270. | 2828. | Grimmer and Böhnke, 1972 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2809.2 | Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 17.5 m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2778. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 33.3 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2766. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2769. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2769. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2769. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2769. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2790. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2790. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2790. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2790. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2800. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2800. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2800. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2812. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2823. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2824. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 16.6 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2773. | Carugno and Rossi, 1967 | N2, 1.8 K/min; Column length: 65. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 2760. | Carugno and Rossi, 1967 | N2, 1.8 K/min; Column length: 65. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-1 | 2798. | Dimitriou-Christidis, Harris, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 7C/min => 225C => 15C/min => 300C(11.43min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2838. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2839. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2849. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2849. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 2830. | Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | Methyl Silicone | 200. | 453.4 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | |
| Packed | Methyl Silicone | 260. | 454.7 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | |
| Packed | Methyl Silicone | 270. | 453.9 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | |
| Packed | Methyl Silicone | 300. | 455.4 | Shlyakhov, 1984 |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | PE-5 | 453.7 | Jamoussi, Kanzari, et al., 2007 | 20. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 8. K/min; Tend: 345. C |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 453.44 | Skrbic and Onjia, 2006 | 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 453.40 | Skrbic and Onjia, 2006 | 80. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 454.87 | Pedersen, Durant, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 310. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 454.57 | Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 454.06 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | PTE-5 | 451.88 | Wang, Jia, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 1.5 min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 12.5 min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 446.90 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 446.94 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 447.00 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 447.05 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 447.06 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 447.13 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 447.44 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 447.45 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 452.99 | Piao, Chu, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 453.05 | Piao, Chu, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 454.18 | Chen, 1996 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 454.02 | Williams and Horne, 1995 | He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 455.41 | Shaogang and Xiaobai, 1994 | 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 440.3 | Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 455.8 | Knobloch and Engewald, 1993 | 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 451.0 | Aceves and Grimalt, 1992 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.13 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 454.5 | Aceves and Grimalt, 1992 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 456.4 | Aceves and Grimalt, 1992 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.125 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 454.3 | Aceves and Grimalt, 1992 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.125 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 452.3 | Aceves and Grimalt, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 454.55 | Guillén, Blanco, et al., 1989 | 20. m/0.22 mm/0.20 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 453.62 | Hasegawa, Muragishi, et al., 1988 | 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 130. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 453.36 | Sye, Lin, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 80. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 454.57 | Wise, Benner, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 448.69 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 453.4 | Quilliam, Lant, et al., 1985 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.1 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 454.42 | Tong, Centen, et al., 1985 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 325. C |
| Packed | Methyl Silicone | 451.2 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 454.02 | Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982 | 20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 265. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 453.44 | Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979 | 12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 440.7 | Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007 | Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 455.14 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 258C => 2C/min => 300C(4min) |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 454.02 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 454.57 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 455.14 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 454.30 | Skrbic and Onjia, 2006 | Program: 70 0C (2 min) 30 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 4 0C/min -> 310 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 446.2 | Aracil, Font, et al., 2005 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | LM-5 | 451.34 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min) |
| Capillary | LM-5 | 451.59 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min) |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 453.4 | Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 453.4 | Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 453.4 | Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 453.4 | Lundstedt, Haglund, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | LM-5 | 451.59 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C(5min) |
| Capillary | LM-5 | 451.92 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C(5min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 454.75 | Zamperlini, Silva, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 90C (1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 4C/min => 310C (20min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 455.33 | Zamperlini, Silva, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 90C (1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 4C/min => 310C (20min) |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 453.44 | Chen, 1996 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 454.02 | Shaogang and Xiaobai, 1994 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 453.74 | Bemgard, Colmsjo, et al., 1992 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 140C (2min) => (rapidly) => 200C(2min) => 5C/min => 370C |
| Capillary | XTI-5 | 454.38 | Bemgard, Colmsjo, et al., 1992 | Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Program: 140C (2min) => (rapidly) => 200C(2min) => 5C/min => 370C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 452.95 | Guillen, Iglesias, et al., 1992 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 454.33 | Takada, Onda, et al., 1990 | He; Program: 70C(2min) => 30C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 200C => 4C/min => 310C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 451.8 | Tucminen, Wickstrom, et al., 1986 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 453.22 | Tong, Centen, et al., 1985 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 441.53 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 451.08 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 452.46 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 452.56 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 453.05 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 453.15 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 453.44 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 454.41 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Pozhidaev, Berezkin, et al., 1988
Pozhidaev, V.M.; Berezkin, V.G.; Korolev, A.A.; Popova, T.P.; Pozhidaeva, K.A.,
Retention indices of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on quartz capillary columns with chemically immobilized stationary phases,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1988, 43, 1082-1088. [all data]
Rudenko, Bulychova, et al., 1984
Rudenko, B.A.; Bulychova, Z.Yu.; Topunov, V.N.; Itsikson, L.B.,
Regularities in changes of retention indices for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons depending on their structure and polarity of stationary phase,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1984, 39, 4, 700-706. [all data]
Grimmer and Böhnke, 1972
Grimmer, G.; Böhnke, H.,
Bestimmung des Gesamtgehaltes aller polycyclischen aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffe in Luftstaub und Kraftfahrzeugabgas mit der Capillar-Gas-Chromatographie,
Z. Anal. Chem., 1972, 261, 4-5, 310-314, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00786987
. [all data]
Beernaert, 1979
Beernaert, H.,
Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Polyclylic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chromatogr., 1979, 173, 1, 109-118, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)80450-7
. [all data]
Carugno and Rossi, 1967
Carugno, N.; Rossi, S.,
Evaluation of polynuclear hydrocarbons in cigarette smoke by glass capillary columns,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1967, 5, 2, 103-106, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/5.2.103
. [all data]
Dimitriou-Christidis, Harris, et al., 2003
Dimitriou-Christidis, P.; Harris, B.C.; McDonald, T.J.; Reese, E.; Autenrieth, R.L.,
Estimation of selected physicochemical properties for methylated naphthalene compounds,
Chemosphere, 2003, 52, 5, 869-881, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00288-1
. [all data]
Miao and Wu, 1999
Miao, X.; Wu, F.,
Study on retention behaviors of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by gas chromatography in different operation models,
J. Instrumental Anal., 1999, 15, 4, 288-292. [all data]
Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996
Elizalde-González, M.P.; Hutfliess, M.; Hedden, K.,
Retention index system, adsorption characteristics, and sructure correlations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fuels,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1996, 19, 6, 345-352, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240190608
. [all data]
Shlyakhov, 1984
Shlyakhov, A.F.,
Gas chromatography in organic geochemistry, Nedra, Moscow, 1984, 221. [all data]
Jamoussi, Kanzari, et al., 2007
Jamoussi, B.; Kanzari, F.; Hassine, B.B.; Abderrabba, A.,
Using Bezier curves for the calculation of retention indices of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the so-called Lee's scale in temperature-programmed gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 2007, 45, 1, 22-27, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/45.1.22
. [all data]
Skrbic and Onjia, 2006
Skrbic, B.; Onjia, A.,
Prediction of Lee Retention Indices of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Artificial Neural Networks,
J. Chromatorg. A, 2006, 1108, 2, 279-284, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.01.080
. [all data]
Pedersen, Durant, et al., 2005
Pedersen, D.U.; Durant, J.L.; Taghizadeh, K.; Hemond, H.F.; Lafleur, A.L.; Cass, G.R.,
Human cell mutagenes in respirable airborne particles from the Northeastern United States. 2. Quantification of mutagenes and other organic compounds.,
Environ. Sci. Technol., 2005, 39, 24, 9547-9560, https://doi.org/10.1021/es050886c
. [all data]
Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004
Marynowski, L.; Pieta, M.; Janeczek, J.,
Composition and source of polycyclic aromatic compounds in deposited dust from selected sites around the Upper Silesia, Poland,
Geol. Q., 2004, 48, 2, 169-180. [all data]
Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002
Chen, P.H.; Keeran, W.S.; Van Ausdale, W.A.; Schindler, D.R.; Roberts, D.W.,
Application of Lee retention indices to the confirmation of tentatively identified compounds from GC/MS analysis of environmental samples, Technical paper, Analytical Services Division, Environmental ScienceEngineering, Inc, PO Box 1703, Gainesville, FL 32602, 2002, 11. [all data]
Wang, Jia, et al., 2000
Wang, J.; Jia, C.R.; Wong, C.K.; Wong, P.K.,
Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons created in lubricating oils,
Water Air Soil Poll., 2000, 120, 3/4, 381-396, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005251618062
. [all data]
Piao, Chu, et al., 1999
Piao, M.; Chu, S.; Zheng, M.; Xu, X.,
Characterization of the combustion products of polyethylene,
Chemosphere, 1999, 39, 9, 1497-1512, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00054-5
. [all data]
Chen, 1996
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Notes
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