1,3-Cyclohexadiene, 5-(1,5-dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-2-methyl-, [S-(R*,S*)]-
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-12(2)6-5-7-14(4)15-10-8-13(3)9-11-15/h6,8-10,14-15H,5,7,11H2,1-4H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KKOXKGNSUHTUBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 495-60-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: (-)-Zingiberene; l-Zingiberene; Zingiberene; α-Zingiberene; 5-(1,5-Dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; α-zingibirene; [S-(R*,S*)]-5-(1,5-dimethylhexen-4-yl)-2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexa-1,3-diene
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph | HP-5 | HP-5 MS | HP-5 | RTX-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.252 | 0.22 | |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 80. | 60. | 40. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 240. | 260. | 240. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 4. | 3. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 25. | 5. | 30. | ||
| I | 1490. | 1495. | 1497. | 1503. | 1489. |
| Reference | Priya, Prathapan, et al., 2012 | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011 | Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011 | Cavar, Maksimovic, et al., 2010 | Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5 MS | DB-1 | HP-5 | HP-5 MS | HP-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Nitrogen | Helium | Helium | Hydrogen |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 70. | 60. | 40. | 70. | 70. |
| Tend (C) | 290. | 250. | 260. | 290. | 290. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 4. | 4. | 5. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 10. | ||
| I | 1500. | 1489. | 1499. | 1497. | 1502. |
| Reference | Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010 | Mirjalili, Salehi, et al., 2010 | Miyazawa, Kawauchi, et al., 2010 | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | ZB-5 | HP-5 | RTX-1 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 30. | 25. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.22 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 70. | 70. | 50. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 240. | 240. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 3. | 3. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | |||||
| Final hold (min) | 1. | 7. | 30. | ||
| I | 1494. | 1500. | 1447. | 1506. | 1489. |
| Reference | Benites, Moiteiro, et al., 2009 | Benites, Moiteiro, et al., 2009 | Gardini, Beletti, et al., 2009 | Maridass, 2009 | Museli, Pau, et al., 2009 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | RTX-1 | RTX-1 | HP-5 | HP-5MS | Col-Elite 5MS |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | He | Helium | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 250. | 240. | 246. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 5. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 30. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 35. | |||
| I | 1489. | 1488. | 1495. | 1508. | 1504. |
| Reference | Museli, Pau, et al., 2009 | Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008 | Yassa and Akhani, 2008 | Argyropoulou, Daferera, et al., 2007 | Gudaityte and Venskutonis R.P., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | AT-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | SPB-5 | HP-5 |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | He | Hydrogen | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 50. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 260. | 240. | 250. | 250. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2. | 4. | 2. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 30. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1500. | 1489. | 1490. | 1490. | 1495. |
| Reference | Meccia, Rojas, et al., 2007 | Miyazawa and Tamura, 2007 | Pontes, de Olivera, et al., 2007 | Raal, Orav, et al., 2007 | Yassa and Akhani, 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | HP-5 | HP-5MS | RTX-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 265. | 210. | 240. | 260. | 300. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2.5 | 2. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 2. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 33. | |||
| I | 1497. | 1500. | 1494. | 1492. | 1488. |
| Reference | Bazargani, Almasirad, et al., 2006 | Garneau F.X., Collin G., et al., 2006 | Ibañez and Usubillaga, 2006 | Ibanez and Usubillaga, 2006 | Kula, Izydorczyk, et al., 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5MS | DB-1 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | He | N2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 95. | 60. | 40. | 90. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 240. | 200. | 250. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 2. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 60. | 10. | ||
| I | 1484. | 1501. | 1497. | 1513. | 1469. |
| Reference | Maronigiu, Piras, et al., 2006 | Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006 | Rout, Naik, et al., 2006 | Shen X., Gao Y., et al., 2006 | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | BPX-5 | CP Sil 5 CB | HP-5MS | HP-5 | DB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 25. | 30. | 30. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | Helium | N2 | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 70. | 50. | 60. | 40. | 90. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 230. | 280. | 300. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | |||||
| Final hold (min) | 4. | 5. | |||
| I | 1521. | 1486. | 1492. | 1485. | 1469. |
| Reference | Wohlmuth, Smith, et al., 2006 | Olawore, Ogunwande, et al., 2005 | Sajjadi, 2005 | Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005 | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | SPB-1 | DB-5 | NB-30 | NB-30 | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 50. | 50. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 50. | 50. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 300. | 250. | 250. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 5. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 20. | |||
| I | 1494. | 1489. | 1488. | 1488. | 1496. |
| Reference | Wong, Lee, et al., 2005 | Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2004 | Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004 | Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004 | Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2004 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5MS | DB-1 | DB-5MS | HP-5 | Cross-Linked Methylsilicone |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 60. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.33 | |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 40. | 70. |
| Tend (C) | 275. | 250. | 240. | 250. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 3. | 5. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 15. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1493. | 1483. | 1496. | 1494. | 1469. |
| Reference | Afsharypuor and Jahromy, 2003 | Dabiri and Sefidkon, 2003 | Maia, Taveira, et al., 2003 | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003 | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | RSL-200 | DB-5MS | CP Sil 5 CB | DB-1 | DB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 25. | 50. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | N2 | N2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.39 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 60. | 80. | 95. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 240. | 220. | 225. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 3. | 5. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | ||||
| I | 1494. | 1497. | 1477. | 1473. | 1469. |
| Reference | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2002 | Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002 | Mojab, Rustaiyan, et al., 2002 | Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | SPB-5 | CBP-1 | SPB-5 | OV-101 | CP Sil 8 CB |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 25. | 50. | 25. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | He | Nitrogen | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.20 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 50. | 60. | 50. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 210. | 240. | 200. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 5. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 10. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 20. | |||
| I | 1495. | 1489. | 1499. | 1494. | 1493. |
| Reference | Cornu, Carnat, et al., 2001 | Ly, Yamauchi, et al., 2001 | Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998 | Zollo, Biyiti, et al., 1998 | Jantan and Goh, 1990 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|
| Active phase | SE-30 | SE-30 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | ||
| Substrate | ||
| Column diameter (mm) | ||
| Phase thickness (μm) | ||
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. |
| I | 1486. | 1486. |
| Reference | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988 | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Priya, Prathapan, et al., 2012
Priya, R.; Prathapan, A.; Raghu, K.G.; Menon, A.N.,
Chemical composition and in vitro antioxidative potential of essential oil isolated from Curcuma longa L. leaves,
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2012, 2, 2, s695-s699, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60298-6
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Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011
Kahriman, N.; Tosun, G.; Terzioglu, S.; Karaoglu, S.A.; Yayh, N.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from the flower, leaf, and stem of Senecio pandurifolis,
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2011, 5, 2, 82-91. [all data]
Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011
Miyazawa, M.; Marumoto, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Yoshida, S.; Utsumi, Y.,
Determination of characteristic components in essential oils from Wisteria braphybotrys using gas chromatography - olfactometry incremental dilution technique,
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2011, 5, 3, 221-227. [all data]
Cavar, Maksimovic, et al., 2010
Cavar, S.; Maksimovic, M.; Solic, M.E.,
Comparison of essential oil composition of Stachys menthufolia Vis. from two natural habitas in Croatia,
Biologica Nyssana, 2010, 1, 1-2, 99-103. [all data]
Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010
Dib, M.ElA.; Djabou, N.; Desjobert, L.-M.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Muselli, A.; Costa, J.,
Characterization of volatile compounds of Daucus crinitus Desf. headspace solid phase microextraction as alternative technique to hydrodistillation,
Chem, Centr. J., 2010, 4, 16, 1-15. [all data]
Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010
Lazarevic, J.; Radulovic, N.; Palic, R.; Zlatkovic, B.,
Chemical Analusis of volatile constituents of Berula erecta (Hudson) Coville subsp. erecta (Apiaceae) from Serbia,
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Mirjalili, Salehi, et al., 2010
Mirjalili, M.H.; Salehi, P.; Sonboli, A.; HAdian, J.; Ebrahimi, S.N.; Yousefzadi, M.,
The composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Levisticum officinale Koch flowers and fruits at different developmental stages,
J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2010, 75, 12, 1661-1669, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100524126M
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Miyazawa, Kawauchi, et al., 2010
Miyazawa, M.; Kawauchi, Y.; Utsumi, Y.; Takahashi, T.,
Character impact odorants of wild edible plant - Cacalia hastata L. var. orientalis - used in Japanese traditional food,
J. Oleo Sci., 2010, 59, 10, 527-533, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.59.527
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Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Blagojevic, P.; Palic, R.,
Comparative study of the leaf volatiles of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. (Ericaceae),
Molecules, 2010, 15, 9, 6168-6185, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15096168
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Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.S.; Dordevic, N.D.; Palic, R.M.,
Volatiles of Pleurospermum austriacum (L.) Hoffm. (Apiaceae),
J. Serbian Chem. Soc., 2010, 75, 12, 1-11, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100323127R
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Benites, Moiteiro, et al., 2009
Benites, J.; Moiteiro, C.; Miguel, G.; Rojo, L.; Lopez, J.; Venancio, F.; Ramalho, L.; Feio, S.; Dandlen, S.; Casanova, H.; Torres, I.,
Composition and biological activity of the essential oil of Peruvial Lantana camara,
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Gardini, Beletti, et al., 2009
Gardini, F.; Beletti, N.; Ndagikimana, M.; Guerzoni, M.E.; Tchoumbougnang, F.; Zollo, P.H.A.; Micci, C.; Lanciotti, R.; Kamdem, S.L.S.,
Composition of four essential oils obtained from plants from Cameroon, and their bactericidal and bacteriostatic activity against Listeria Monocytogenes, Salmonella enteritidis and Staphyllococcus aureus,
African J. Microbiol. Res., 2009, 3, 5, 264-271. [all data]
Maridass, 2009
Maridass, M.,
Inter-generic relationships of Ocimum and Origanum based on GC-MS volatile oils data using software NTSPSpc version 2.0,
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Museli, Pau, et al., 2009
Museli, A.; Pau, M.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Foddai, M.; Usai, M.; Costa, J.,
Volatile constituents of Achllea ligustica All. by HS-SPME/GC/GC-MS. Comparison with essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from Corsica and Sardinia,
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Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008
Paolini, J.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.; Kaloustian, J.,
Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy,
N.Z. J. Agric. Res., 2008, 22, 14, 1270-1278. [all data]
Yassa and Akhani, 2008
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H.,
The essential oils composition in two species of the genus Eriocycla Lindl. (Apiaceae) from Iran, 2008, retrieved from http://biology.ut.ac.ir/members/akhani/PdfReprintNumber/27.pdf. [all data]
Argyropoulou, Daferera, et al., 2007
Argyropoulou, C.; Daferera, D.; Tarantilis, P.A.; Fasseas, C.; Polissiou, M.,
Chemical composition of the essential oil from leaves of Lippia citriodora H.B.K. (Verbenaceae) at two developmental stages,
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Gudaityte and Venskutonis R.P., 2007
Gudaityte, O.; Venskutonis R.P.,
Chemotypes of Achillea millefolium transferred from 14 different locations in Lithuania to the controlled environment,
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Meccia, Rojas, et al., 2007
Meccia, G.; Rojas, L.B.; Velasco, J.; Diaz, T.; Usubillaga, A.,
Composition and antibacterial screening of the essential oils of leaves and roots of Espeletiopsis angustifolia Cuetrec,
Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1221-1224. [all data]
Miyazawa and Tamura, 2007
Miyazawa, M.; Tamura, N.,
Components of the essential oil from sprouts of Polygonum hydropiper L. ('Benitade'),
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Pontes, de Olivera, et al., 2007
Pontes, W.J.T.; de Olivera, J.C.G.; da Camara, C.A.G.; Lopes, A.C.H.R.; Gondim Jr.; de Olivera, J.V.; Barros, R.; Schwartz, M.O.E.,
Chemical composition and acaridical activity of the leaf and fruit essential oils of Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand (Burseraceae),
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Raal, Orav, et al., 2007
Raal, A.; Orav, A.; Arak, E.; Kailas, T.; Müürisepp, M.,
Variation in the composition of the essential oil of Valeriana officinalis L. roots from Estonia,
Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2007, 56, 2, 67-74. [all data]
Yassa and Akhani, 2007
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H.,
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Notes
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