α-Cadinol

• Formula: C₁₅H₂₆O
• Molecular weight: 222.3663
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H26O/c1-10(2)12-7-8-15(4,16)14-6-5-11(3)9-13(12)14/h9-10,12-14,16H,5-8H2,1-4H3/t12-,13?,14?,15+/m0/s1 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LHYHMMRYTDARSZ-VXGQWTEUSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 481-34-5
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Stereoisomers:
  • 1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, [1R-(1α,4β,4aβ,8aβ)]-
  • τ-Muurolol
  • 1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, [1R-(1α,4β,4aβ,8aβ)]-
  • τ-Cadinol
  • Amorph-4-en-10-ol
  • trans-Cadinol
  • trans-Muurolol
  • 10-epi- α-cadinol
  • 10-epi-α-Muurolol
  • (Z)-α-Cadinol
  • Cadin-4-en-10-β-ol
  • amorph-4-en-10α-ol
  • α-Cadinol, isomer 1
  • α-Cadinol, isomer 2
  • amorph-4-en-10β-ol
  • Cadinol
  • di-exo-T-Cadinol
  • epi-α-Muurolol
  • α-Muurolol
  • epi-α-Cadinol
  • 1-epi-Cadinol
  • β-Cadin-4-en-10-ol
  • α-epi-Cadinol
  • trans-Muurolol
  • Pilgerol
  • 1-Muurolol (?)
• Other names: (1R,4S,4aR,8aR)-4-Isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-ol; 1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, (1R,4S,4aR,8aR)-; 1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, [1R-(1α,4β,4aβ,8aα)]-; Cadin-4-en-10-ol; (-)-α-Cadinol; l-α-Cadinol; (E)-α-Cadinol
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
• Options:
  • Switch to calorie-based units

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Pinheiro, de Queiros, et al., 2013
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Albano, Lima, et al., 2012
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Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012
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Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011
Chaverri, C.; Diaz, C.; Cicco, J.F., Chemical analysis of essential oils from Ocotea gomezii W.C. Burger and Ocotea morae Gomez-Laur. (Lauraceae) collected at Reserva biologica Alberto M. Brenes in Costa Rica and their cytotoxic activity on Tumor cell lines, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2011, 22, 4, s1-s4, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000400018 . [all data]

Chu, Liu, et al., 2011
Chu, S.S.; Liu, S.L.; Liu, Q.Z.; Liu, Z.L.; Du, S.S., Composition and toxicity of Chinese Dracocephalum moldavica (Labiatae) essential oil against two grain storage insects, J. Med. Plants Res., 2011, 5, 21, 5262-5267. [all data]

Feizbakhsh and Naeemy, 2011
Feizbakhsh, A.; Naeemy, A., Volatile constituents of essential oils of Eleocharis pauciflora (Light) Link and Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) J.A. Schultes growing wild in Iran, Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop., 2011, 25, 3, 461-464, https://doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v25i3.68606 . [all data]

Karimi, Farmany, et al., 2011
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Nance and Setzer, 2011
Nance, M.R.; Setzer, W.N., Volatile components of aroma hops (Humulus lupulus L.) commonly used in beer brewing, J. of Brewing and Distilling, 2011, 2, 2, 16-22. [all data]

Payo, Colo, et al., 2011
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Vazquez, Demmel, et al., 2011
Vazquez, A.M.; Demmel, G.I.; Criado, S.G.; Aimar, M.L.; Cantero, J.; Rossi, L.I.; Velasco, M.I., Phytochemistry of TAgetes minuta L. (Asteraceae) from Cordoba, Argentina: comparative study between essential oil and HS-SPME analyses, Boletin Latinoamericano y del Caribe Plantas Medicinales y Aromaticas, 2011, 10, 4, 351-362. [all data]

Wang, Liu, et al., 2011
Wang, C.F.; Liu, P.; Yang, K.; Zeng, Y.; Liu, Z.L.; Du, S.S.; Deng, Z.W., Chemical composition and toxicities of essential oil of Illicium fragesil fruits against Sitophilis zeamais, African J. Biotechnol., 2011, 10, 79, 18179-18184. [all data]

Bi Kouame, Bedi, et al., 2010
Bi Kouame, F.P.; Bedi, G.; Koffi, A.M.; Chalchat, J.C.; Guessan, T.Y.N., Volatile constituents from leaves of Morinda morindoides (Rubiaceae): a medicinal plant from the Ivory Coast, The Open Nat. Prod. J., 2010, 3, 1, 6-9, https://doi.org/10.2174/1874848101003010006 . [all data]

Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010
Kahriman, N.; Tosun, G.; Genc, H.; Yayli, N., Comparative essential oil analysis of Geranium sylvaticum estracted by hydrodistillation and microwave distillation, Turk. J. Chem., 2010, 34, 969-976. [all data]

Liu, Chu, et al., 2010
Liu, Z.L.; Chu, S.S.; Liu, Q.R., Chemical composition and insecticidial activity against Sitophilus zeamais of the essential oils of Artemisia capillaris and Artemisia mongolica, Molecules, 2010, 15, 4, 2600-2608, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15042600 . [all data]

Pontes, Silva, et al., 2010
Pontes, W.J.T.; Silva, J.M.O.; ds Camara, C.A.G.; Gondim-Junior, M.G.C.; Oliveira, J.V., Chemical composition and acaricidal activity of the essential oils from fruits and leaves of Protium bahianum Daly, J. Essential Oil Res., 2010, 22, 3, 279-282, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700324 . [all data]

Xu, Tang, et al., 2010
Xu, X.; Tang, Z.; Liang, Y., Comparative analysis of plant essential oils by GC-MS coupled with integrated chemometric resolution methods, Anal. Methods, 2010, 2, 4, 359-367, https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00213h . [all data]

Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009
Courtois, E.A.; Paine, C.E.; Blandinieres, P.-A.; Stien, D.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Houel, E.; Baraloto, C.; Chave, J., Diversity of the volatile organic compounds emitted by 55 species of tropical trees: a survey in French Guiana, J. Chem. Ecol., 2009, 35, 11, 1349-1362, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9718-1 . [all data]

Custer, 2009
Custer, Y., GC Volatile Components Analysis of Different Parts of Litchi chinensis (Dissertation), 2009. [all data]

Leela, Vipin, et al., 2009
Leela, N.K.; Vipin, T.M.; Shafeekh, K.M.; Priyanka, V.; Rema, J., Chemical composition of essential oils from aerial parts of Cinnamomum malabatrum (Burman f.) Bercht Presl., Flavor Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 1, 13-16, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1910 . [all data]

Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009
Mancini, E.; Arnold, N.A.; De Martino, L.; De Feo, V.; Formisano, C.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F., Chemical composition and phytotoxic effects of essential oils of Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss. and Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, Molecules, 2009, 14, 11, 4725-4736, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14114725 . [all data]

Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009
Mendes, M.D.; Trindade, H.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Fontinha, S.S.; Pedro, L.G., Volatile and molecular characterization of two Portuguese endemic species: Angelica lignescens and Melanoselinium decipiens, Biochen. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 37, 2, 98-105, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.12.006 . [all data]

Chieng, Assim, et al., 2008
Chieng, T.C.; Assim, Z.B.; Fasihuddin, B.A., Toxicity and antitermite activities of the essential oils from Piper sarmentosum, The Malaysian J. Anal. Sci., 2008, 12, 1, 234-239. [all data]

Gazim, Rezende, et al., 2008
Gazim, Z.C.; Rezende, C.M.; Fraga, S.R.; Filho, B.P.D.; Cortez, D.A.G., Analysis of the essential oils from Calendula officinalis growing in Brazil using three different exteraction procedures, Brazilian J. Pharmaceutical Sci., 2008, 44, 3, 391-395. [all data]

Kilani, Ledauphin, et al., 2008
Kilani, S.; Ledauphin, J.; Bouhlel, I.; Ben Sghaier, M.; Boubaker, J.; Skandrani, I.; Mosrati, R.; Ghedira, K.; Barillier, D.; Chekir-Ghedira, L., Comparative study of Cyperus rotundus essential oil by a modified GC/MS analysis method. Evaluation of its antioxidantt, cytotoxic, and apoptoic effects, Chem. Biodiversity, 2008, 5, 5, 729-742, https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200890069 . [all data]

Kristiawan, Sobolik, et al., 2008
Kristiawan, M.; Sobolik, V.; Al-Haddad, M.; Allaf, K., Effect of pressure-drop rate on the isolation of cananga oil using instantaneous controlled pressure-drop process, Chem. Eng. Processing, 2008, 47, 1, 66-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2007.08.011 . [all data]

Kupcinskiene, Stikliene, et al., 2008
Kupcinskiene, E.; Stikliene, A.; Judzentiene, A., The essential oil guatitative composition in the needles of Pinus sylvestris L. growing along industrial transects, Environ. Pollution, 2008, 155, 3, 481-491, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.02.001 . [all data]

Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008
Lo Presti, M.; Sciarrone, D.; Crupi, M.C.; Costa, R.; Ragusa, S.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L., Evaliation of the volatile and chiral composition in Pistacia lentiscus L. essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 4, 249-257, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1878 . [all data]

Ning, Zheng, et al., 2008
Ning, H.; Zheng, F.; Sun, B.; Xie, J.; Liu, Y., Solvent-free microwave extraction of essential oil from Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim., Food Environ. Ind. (Chinese), 2008, 34, 5, 179-184. [all data]

Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008
Nogueira, T.; Marcelo-Curto, M.J.; Cristina Figueiredo, A.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Rubiolo, P.; Bicchi, C., Chemotaxonomy of Hypericum genus from Portugal: Geographical distribution and essential oils composition of Hypericum perfoliatum, Hypericum humifusum, Hypericum linarifolium and Hypericum pulchrum, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2008, 36, 1, 40-50, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.07.004 . [all data]

Raj, Baby, et al., 2008
Raj, G.; Baby, S.; Dan, M.; Thaha, A.R.M.; Sethuraman, M.G.; George, V., Volatile constituents from the rhisomes of Curcuma haritha Mangaly and Sabu from Sauthern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 5, 348-352, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1891 . [all data]

Silva, Doria, et al., 2008
Silva, W.L.; Doria, G.A.A.; Maia, R.T.; Nunes, R.S.; Carvalho, G.A.; Blank, A.F.; Alves, P.B.; Marcal, R.M.; Cavalcanti, S.C.H., Effects of essential oils on Aedes aegypti larvae: alternatives to environmentally safe insecticides, Bioresource Technol., 2008, 99, 8, 3251-3255, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.064 . [all data]

Zachariah, Leela, et al., 2008
Zachariah, T.J.; Leela, N.K.; Maya, K.M.; Rema, J.; Mathew, P.A.; Vipin, T.M.; Krishnamoorthy, B., Chemical composition of leaf oils of Myristica beddomeii (King), Myristica fragrans (Houtt.) and Myristica malabarica (Lamk.), J. Spices Arom. Crops, 2008, 17, 1, 10-15. [all data]

Albuquerque, Lemos, et al., 2007
Albuquerque, M.R.J.R.; Lemos, T.L.G.; Pessoa, O.D.L.; Nunes, E.P.; Nascimento, R.F.; Silveira, E.R., Chemical composition of the essential oil from Vernonia scorpioides (Asteraceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 249-250, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1782 . [all data]

Cole, Haber, et al., 2007
Cole, R.A.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Chemical composition of essential oils of seven species of Eugenia from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 877-886, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.06.013 . [all data]

Duschatzky, Almeida, et al., 2007
Duschatzky, C.B.; Almeida, N.V.; Possetto, M.; Michis, F.; Scappini, E.; Lampasona, M.P.; Shuff, C., Essential oil composition of Heterothalamus alienus (Spreng.) Kuntze (Romerillo) from Argentina. Effect of harvesting period on the essential oil composition, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 39-41, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1747 . [all data]

Formisano, Mignola, et al., 2007
Formisano, C.; Mignola, E.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F.; Bellone, G.; Bruno, M.; Rosselli, S., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from aerial parts of Micromeria fruticulosa (Bertol.) Grande (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Southern Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 289-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1795 . [all data]

Formisano, Rigano, et al., 2007
Formisano, C.; Rigano, D.; Napolitano, F.; Senatore, F.; Arnold, N.A.; Piozzi, F.; Rosselli, S., Volatile constituents of Calamintha ariganifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1253-1256. [all data]

Haznagy-Radnai, Szigle, et al., 2007
Haznagy-Radnai, E.; Szigle, Sz.; Mathe, I., Analysis of the essential oil of Downy wounderwort (Stachys Germanica L.), Acta Fac. Pharm. Univer. Comenianae, 2007, 54, 78-83. [all data]

Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007
Kamatou, G.P.P.; Viljoen, A.M.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Tilney, P.M.; Van Zyl, R.L.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Van Vuuren, S.F., Trichomes, essential oil composition and biological activities of Salvia albanicus Benth. and S. dolomitica Codd, two species from the Cape region of Soith Africa, South African J. Botany, 2007, 73, 1, 102-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.08.001 . [all data]

Liolios, Laouer, et al., 2007
Liolios, C.; Laouer, H.; Boulaacheb, N.; Gortzi, O.; Chinou, I., Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil of Algherian Phlomis bovei De Noe subsp. bovei, Molecules, 2007, 12, 4, 772-781, https://doi.org/10.3390/12040772 . [all data]

Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2007
Mockute, D.; Bernotiene, G.; Judzentiene, A., The essential oil of Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederaceae L.) growing wild in Eastern Lithuania, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 5, 449-451, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699948 . [all data]

Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007
Moriarity, D.M.; Bansal, A.; Cole, R.A.; Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Selective cytotoxic activities of leaf essential oils from Monteverde Costa Rica, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1263-1268. [all data]

Moronkola, Ogunwande, et al., 2007
Moronkola, D.O.; Ogunwande, I.A.; Walker, T.M.; Setzer, W.N.; Oyewole, I.O., Identification of the main volatile compounds in the leaf and flower of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) Gray, J. Nat. Med., 2007, 61, 1, 63-66, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-006-0019-5 . [all data]

Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007
Nivinsliene, O.; Butkiene, R.; Gudalevic, A.; Mockute, D.; Meskauskiene, V.; Grigaliunaite, B., Influence of urban environment on chemical composition of Tilia cordata essential oil, Chemija, 2007, 18, 1, 44-49. [all data]

Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007
Radusiene, J.; Judzentiene, A.; Peciulyte, D.; Janulis, V., Essential Oil Composition and Antimicrobial Assay of Acorus calamus Leaves from Different Wild Populations, Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization, 2007, 5, 1, 37-44, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262107390928 . [all data]

Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007
Ristic, M.; Krivokuca-Dokic, D.; Radanovic, D.; Nastovski, T., Etarsko ulje Arnica montata i Arnica chamissonis, Hem. Ind., 2007, 61, 5, 272-277, https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0704272R . [all data]

Rodrigues, Antunes, et al., 2007
Rodrigues, F.S.L.M.; Antunes, L.C.S.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Costa, M.M.; Pereira, J.D.S.; Colaço, R.D.R.; Miranda, H.H.S.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the leaf, flower and fruit volatile oils of Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) W. T. Aiton grown in three locations in Portugal, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 311-316, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1798 . [all data]

Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007
Setzer, W.N.; Stokes, S.L.; Penton, A.F.; Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Hansell, E.; Caffrey, C.R.; McKerrow, J.H., Cruzain inhibitory activity of leaf essential oils of neotropical Lauraceae and essential oil components, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1203-1210. [all data]

Takaku, Haber, et al., 2007
Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Leaf essential oil composition of 10 species of Ocotea (Lauraceae) from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 8, 525-532, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.02.003 . [all data]

Werka, Boehme, et al., 2007
Werka, J.S.; Boehme, A.K.; Setzer, W.N., Biological activities of essential oils from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1215-1219. [all data]

Albuquerque, Canuto, et al., 2006
Albuquerque, M.R.J.R.; Canuto, K.M.; Pessoa, O.D.L.; Nunes, E.P.; Nascimento, R.F.; Silveira, E.R., Essential oil composition of Verbesina diversifolia DC, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 634-636, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1632 . [all data]

Formisano C., Senatore F., et al., 2006
Formisano C.; Senatore F.; Bruno M.; Bellone G., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Phlomis ferruginea Ten. (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Southern Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 848-851, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1740 . [all data]

Kucuk, Gulec, et al., 2006
Kucuk, M.; Gulec, C.; Yasar, A.; Ucuncu, O.; Yayh, N.; Coskuncelebi, K.; Terzioglu, S.; Yayh, N., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. chamaedrys, T. orientale var. puberulens, and T. chamaedrys subsp. lydium, Pharm. Biol., 2006, 44, 8, 592-599, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200600896868 . [all data]

Massardo, Senatore, et al., 2006
Massardo, D.R.; Senatore, F.; Alifano, P.; del Giudice, L.; Pontieri, P., Vetiver oil production correlates with early root growth, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 5, 376-382, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.10.016 . [all data]

Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2006
Mockute, D.; Bernotiene, G.; Judzentiene, A., Germacrene D chemotype of essential oils of Leonurus cardiaca L. growing wild in Vilnus district (Lithuania), J. Essent. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 5, 566-568, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699169 . [all data]

Schmidt, Noletto, et al., 2006
Schmidt, J.M.; Noletto, J.A.; Vogler, B.; Setzer, W.N., Abaco Bush Medicine: Chemical composition of the essential oils of four aromatic medicinal plants from Abaco Island, Bahamas, J. Herbs, Spices Medicinal Plants, 2006, 12, 3, 43-65, https://doi.org/10.1300/J044v12n03_04 . [all data]

Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Piozzi, F.; Formisano, C., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia microstegia Boiss. et Balansa growing wild in Lebanon, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1108, 2, 276-278, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.01.066 . [all data]

Srivastava, Mallavarapu, et al., 2006
Srivastava, S.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rai, S.K.; Singh, D.; Mishra, R.; Pandey-Rai, S.; Kumar, S., Composition of the essential oils of the leaves and flowers of Rhus mysurensis Heyne ex Wight Arn growing in the Aravalli mountain range at New Delhi, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 228-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1561 . [all data]

Bagci and Baser, 2005
Bagci, E.; Baser, K.H.C., Study of the essential oils of Thymus haussknechtii Velen and Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. et Hohen var. kotschyanus (Lamiaceae) taxa from the eastern Anatolian region in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 199-202, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1397 . [all data]

Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005
Butkienë, R.; Nivinskienë, O.; Mockutë, D., α-Pinene chemotype of leaf (needle) essential oils of Juniperus communis L. growing wild in Vilnius district, Chemija, 2005, 16, 1, 53-60. [all data]

Faleio, Miguel, et al., 2005
Faleio, L.; Miguel, G.; Gomes, S.; Costa, L.; Venancio, F.; Teixeira, A.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G., Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oils Isolated from Thymbra capitata L. (Cav.) and Origanum vulgare L., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 21, 8162-8168, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0510079 . [all data]

Figueiredo, Sim-Sim, et al., 2005
Figueiredo, A.C.; Sim-Sim, M.; Costa, M.M.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Esquível, M.G.; Gutierres, F.; Lobo, C.; Fontinha, S., Comparison of the essential oil composition of four Plagiochila species: P. bifaria, P. maderensis, P. retrorsa and P. stricta, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 703-709, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1627 . [all data]

Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2005
Hamm, S.; Bleton, J.; Connan, J.; Tchapla, A., A chemical investigation by headspace SPME and GC-MS of volatile and semi-volatile terpenes in various olibanum samples, Phytochemistry, 2005, 66, 12, 1499-1514, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.04.025 . [all data]

Judzentiene and Mockute, 2005
Judzentiene, A.; Mockute, D., The inflorescence and leaf essential oils of Tanacetum vulgare L. var. vulgare growing wild in Lithuania, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 5, 487-498, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.11.003 . [all data]

de Menezes, Lemos, et al., 2005
de Menezes, J.E.S.A.; Lemos, T.L.G.; Silveira, E.R.; Andrade-Neto, M.; Nascimento, R.F.; Pessoa, O.D.L., Volatile constituents of Cordia trichotoma Vell. from the northeast of Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 149-151, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1394 . [all data]

Radudienë, Judpintienë, et al., 2005
Radudienë, J.; Judpintienë, A.; Peèiulytë, D.; Janulis, V., Chemical composition of essential oil and antimicrobial activity of Origanum vulgare, Biologija, 2005, 4, 53-58. [all data]

Touafek, Nacer, et al., 2005
Touafek, O.; Nacer, A.; Kabouche, A.; Kabouche, Z., Analysis of the Essential Oil of Algerian Hypericum perfoliatum (L), Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 669-670, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1545 . [all data]

Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004
Butkienë, R.; Nivinskienë, O.; Mockutë, D., Chemical composition of unripe and ripe berry essential oils of Juniperus communis L. growing wild in Vilnius district, Chemija, 2004, 15, 4, 57-63. [all data]

Couladis, Özcan, et al., 2004
Couladis, M.; Özcan, M.; Tzakou, O.; Akgül, A., Menengic (Pistacia terebinthus L.) agacinin degisik organlarinda ucucu yag bilesimi, Bitkisel Ilac Hammaddeleri Toplantisi, Bildiriler, 29-31 Mayis 2002, 2004, 6. [all data]

El-Shazly and Hussein, 2004
El-Shazly, A.M.; Hussein, K.T., Chemical analysis and biological activities of the essential oil of Teucrium leucocladum Boiss. (Lamiaceae), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 7, 665-674, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.12.009 . [all data]

Letchamo, Ward, et al., 2004
Letchamo, W.; Ward, W.; Heard, B.; Heard, D., Essential oil of Valeriana officinalis L. cultivars and their antimicrobial activity as influenced by harvesting time under commercial organic cultivation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 12, 3915-3919, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0353990 . [all data]

Miguel, Simões, et al., 2004
Miguel, G.; Simões, M.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Carvalho, L., Composition and antioxidant activities of the essential oils of Thymus caespititius, Thymus camphoratus and Thymus mastichina, Food Chem., 2004, 86, 2, 183-188, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.08.031 . [all data]

Mockutë, Bernotienë, et al., 2004
Mockutë, D.; Bernotienë, G.; Judbentienë, A., Chemical composition of essential oils of Origanum vulgare L. growing in Lithuania, Biologija, 2004, 4, 44-49. [all data]

Mockutë, Judbentienë, et al., 2004
Mockutë, D.; Judbentienë, A.; Bernotienë, G., Volatile constituents of cultivated Origanum vulgare L. inflorescences and leaves, Chemija, 2004, 15, 1, 33-37. [all data]

Sahin, Gulluce, et al., 2004
Sahin, F.; Gulluce, M.; Daferera, D.; Sokmen, A.; Sokmen, M.; Polissiou, M.; Agar, G.; Ozer, H., Biological activities of the essential oils and methanol extract of Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey, Food Control, 2004, 15, 7, 549-557, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2003.08.009 . [all data]

Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2004
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Piozzi, F., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1052, 1-2, 237-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.08.095 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Hamm, Lesellier, et al., 2003
Hamm, S.; Lesellier, E.; Bleton, J.; Tchapla, A., Optimization of headspace solid phase microextraction for gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis of widely different volatility and polarity terpenoids in olibanum, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 1018, 1, 73-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.08.027 . [all data]

Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2003
Mockute, D.; Bernotiene, G.; Judzentiene, A., Volatile compounds of the aerial parts of wild St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) plants, Chemija, 2003, 14, 3, 108-111. [all data]

Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2003, 2
Mockute, D.; Bernotiene, G.; Judzentiene, A., The β-ocimene chemotype of essential oils of the inflorescences and the leaves with stems from Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare growing wild in Lithuania, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 3, 269-278, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00151-5 . [all data]

Mockute, Nivinskiene, et al., 2003
Mockute, D.; Nivinskiene, O.; Bernotiene, G.; Butkiene, R., The cis-thujone chemotype of Salvia officinalis L. essential oils, Chemija, 2003, 14, 4, 216-220. [all data]

Usai, Atzei, et al., 2003
Usai, M.; Atzei, A.; Pintore, G.; Casanova, I., Composition and variability of the essential oil of Sardinian Thymus herba-barona Loisel, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 21-25, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1137 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani and Vahedi, 2002
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Vahedi, M., Volatile constituents of Iranian Hypericum perforatum L., Proceedings of ICNP-2002 - Trabzon/Turkiye, 2002, 342-344. [all data]

Schwob, Bessière, et al., 2002
Schwob, I.; Bessière, J.-M.; Dherbomez, M.; Viano, J., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Hypericum coris, Fitoterapia, 2002, 73, 6, 511-513, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00171-5 . [all data]

Ferreira, Costantin, et al., 2001
Ferreira, M.J.P.; Costantin, M.B.; Sartorelli, P.; Rodrigues, G.V.; Limberger, R.; Henriques, A.T.; Kato, M.J.; Emerenciano, V.P., Computer-aided method for identification of components in essential oils by ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2001, 447, 1-2, 125-134, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)01204-1 . [all data]

da Silva, Pedro, et al., 2000
da Silva, J.A.; Pedro, L.G.; Santos, P.A.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Tenreiro, R.P.; Ribeiro, C.A.; Deans, S.G.; Looman, A.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Essential oils from seven populations of Juniperus brevifolia (Seub.) Antoine, an endemic species of the Azores, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 31-39, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<31::AID-FFJ862>3.0.CO;2-C . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Eckhardt. A.; Christiansen, C., Constituents of commercial Brazilian Iantana oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 15-28, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<15::AID-FFJ777>3.0.CO;2-M . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999, 2
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Son, P.T.; Giang, P.M., Constituents of the flower essential oil of Aglaia odorata Lour. from Vietnam, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 219-224, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<219::AID-FFJ815>3.0.CO;2-# . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999, 3
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Splittgerber, U.; Son, P.T.; Giang, P.M.; Kaul, V.K., Constituents of the essential oil from the fruits of Zanthoxylum rhetsoides Drake from Vietnam and from the aerial parts of Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 225-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<225::AID-FFJ818>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999, 4
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Son, P.T.; Giang, P.M., Constituents of Vietnamese pemou oil - a reinvestigation, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 6, 409-410, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199911/12)14:6<409::AID-FFJ843>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998
Baratta, M.T.; Dorman, H.J.; Deans, S.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Ruberto, G., Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of some commercial essential oils, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<235::AID-FFJ733>3.0.CO;2-T . [all data]

Kökdil, 1998
Kökdil, G., Composition of the essential oil of Clinopodium vulgare L. ssp. arundanum (Boiss.) Nyman collected from two different localities in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 170-172, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<170::AID-FFJ721>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Weirauch, M.; Thefeld, K.; Surburg, H., Constituents of commercial Labdanum oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 5, 295-318, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998090)13:5<295::AID-FFJ751>3.0.CO;2-I . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998, 2
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Thefeld, K.; Subba, G.C., Constituents of the essential oil from the rhizomes of Hedychium gardnerianum Roscoe, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 6, 377-388, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199811/12)13:6<377::AID-FFJ755>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998, 3
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Wolf, D., Constituents of commercial Brazilian cabore oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 85-86, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<85::AID-FFJ697>3.0.CO;2-9 . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1997
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Seelmann, I.; Kaul, V.K., Constituents of the flower essential oil of Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) K. et R. from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 6, 387-396, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199711/12)12:6<387::AID-FFJ677>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Zenkevich, 1997
Zenkevich, I.G., Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Spectral Identificaiton. Oxsigenated derivatives of Mono- and Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons, Rastit, Resursy (Rus.), 1997, 33, 1, 16-28. [all data]

Barroso, Figueiredo, et al., 1996
Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Pedro, L.G.; Antunes, T.; Sevinate-Pinto, I.; Fontinha, S.S.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the essential oil of teucrium heterophyllum L'Her. Grown on Madiera, Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 2, 129-132, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199603)11:2<129::AID-FFJ550>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Dung, Thanh, et al., 1996
Dung, N.X.; Thanh, L.; Khoi, T.T.; Leclercq, P.A., Compositional analysis of the leaf, stem and rhizome oils of Piper lolot C. DC. from Vietnam, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1996, 8, 6, 649-652, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701034 . [all data]

Menut, Lamaty, et al., 1994
Menut, C.; Lamaty, G.; Bessiere, J.M.; Ayedoun, M.A.; Setondji, J.; Samate, D.; Nacro, M., Aromatic Plants from Tropical West Africa. II. Volatile Constituents of Daniella oliveri (Rolfe) Hutch Dalz. from Benin and Burkina Faso, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1994, 6, 6, 647-649, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9699362 . [all data]

Notes

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