Naphthalene, 1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-

Formula: C₁₅H₁₈
Molecular weight: 198.3034
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H18/c1-10(2)13-8-6-12(4)14-7-5-11(3)9-15(13)14/h5-10H,1-4H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: VMOJIHDTVZTGDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 483-78-3
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: Naphthalene, 4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-; Cadalene; Cadalin; 4-Isopropyl-1,6-dimethylnaphthalene; 1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl) naphthalene; 1,6-Dimethyl-4-isopropylnaphthaIene; 1,6-Dimethyl-4-isopropylnaphthalene
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	CP-Sil 5 CB	SPB-1	DB-5	HP-5 MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Nitrogen	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.26	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	35.	45.	50.	60.	70.
T_end (C)	300.	280.	250.	240.	290.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	5.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)	5.		3.
Final hold (min)	15.	22.	15.		10.
I	1671.	1665.	1678.	1670.	1676.
Reference	Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012	Mothana, Hasson, et al., 2011	Lazarevic, Palic, et al., 2010	Magalhaes, Lima, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	HP-5	DB-5 MS	RTX-1	HP-5 MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	60.	30.
Carrier gas		Nitrogen	Helium	He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	300.	230.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	5.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)		1.	5.		10.
Final hold (min)		1.	5.	35.	10.
I	1674.	1658.	1677.	1658.	1675.
Reference	Baziou, Couladis, et al., 2008	Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008	Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008	Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008	Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	SE-30	HP-5	HP-5MS	HP-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5
T_start (C)	50.	40.	40.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	250.	250.	280.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	5.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)	1.	5.	5.
Final hold (min)	4.	10.	10.		120.
I	1674.	1673.	1677.	1675.	1645.
Reference	Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007	Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007	Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007	Bozin, Mimicá-Dukic, et al., 2006	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-1	DB-5	DB-5	BP-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	240.	240.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	5.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)		2.	2.		5.
Final hold (min)	40.			20.
I	1645.	1674.	1674.	1656.	1679.
Reference	Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006	Gohari, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 2006	Gohari A.R., Hadjiakhoondi A., et al., 2006	Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006	Morteza-Semnani K., Saeedi M., et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Hydrogen	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	40.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	260.	250.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	2.	10.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	4.	5.	2.
Final hold (min)		20.	10.
I	1673.	1673.	1696.	1674.	1675.
Reference	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006	Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006	Wang, Yang, et al., 2006	Chaverri and Cicció, 2005	Chaverri and Cicció, 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5MS	BP-1	DB-1	HP-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	He		N2	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.52	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	220.	200.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	5.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)	30.
Final hold (min)		20.
I	1637.	1654.	1671.	1674.	1671.
Reference	Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2005	Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004	Fekam Boyom, Fotio, et al., 2004	Simic, Sokovic, et al., 2004	Tellez, Khan, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	HP-5MS	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	200.	275.	280.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)			30.	30.
I	1636.	1679.	1661.	1659.	1656.
Reference	Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003	Ghannadi, Aghazari, et al., 2003	Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003	Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003	Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2		He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	40.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	240.	250.	210.	220.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	2.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)			2.	5.
Final hold (min)		10.	33.
I	1675.	1673.	1680.	1678.	1674.
Reference	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003	Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 2003	Kabouss, Charrouf, et al., 2002	Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2002	Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	DB-5MS	Optima-1	HP-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	25.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.17	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	40.	65.
T_end (C)	300.	240.	250.	260.	300.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	3.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)			3.	5.	2.
Final hold (min)		30.
I	1660.	1646.	1662.	1641.	1669.
Reference	Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 2001	Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2001	de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000	Lopes, Koketsu, et al., 1999	Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-1	HP-1	SE-30	SE-30
Column length (m)	60.	60.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.50	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	60.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	250.	250.	220.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	8.	2.5	4.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)	1.	5.	2.	2.	2.
Final hold (min)	6.		20.	10.	10.
I	1630.	1641.	1650.	1646.	1646.
Reference	Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1996	Stashenko, Puertas, et al., 1996	Thanh, Dung, et al., 1996	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012
Kotowska, U.; Zalikowski, M.; Isidorov, V.A., HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal sewage sludge, Environ. Monit. Asses., 2012, 184, 5, 2893-2907, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2158-8 . [all data]

Mothana, Hasson, et al., 2011
Mothana, R.A.A.; Hasson, S.S.; Schultze, W.; Mowitz, A.; Lindequist, U., Phytochemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oils of three endemic Soqotraen Boswellia species, Food Chem., 2011, 126, 3, 1149-1154, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.11.150 . [all data]

Lazarevic, Palic, et al., 2010
Lazarevic, J.S.; Palic, R.V.M.; Radulovic, N.S.; Ristic, N.R.; Stojanovic, G.S., Chemical composition and screening of the antimicrobial and antioxidative acrivity of extracts of Stachys species, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2010, 75, 10, 1347-1359, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100601117L . [all data]

Magalhaes, Lima, et al., 2010
Magalhaes, L.A.M.; Lima, M. daP.; Marques, M.O.M.; Facanali, R.; Pinto, A.C. daS.; Tadei, W.P., Chemical composition and larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti Larvae of essential oils from four Guarea species, Molecules, 2010, 15, 8, 5734-5741, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15085734 . [all data]

Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Dordevic, N.; Markovic, M.; Palic, R., Volatile constituents of Glechoma Hirsuta Waldst. Kit. and G. Hederacea L. (Lamiaceae), Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop., 2010, 24, 1, 67-76, https://doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v24i1.52962 . [all data]

Baziou, Couladis, et al., 2008
Baziou, P.; Couladis, M.; Petrakis, P.V.; Verykokidou, E.; Harvala, C., Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Hypericum perfoliatum from Greece, 2008, retrieved from http://www.amapseec.org/cmapseec.1/Papers/pap_p065.htm. [all data]

Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008
Bousaada, O.; Ammar, S.; Saidana, D.; Chriaa, J.; Chraif, I.; Daami, M.; Helal, A.N.; Mighri, Z., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile components from capitula and aerial parts of Rhaponticum acaule DC growing wild in Tunisia, Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 1, 87-95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2007.02.010 . [all data]

Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008
Noudogbessi, J.-P.; Yedomonhan, P.; Sohounhloue, D.C.K.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Figueredo, G., Chemical composition of essential oil of syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC. var. guineense (Myrtaceae) from Benin, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2008, 33-38. [all data]

Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008
Paolini, J.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.; Kaloustian, J., Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, N.Z. J. Agric. Res., 2008, 22, 14, 1270-1278. [all data]

Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007
Adams, R.P.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Dev, V.; Dutz, S.M., New Natural Products Isolated from One-Seeded Juniperus of the Southwestern United States: Isolation and Occurence of 2-Ethenyl-3-methyl Phanol and Its Derivatives, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 2, 146-152, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699247 . [all data]

Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007
Cheraif, I.; Ben Jannet, H.; Hammami, M.; Khouja, M.L.; Mighri, Z., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Cupressus arizonica Greene, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 813-820, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.05.009 . [all data]

Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007
Loizzo, M.R.; Tundis, R.; Conforti, F.; Saab, A.M.; Statti, G.A.; Menichini, F., Comparative chemical composition, antioxidant and hypoglycaemic activities of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus L. berry and wood oils from Lebanon, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 2, 572-578, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.04.015 . [all data]

Bozin, Mimicá-Dukic, et al., 2006
Bozin, B.; Mimicá-Dukic, N.; Simin, N.; Anackov, G., Characterization of the volatile composition of essential oils of some lamiaceae spices and the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the entire oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 5, 1822-1828, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051922u . [all data]

Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006
Castel, C.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Perichet, C.; Lavoine, S., Characterization of the Chemical Composition of a Byproduct from Siam Benzoin Gum, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 23, 8848-8854, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061193y . [all data]

Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006
Filippi, J.-J.; Lanfranchi, D.-A.; Prado, S.; Baldovini, N.; Meierhenrich, U.J., Composition, Enantiomeric Distribution, and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil of Achillea ligustica All. from Corsica, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 17, 6308-6313, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060752y . [all data]

Gohari, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 2006
Gohari, A.R.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Sadat-Ebrahimi, E.; Saeidnia, S.; Shafiee, A., Composition of the volatile oils of Satureja spicigera C. Koch Boiss. and S. macrantha C. A. Mey from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 348-350, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1642 . [all data]

Gohari A.R., Hadjiakhoondi A., et al., 2006
Gohari A.R.; Hadjiakhoondi A.; Sadat-Ebrahimi E.; Saeidnia S.; Shafiee A., Composition of the volatile oils of Satureja spicigera C. Koch Boiss. and S-macrantha C. A. Mey from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 510-512, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1613 . [all data]

Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006
Lesueur, D.; Ban, N.K.; Bighelli, A.; Muselli, A.; Casanova, J., Analysis of the root oil of Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Henry et Thomas (Cupressaceae) by GC, GC-MS and ¹³C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 171-174, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1557 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani K., Saeedi M., et al., 2006
Morteza-Semnani K.; Saeedi M.; Changizi S., The essential oil composition of Hypericum scabrum L. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 513-515, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1614 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Payo, A.; Chao, D.; Herrera, P., Aromatic Plants from Western Cuba VII. Composition of the Leaf Oil of Psidium wrightii KRug et Urb., Lantana involucrata L., Cinnamonum montanum (Sw.) Berchtold et J. Persl. and Caesalpinia violacea (Mill.) Standley, J. Essent. Oil. Res., 2006, 18, 2, 170-174, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699058 . [all data]

Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006
Senatore, F.; Landolfi, S.; Celik, S.; Bruno, M., Volatile components of Centaurea calcitrapa L. and Centaurea sphaerocephala L. ssp. sphaerocephala, two Asteraceae growing wild in Sicily, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 282-285, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1585 . [all data]

Wang, Yang, et al., 2006
Wang, Q.; Yang, Y.; Zhao, X.; Zhu, B.; Nan, P.; Zhao, J.; Wang, L.; Chen, F.; Liu, Z.; Zhong, Y., Chemical variation in the essential oil of Ephedra sinica from Northeastern China, Food Chem., 2006, 98, 1, 52-58, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.04.033 . [all data]

Chaverri and Cicció, 2005
Chaverri, C.; Cicció, J.F., Essential oil of trees of the genus Ocotea (Lauraceae) in Costa Rica. I. Ocotea brenesii, Rev. Biol. Trop., 2005, 53, 3-4, 431-436, https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v53i3-4.14611 . [all data]

Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2005
Marongiu, B.; Piras, A.; Porcedda, S.; Scorciapino, A., Chemical composition of the essential oil and supercritical CO₂ extract of Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. and of Acorus calamus L., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7939-7943, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051100x . [all data]

Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004
Blanc, M.-C.; Muselli, A.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition and variability of the essential oil of Inula graveolens from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 314-319, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1304 . [all data]

Fekam Boyom, Fotio, et al., 2004
Fekam Boyom, F.; Fotio, D.; Amvam Zollo, P.H.; Agnaniet, H.; Menut, C.; Bessière, J.M., Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. Part XLIV. Volatile components from Pseudocedrela kotschyi (Schweinf.) harms growing in Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 9-11, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1254 . [all data]

Simic, Sokovic, et al., 2004
Simic, A.; Sokovic, M.D.; Ristic, M.; Grujic-Jovanovic, S.; Vukojevic, J.; Marin, P.D., The chemical composition of some Lauraceae essential oils and their antifungal activities, Phytother. Res., 2004, 18, 9, 713-717, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1516 . [all data]

Tellez, Khan, et al., 2004
Tellez, M.R.; Khan, I.A.; Schaneberg, B.T.; Crockett, S.L.; Rimando, A.M.; Kobaisy, M., Steam distillation-solid-phase microextraction for the detection of Ephedra sinica in herbal preparations, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1025, 1, 51-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)01035-5 . [all data]

Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003
Fekam Boyom, F.; Ngouana, V.; Amvam Zollo, P.H.; Menut, C.; Bessiere, J.M.; Gut, J.; Rosenthal, P.J., Composition and anti-plasmodial activities of essential oils from some Cameroonian medicinal plants, Phytochemistry, 2003, 64, 7, 1269-1275, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2003.08.004 . [all data]

Ghannadi, Aghazari, et al., 2003
Ghannadi, A.; Aghazari, F.; Mehrabani, M.; Mohagheghzadeh, A.; Mehregan, I., Quantity and composition of the SDE prepared essential oil of Nepeta macrosiphon Boiss, Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 2003, 2, 103-105. [all data]

Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003
Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, S.; Caredda, A.; de Gioannis, B.; Vargiu, L.; la Colla, P., Extraction of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. Oxycedrus essential oil by supercritical carbon dioxide: influence of some process parameters and biological activity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 390-397, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1224 . [all data]

Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Pitarokili, D.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A.; Harvala, C., Volatile metabolites from Salvia fruticosa as antifungal agents in soilborne pathogens, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3294-3301, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0211534 . [all data]

Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.; Carreira, L.M.M.; Maia, J.G.S., Essential oils from three Myrcia species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 421-424, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1242 . [all data]

Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 2003
Zrira, S.; Elamrani, A.; Benjilali, B., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Pistacia lentiscus L. from Morocco - a seasonal variation, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 475-480, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1221 . [all data]

Kabouss, Charrouf, et al., 2002
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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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