1H-Cycloprop[e]azulene, 1a,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7b-octahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-, [1aR-(1aα,4α,4aβ,7bα)]-

• Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
• Molecular weight: 204.3511
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-9-6-8-12-14(15(12,3)4)13-10(2)5-7-11(9)13/h9,11-12,14H,5-8H2,1-4H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: SPCXZDDGSGTVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 489-40-7
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Species with the same structure:
  • ι-Gurjunene
• Stereoisomers:
  • Gurjunene
• Other names: 1H-Cycloprop[e]azulene, 1aβ,2,3,4,4aα,5,6,7bβ-octahydro-1,1,4β,7-tetramethyl-; α-Gurjunene; (-)-α-Gurjunene; 1H-Cycloprop[e]azulene, 1a,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7b-octahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-, (1aα,4α,4aβ,7bα)-; α-Gurgujene; α-Gurjenene; α-gurjinene; [1aR-(1aα,4α,4aβ,7bα)]-1a,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7b-octahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-1H-cycloprop[e]azulene
• Information on this page:
  • Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
• Options:
  • Switch to calorie-based units

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012
Shivashankar, S.; Roy, T.K.; Moorthy, P.N.R., Headspace solid phase micro extraction and GC/MS analysis of the volatile components in seed and cake of Azadirachta indica A. juss, Chem. Bull. of Politechnika Univ. Timisoara, Romania, 2012, 57(71), 1, 1-6. [all data]

Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011
Chaverri, C.; Diaz, C.; Cicco, J.F., Chemical analysis of essential oils from Ocotea gomezii W.C. Burger and Ocotea morae Gomez-Laur. (Lauraceae) collected at Reserva biologica Alberto M. Brenes in Costa Rica and their cytotoxic activity on Tumor cell lines, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2011, 22, 4, s1-s4, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000400018 . [all data]

Karimi, Farmany, et al., 2011
Karimi, H.; Farmany, A.; Noorizadeh, H., Prediction of linear retention index of Teucrium chamaedrys volatiles in GCxGC-TOF/MS by linear model, World Appl. Sci. J., 2011, 15, 8, 1086-1088. [all data]

Bagci, Yazgin, et al., 2010
Bagci, E.; Yazgin, A.; Hayta, S.; Cakilcioglu, U., Composition of the essential oil of Teucrium chamaedrys L. (Lamiaceae) from Turkey, J. Med. Plants Res., 2010, 4, 23, 2588-2590. [all data]

Pontes, Silva, et al., 2010
Pontes, W.J.T.; Silva, J.M.O.; ds Camara, C.A.G.; Gondim-Junior, M.G.C.; Oliveira, J.V., Chemical composition and acaricidal activity of the essential oils from fruits and leaves of Protium bahianum Daly, J. Essential Oil Res., 2010, 22, 3, 279-282, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700324 . [all data]

Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 2010
Takeoka, G.R.; Hobbs, C.; Byeoung-Soo, P., Volatile constituents of the aerial parts of Salvia apiana Jepson, J. Essential Oil. Res., 2010, 22, 3, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700314 . [all data]

Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009
Courtois, E.A.; Paine, C.E.; Blandinieres, P.-A.; Stien, D.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Houel, E.; Baraloto, C.; Chave, J., Diversity of the volatile organic compounds emitted by 55 species of tropical trees: a survey in French Guiana, J. Chem. Ecol., 2009, 35, 11, 1349-1362, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9718-1 . [all data]

Custer, 2009
Custer, Y., GC Volatile Components Analysis of Different Parts of Litchi chinensis (Dissertation), 2009. [all data]

HEuskin, Godin, et al., 2009
HEuskin, S.; Godin, B.; Leroy, P.; Quentin C.; Wathelet, J.-P.; Verheggen, F.; Haubruge, E.; Lognay, G., Fast gas chromatography characterization of purified semiochemicals from essential oils of Matricaria chamomilla L. (Asteraceae) and Nepeta cataria L. (Lamiaceae), J. Chromatorg. A., 2009, 1216, 14, 2768-2775, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.109 . [all data]

Huang, Qin, et al., 2009
Huang, B.; Qin, L.; Chu, Q.; Zhang, Q.; Gao, L.; Zheng, H., Comparison of headspace SPME with hydrodistillation and SFE for analysis of the volatile components of the roots of Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia, Chromatographia, 2009, 69, 5/6, 489-496, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0921-y . [all data]

Su, Wang, et al., 2009
Su, Y.; Wang, C.; Yinlong, G., Analysis of volatile compounds from Mentha hapioealyx Briq. by GC-MS based on accurate mass measurements and retention indices, Acta Chem. Sinica, 2009, 67, 6, 546-554. [all data]

Gazim, Rezende, et al., 2008
Gazim, Z.C.; Rezende, C.M.; Fraga, S.R.; Filho, B.P.D.; Cortez, D.A.G., Analysis of the essential oils from Calendula officinalis growing in Brazil using three different exteraction procedures, Brazilian J. Pharmaceutical Sci., 2008, 44, 3, 391-395. [all data]

Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008
Nogueira, T.; Marcelo-Curto, M.J.; Cristina Figueiredo, A.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Rubiolo, P.; Bicchi, C., Chemotaxonomy of Hypericum genus from Portugal: Geographical distribution and essential oils composition of Hypericum perfoliatum, Hypericum humifusum, Hypericum linarifolium and Hypericum pulchrum, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2008, 36, 1, 40-50, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.07.004 . [all data]

Shellie, 2008
Shellie, R.A., Comprehensive 2D GC-QPMS with differential flow modulation, LV-GC, 2008, 11, 7-18. [all data]

Zachariah, Leela, et al., 2008
Zachariah, T.J.; Leela, N.K.; Maya, K.M.; Rema, J.; Mathew, P.A.; Vipin, T.M.; Krishnamoorthy, B., Chemical composition of leaf oils of Myristica beddomeii (King), Myristica fragrans (Houtt.) and Myristica malabarica (Lamk.), J. Spices Arom. Crops, 2008, 17, 1, 10-15. [all data]

Cole, Haber, et al., 2007
Cole, R.A.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Chemical composition of essential oils of seven species of Eugenia from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 877-886, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.06.013 . [all data]

Ferreira, Meireles de Sousa, et al., 2007
Ferreira, N.J.; Meireles de Sousa, I.G.; Luís, T.C.; Currais, A.J.M.; Figueiredo, C.; Cost, M.M.; Lima, A.S.B.; Santos, P.A.G.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Pittosporum undulatum Vent. grown in Portugal: secretory structures, seasonal variation and enantiomeric composition of its essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1748 . [all data]

Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007
Kamatou, G.P.P.; Viljoen, A.M.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Tilney, P.M.; Van Zyl, R.L.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Van Vuuren, S.F., Trichomes, essential oil composition and biological activities of Salvia albanicus Benth. and S. dolomitica Codd, two species from the Cape region of Soith Africa, South African J. Botany, 2007, 73, 1, 102-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.08.001 . [all data]

Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007
Meekijjaroenroj, A.; Bessière, J.-M.; Anstett, M.-C., Chemistry of floral scents in four Licuala species (Arecaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 300-310, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1797 . [all data]

Proffit, 2007
Proffit, M., Mediation chimique et structuration des communautes d'hymenopteres parasites du mutualisme figuier / pollinisateur (These pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Universite Montpellier II) (Dissertation), 2007. [all data]

Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007
Setzer, W.N.; Stokes, S.L.; Penton, A.F.; Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Hansell, E.; Caffrey, C.R.; McKerrow, J.H., Cruzain inhibitory activity of leaf essential oils of neotropical Lauraceae and essential oil components, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1203-1210. [all data]

Navickiene, Morandim, et al., 2006
Navickiene, H.M.D.; Morandim, A.A.; Alécio, A.C.; Regasini, L.O.; Bergamo, D.C.B.; Telascrea, M.; Cavalheiro, A.J.; Lopes, M.N.; Bolzani, V.S.; Furlan, M.; Marques, M.O.M.; Young, M.C.M.; Kato, M.J., Composition and antifungal activity of essential oils from Piper aduncum, Piper arboreum and Piper tuberculatum, Quim. Nova, 2006, 29, 3, 467-470, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422006000300012 . [all data]

Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 2006
Schmidt, J.M.; Noletto, J.A.; Vogler, B.; Setzer, W.N., Abaco Bush Medicine: Chemical composition of the essential oils of four aromatic medicinal plants from Abaco Island, Bahamas, J. Herbs, Spices Medicinal Plants, 2006, 12, 3, 43-65, https://doi.org/10.1300/J044v12n03_04 . [all data]

Srivastava, Mallavarapu, et al., 2006
Srivastava, S.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rai, S.K.; Singh, D.; Mishra, R.; Pandey-Rai, S.; Kumar, S., Composition of the essential oils of the leaves and flowers of Rhus mysurensis Heyne ex Wight Arn growing in the Aravalli mountain range at New Delhi, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 228-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1561 . [all data]

Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006
Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M., Comparative screening of plant essential oils: Phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity, Life Sciences, 2006, 78, 13, 1419-1432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2005.07.020 . [all data]

Xie, Sun, et al., 2006
Xie, J.; Sun, B.; Yu, M., Constituents of top fragrance from fresh flowers of Robinia Pseudoacacia L. occurring in China, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 798-800, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1720 . [all data]

Novak, Draxler, et al., 2005
Novak, J.; Draxler, L.; Göhler, I.; Franz, C.M., Essential oil composition of Vitex agnus-castus - comparison of accessions and different plant organs, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 186-192, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1404 . [all data]

Albuquerque, Silveira, et al., 2004
Albuquerque, M.R.J.R.; Silveira, E.R.; Uchôa, D.E.A.; Lemos, T.L.G.; Souza, E.B.; Santiago, G.M.P.; Pessoa, O.D.L., Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of the essential oils from Eupatorium betonicaeforme (D.C.) Baker (Asteraceae), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 22, 6708-6711, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0352881 . [all data]

Letchamo, Ward, et al., 2004
Letchamo, W.; Ward, W.; Heard, B.; Heard, D., Essential oil of Valeriana officinalis L. cultivars and their antimicrobial activity as influenced by harvesting time under commercial organic cultivation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 12, 3915-3919, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0353990 . [all data]

Miguel, Simões, et al., 2004
Miguel, G.; Simões, M.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Carvalho, L., Composition and antioxidant activities of the essential oils of Thymus caespititius, Thymus camphoratus and Thymus mastichina, Food Chem., 2004, 86, 2, 183-188, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.08.031 . [all data]

Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2004
Singh, G.; Marimuthu, P.; Catalan, C.; deLampasona, M.P., Chemical, antioxidant and antifungal activities of volatile oil of black pepper and its acetone extract, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 14, 1878-1884, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1863 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Mockute, Nivinskiene, et al., 2003
Mockute, D.; Nivinskiene, O.; Bernotiene, G.; Butkiene, R., The cis-thujone chemotype of Salvia officinalis L. essential oils, Chemija, 2003, 14, 4, 216-220. [all data]

Viana, Andrade-Neto, et al., 2002
Viana, F.A.; Andrade-Neto, M.; Pouliquen, Y.B.M.; Uchoa, D.E.A.; Sobral, M.M.S.Z.; de Morais, S.M., Essential oil of Siparuna guianensis aublet from the Amazon region of Brazil, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2002, 14, 1, 60-62, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699765 . [all data]

Aparicio, Romero, et al., 2001
Aparicio, R.; Romero, M.; Rojas, L.B.; Khouri, N.; Usubillaga, A., Composition of the essential oil of four species of Ruilopezia from the Venezuelan Andes, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 172-174, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.973 . [all data]

Figueiredo, Miguel, et al., 2001
Figueiredo, A.C.; Miguel, M.G.; Duarte, A.M.F.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G., Essential oil composition of Thymus lotocephallus G. López R. Morales, collected during flowering and vegetative phases, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 6, 417-421, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1028 . [all data]

Petrakis, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2001
Petrakis, P.V.; Tsitsimpikou, C.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M.; Vagias, C.; Roussis, V., Needle volatiles from five Pinus species growing in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 249-252, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.990 . [all data]

Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000
Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B., Aroma volatile constituents of Brazilian varieties of mango fruit, J. Food Comp. Anal., 2000, 13, 1, 27-33, https://doi.org/10.1006/jfca.1999.0841 . [all data]

Betts, 2000
Betts, T.J., Solid phase microextraction of volatile constituents from individual fresh Eucalyptis leaves of three species, Planta Medica, 2000, 66, 2, 193-195, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1243133 . [all data]

Prikhod'ko, Klyuev, et al., 1999
Prikhod'ko, A.B.; Klyuev, N.A.; Volkovich, S.V.; Emets, T.I.; Petrenko, V.V.; Dolya, E.V., Component composition od the essential oil of Thymus dimorphus, Chem. Nat. Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 46-51, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238208 . [all data]

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Baratta, M.T.; Dorman, H.J.; Deans, S.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Ruberto, G., Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of some commercial essential oils, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<235::AID-FFJ733>3.0.CO;2-T . [all data]

Barroso, Figueiredo, et al., 1996
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Zenkevich, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G., Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Mass Spectral Identification. Mono- and Sesquiterpenes, Rastitelnye Resursy (Plant resources), 1996, 34, 1-2, 48-58. [all data]

Binder and Flath, 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A., Volatile components of pineapple guava, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 734-736, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a034 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References

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