Thiophene, 2-pentyl-
- Formula: C9H14S
- Molecular weight: 154.272
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NOYVOSGVFSEKPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 4861-58-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 2-Pentylthiophene; 2-n-Amylthiophene; 2-n-Pentylthiophene; 1-methylbutylthiophene
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔvapH° | 52.0 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | C | Ribeiro da Silva and Santos, 2007 |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | TNO Volatile Compounds in Food - Chemical Concepts |
NIST MS number | 249605 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 1164. | Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1164. | Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1176. | Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1170. | Elmore, Campo, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1165. | Ames, Guy, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1165. | Ames, Guy, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1170. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1169. | Elmore and Mottram, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1143. | Zhang and Ho, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1170. | Parker, Hassell, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: oC(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1164. | Mottram and Whitfield, 1995 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 0C => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1438. | Brunton, Cronin, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1438. | Brunton, Cronin, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1452. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1994 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1437. | Whitfield, Mottram, et al., 1988 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1440. | Whitfield, Mottram, et al., 1988 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Sil 5 | 1141. | Damste, van Dalen, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, Helium, 0. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 5 | 1142. | Damste, van Dalen, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, Helium, 0. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1141. | Damste, Kock-van Dalen, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1142. | Damste, Kock-van Dalen, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 1153. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1151. | Misharina, 1995 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1460. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1462. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1456. | Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Ribeiro da Silva and Santos, 2007
Ribeiro da Silva, M.A.V.; Santos, Ana Filipa L.O.M.,
Thermochemical study of 2- and 3-alkyl substituted thiophenes,
J Therm Anal Calorim, 2007, 88, 1, 7-17, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-006-8326-3
. [all data]
Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005
Solina, M.; Baumgartner, P.; Johnson, R.L.; Whitfield, F.B.,
Volatile aroma components of soy protein isolate and acid-hydrolysed vegetable protein,
Food Chem., 2005, 90, 4, 861-873, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.06.005
. [all data]
Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002
Bredie, W.L.P.; Mottram, D.S.; Guy, R.C.E.,
Effect of temperature and pH on the generation of flavor volatiles in extrusion cooking of wheat flour,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 5, 1118-1125, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0111662
. [all data]
Elmore, Campo, et al., 2002
Elmore, J.S.; Campo, M.M.; Enser, M.; Mottram, D.S.,
Effect of lipid composition on meat-like model systems containing cysteine, ribose, and polyunsaturated fatty acids,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 5, 1126-1132, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0108718
. [all data]
Ames, Guy, et al., 2001
Ames, J.M.; Guy, R.C.E.; Kipping, G.J.,
Effect of pH and temperature on the formation of volatile compounds in cysteine/reducing sugar/starch mixtures during extrusion cooking,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 4, 1885-1894, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0012547
. [all data]
Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000
Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.; Hierro, E.,
Two-fibre solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of volatile aroma compounds in cooked pork,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 905, 1-2, 233-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00990-0
. [all data]
Elmore and Mottram, 2000
Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.,
Formation of 2-alkyl-(2H)-thiapyrans and 2-Alkylthiophenes in cooked beef and lamb,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 6, 2420-2424, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000124v
. [all data]
Zhang and Ho, 1989
Zhang, Y.; Ho, C.-T.,
Volatile compounds formed from thermnal interaction of 2,4-decadienal with cysteine and glutathione,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 4, 1016-1020, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00088a044
. [all data]
Parker, Hassell, et al., 2000
Parker, J.K.; Hassell, G.M.E.; Mottram, D.S.; Guy, R.C.E.,
Sensory and instrumental analyses of volatiles generated during the extrusion cooking of oat flours,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 8, 3497-3506, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991302r
. [all data]
Mottram and Whitfield, 1995
Mottram, D.S.; Whitfield, F.B.,
Volatile compounds from the reaction of cysteine, ribose, and phospholipid in low-moisture systems,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 4, 984-988, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00052a027
. [all data]
Brunton, Cronin, et al., 2002
Brunton, N.P.; Cronin, D.A.; Monahan, F.J.,
Volatile components associated with freshly cooked and oxidized off-flavours in turkey breast meat,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 327-334, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1087
. [all data]
Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1994
Chung, T.Y.; Eiserich, J.P.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile compounds produced from peanut oil heated with different amounts of cysteine,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 8, 1743-1746, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00044a032
. [all data]
Whitfield, Mottram, et al., 1988
Whitfield, F.B.; Mottram, D.S.; Brock, S.; Puckey, D.J.; Salter, L.J.,
Effect of Phospholipid on the Formation of Volatile Heterocyclic Compounds in Heated Aqueous Solutions of Amino Acids and Ribose,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 1988, 42, 3, 261-272, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740420309
. [all data]
Damste, van Dalen, et al., 1988
Damste, J.S.S.; van Dalen, A.C.K.; de Leeuw, J.W.; Schenck, P.A.,
Identification of homologous series of alkylated thiophenes, thiolanes, thianes and benzothiophenes present in pyrolisates of sulfur-rich kerogenes,
J. Chromatogr., 1988, 435, 435-452, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)82208-1
. [all data]
Damste, Kock-van Dalen, et al., 1988
Damste, J.S.S.; Kock-van Dalen, A.C.; de Leeuw, J.W.; Schenk, P.A.,
Identification of homologous series of alkylated thiophenes, thiolanes, thianes and benzothiophenes present in pyrolysates of sulphur-rich kerogens,
J. Chromatogr., 1988, 435, 435-452, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)82208-1
. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Misharina, 1995
Misharina, T.A.,
Sorption regularities of sulfur- and oxygen-containing compounds in chromatography and their application in identification of volatile organic compounds, Diss. degree of Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), 1995, 52. [all data]
Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shyoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile chemicals formed in the headspace of a heated D-glucose/L-cysteine Maillard model system,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 8, 2212-2218, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00056a046
. [all data]
Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994
Luning, P.A.; de Rijk, T.; Wichers, H.J.; Roozen, J.P.,
Gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and sniffing port analyses of volatile compounds of fresh bell peppers (Capsicum annuum) at different ripening stages,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 4, 977-983, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00040a027
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.