α-Cadinol

Formula: C₁₅H₂₆O
Molecular weight: 222.3663
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H26O/c1-10(2)12-7-8-15(4,16)14-6-5-11(3)9-13(12)14/h9-10,12-14,16H,5-8H2,1-4H3/t12-,13?,14?,15+/m0/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LHYHMMRYTDARSZ-VXGQWTEUSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 481-34-5
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
Other names: (1R,4S,4aR,8aR)-4-Isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-ol; 1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, (1R,4S,4aR,8aR)-; 1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, [1R-(1α,4β,4aβ,8aα)]-; Cadin-4-en-10-ol; (-)-α-Cadinol; l-α-Cadinol; (E)-α-Cadinol
Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Gas Chromatography
Options:
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	Innowax	HP Innowax	HP Innowax	HP-Innowax FSC
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	50.	60.
Carrier gas	Helium			Helium	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25
Program	not specified	not specified	not specified	40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min)	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	2235.	2255.	2255.	2255.	2255.
Reference	Feng, Cui, et al., 2011	Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011	Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010	Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009	Baser K.H.C. and Demirci B., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC
Column length (m)	50.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	Nitrogen	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C(15min) => 10C/min => 270C	60 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	2255.	2255.	2255.	2219.	2255.
Reference	Formisano, Mignola, et al., 2007	Kaya, Benirci, et al., 2007	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2007	Baser, Özek, et al., 2006	Demirci B., Baser K.H.C., et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	50.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (15min) => 10C/min => 270C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C => (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	2255.	2255.	2255.	2255.	2255.
Reference	Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006	Iscan, Kirimer, et al., 2006	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006	Duman, Kartal, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC
Column length (m)		60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	N2	He	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	not specified	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	2243.	2255.	2255.	2255.	2255.
Reference	Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005	Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004	Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004	Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	Carbowax 20M	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax
Column length (m)	50.		60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas			He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2		0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.2		0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	not specified	not specified	60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C (20min)
I	2255.	2200.	2255.	2255.	2255.
Reference	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2004	Vinogradov, 2004	Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003	Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003	Tunaher, Kirimer, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C
I	2255.	2255.	2255.	2255.	2255.
Reference	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002	Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002	Hüsnü Can Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002	Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 200C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	2255.	2255.	2255.	2255.	2255.
Reference	Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001	Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2001	Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001	Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 2001	Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	Innowax	Innowax	Innowax FSC	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C	60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C	60C(10 min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	not specified
I	2255.	2255.	2255.	2255.	2224.
Reference	Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001, 2	Ahmed, Choudhary, et al., 2000	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000	Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	Innowax FSC	DB-Wax	DB-Wax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)		60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas		Helium	He	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	not specified	60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C	not specified	not specified	not specified
I	2212.	2255.	2264.	2253.	2252.
Reference	Zunino, Lopez, et al., 2000	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998, 2
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Feng, Cui, et al., 2011
Feng, T.; Cui, J.-J.; Xiao, Z.-B.; Tian, H.-X.; Yi, F.-P.; Ma, X., Chemical composition od essential oil from the peel of Chinese Torreya grandis Frt, Org. Chem. International, 2011, 2011, 1-5, https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/187372 . [all data]

Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A.; Noorizadeh, M., Quantitative structure-retention relationships analysis of retention index of essential oils, Quim. Nova, 2011, 34, 2, 242-249, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422011000200014 . [all data]

Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A., Exploration of linear and nonlinear modeling techniques to predict of retention index of essential oils, J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 2010, 1268-1277. [all data]

Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009
Mancini, E.; Arnold, N.A.; De Martino, L.; De Feo, V.; Formisano, C.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F., Chemical composition and phytotoxic effects of essential oils of Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss. and Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, Molecules, 2009, 14, 11, 4725-4736, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14114725 . [all data]

Baser K.H.C. and Demirci B., 2007
Baser K.H.C.; Demirci B., Studies on Betula essential oils, Arkivoc, 2007, 7, 335-348. [all data]

Formisano, Mignola, et al., 2007
Formisano, C.; Mignola, E.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F.; Bellone, G.; Bruno, M.; Rosselli, S., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from aerial parts of Micromeria fruticulosa (Bertol.) Grande (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Southern Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 289-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1795 . [all data]

Kaya, Benirci, et al., 2007
Kaya, A.; Benirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Micromorphology of glandular trichomes of Nepeta congesta Fisch. Mey. var. congesta (LAmiaceae) and chemical analysis of the essential oils, South African J. Botany, 2007, 73, 1, 29-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.05.004 . [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2007
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, F.; Demirci, B.; Wedge, D.E.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition, enantiomeric distribution, and antimicrobial activity of Tanacetum argenteum subsp. ?abellifolium essential oil, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2007, 45, 5, 714-719, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2007.08.006 . [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2006
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, G.; Özek, T.; Duran, A.; Duman, H., Composition of the essential oils of Rhabdosciadium oligocarpum (Post ex Boiss.) Hedge et Lamond and Rhabdosciadium microcalycinum Hand.-Mazz., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 650-655, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1639 . [all data]

Demirci B., Baser K.H.C., et al., 2006
Demirci B.; Baser K.H.C.; Tabanca N.; Wedge D.E., Characterization of volatile constituents of Haplopappus greenei and studies on the antifungal activity against phytopathogens, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 8, 3146-3150, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf053222v . [all data]

Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006
Erdurak, C.S.; Coskun, M.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition of the essential oil of fruits and roots of Ferulago isaurica Pesmen and F. syriaca Boiss. (Umbelliferae) from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 118-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1540 . [all data]

Iscan, Kirimer, et al., 2006
Iscan, G.; Kirimer, N.; Kurkcuoglu, M.; Arabaci, T.; Kupeli, E.; Baser, K.H.C., Biological Activity and Composition of the Essential Oils of Achillea schischkinii Sosn. and Achillea aleppica DC. subsp. aleppica, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 1, 170-173, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051644z . [all data]

Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Piozzi, F.; Formisano, C., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia microstegia Boiss. et Balansa growing wild in Lebanon, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1108, 2, 276-278, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.01.066 . [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Can Baser, K.H.; Aytac, Z.; Ekici, M.; Khan, S.I.; Jacob, M.R.; Wedge, D.E., Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of Salvia macrochlamys and Salvia recognita Essential Oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 18, 6593-6597, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0608773 . [all data]

Duman, Kartal, et al., 2005
Duman, H.; Kartal, M.; Altun, L.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., The essential oil of Stachys laetivirens Kotschy Boiss. ex Rech. fil., endemic in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 48-50, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1362 . [all data]

Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Pala-Paul, J.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Vadare, J.; Villa, A.M.; Sanz, J.; Brophy, J.J., Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium bourgatii Gouan from Spain, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1074, 1-2, 235-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.036 . [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C.; Bedir, E.; Khand, I.A.; Wedge, D.E., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of essential oils from Pimpinella aurea, Pimpinella corymbosa, Pimpinella peregrina and Pimpinella puberula gathered from Eastern and Southern Turkey, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1097, 1-2, 192-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.10.047 . [all data]

Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004
Demirci, F.; Paper, D.H.; Demirci, F.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K.; Franz, G., Essential oil of Betula pendula Roth. buds, eCAM, 2004, 1, 3, 301-303. [all data]

Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004
Kivcak, B.; Akay, S.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Chemical composition of essential oils from leaves and twigs of Pistacia lentiscus, Pistacia lentiscus var. chia, and Pistacia terebinthus from Turkey, Pharm. Biol, 2004, 42, 4-5, 360-366, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200490519677 . [all data]

Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2004
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Piozzi, F., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1052, 1-2, 237-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.08.095 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z., Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 116-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1173 . [all data]

Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Dadandi, M.Y.; Paper, D.H.; Franz, G.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K., Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Phlomis linearis Boiss. Bal., and Biological Effects on the CAM-Assay: A Safety Evaluation, Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 826-829. [all data]

Tunaher, Kirimer, et al., 2003
Tunaher, Z.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C., Wood essential oils of Juniperus foetidissima Willd., Holzforschung, 2003, 57, 140-144. [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Kirimer, N.; Satil, F.; Tumen, G., The essential oils of Thymus migricus and T. fedtschenkoi var. handelii from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 41-45, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1036 . [all data]

Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirei, B.; Özek, T.; Akalin, E.; Özhatay, N., Micro-distilled volatile compounds from Ferulago species growing in Western Turkey, Pharm. Biol., 2002, 40, 6, 466-471, https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.40.6.466.8439 . [all data]

Hüsnü Can Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002
Hüsnü Can Baser, K.; Demirci, B.; Femirci, F.; Kocak, S.; Akinci, C.; Malyer, H.; Güleryüz, G., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Achellea multifida, Planta Medica, 2002, 68, 10, 941-943, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-34923 . [all data]

Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002
Tunalier, Z.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C., The composition of essential oils from various parts of Juniperus foetidissima, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2002, 38, 1, 43-47, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015725630556 . [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Gören, N., Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum armenum (DC.) Schultz Bip., T. balsamita L., T. chiliophyllum (Fisch. Mey.) Schultz Bip. var. chiliophyllum and T. haradjani (Rech. fil.) Grierson and the enantiomeric distribution of camphor and carvone, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 195-200, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.977 . [all data]

Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001
Gören, N.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum spp. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 191-194, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.976 . [all data]

Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2001
Kaya, A.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., The composition of the essential oil of Stachys iberica subsp. stenostachya growing in Turkey, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 4, 326-328, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013762200024 . [all data]

Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001
Özcan, M.; Akgül, A.; Bascr, K.H.C.; Özck, T.; Tabanca, N., Essential oil composition of sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum) form Turkey, Nahrung/Food, 2001, 45, 5, 353-356, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3803(20011001)45:5<353::AID-FOOD353>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 2001
Tabanca N.; Demirci F.; Ozek T.; Tumen G.; Baser K.H.C., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Origanum x dolichosiphon P. H. Davis, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 3, 238-241, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012513922871 . [all data]

Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001
Tabanca, N.; Kirimer, N.; Can Baser, K.H., The composition of essential oils from two varieties of Sideritis erythrantha var. erythrantha and var. cedretorum, Turk. J. Chem., 2001, 25, 201-208. [all data]

Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001, 2
Tabanca, N.; Kirimer, N.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Can Baser, K.H., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Micromeria cristata subsp. phrygia and the enantiomeric distribution of borneol, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 9, 4300-4303, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0105034 . [all data]

Ahmed, Choudhary, et al., 2000
Ahmed, A.; Choudhary, M.I.; Farooq, A.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Baser, K.H.C., Essential oil constituents of the spice Cinnamomum tamala (Ham.) Nees Eberm., Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 6, 388-390, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<388::AID-FFJ928>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2000
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Demirci, B.; Duman, H., Composition of the essential oil of Prangos heyniae H. Duman et M. F. Watson, a new endemic from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 47-49, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<47::AID-FFJ869>3.0.CO;2-9 . [all data]

Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Tümen, G.; Baser, K.H.C., Essential oils of annual Sideritis species growing in Turkey, Pharm. Biol., 2000, 38, 2, 106-111, https://doi.org/10.1076/1388-0209(200004)3821-1FT106 . [all data]

Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000
Paniandy, J.-C.; Chane-Ming, J.; Pierbattesti, J.-C., Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction of the Guava Fruit (Psidium guajava L.), J. Essent. Oil Res., 2000, 12, 153-158. [all data]

Zunino, Lopez, et al., 2000
Zunino, M.P.; Lopez, M.L.; Faillacik, S.M.; Lopez, A.G.; Espinar, L.A.; Zygadlo, J.A., Essential oil of Baccharis cordobensis Heering, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 151-152, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<151::AID-FFJ884>3.0.CO;2-E . [all data]

Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Ozek, T.; Basher, K.H.C.; Tumen, G., Composition of essential oils from two endemic Sideritis species of Turkey, Chem. Natural Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 61-64, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238211 . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Son, P.T.; Giang, P.M., Constituents of Vietnamese pemou oil - a reinvestigation, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 6, 409-410, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199911/12)14:6<409::AID-FFJ843>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Weirauch, M.; Thefeld, K.; Surburg, H., Constituents of commercial Labdanum oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 5, 295-318, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998090)13:5<295::AID-FFJ751>3.0.CO;2-I . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998, 2
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Thefeld, K.; Subba, G.C., Constituents of the essential oil from the rhizomes of Hedychium gardnerianum Roscoe, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 6, 377-388, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199811/12)13:6<377::AID-FFJ755>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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