2-Naphthalenemethanol, decahydro-α,α,4a-trimethyl-8-methylene-, [2R-(2α,4aα,8aβ)]-

Formula: C₁₅H₂₆O
Molecular weight: 222.3663
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H26O/c1-11-6-5-8-15(4)9-7-12(10-13(11)15)14(2,3)16/h12-13,16H,1,5-10H2,2-4H3/t12-,13?,15-/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BOPIMTNSYWYZOC-ILWWEHDPSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 473-15-4
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
- 7-epi-β-Eudesmol
- 10-epi-β-Eudesmol
Other names: Eudesm-4(14)-en-11-ol; β-Eudesmol; β-Selinenol; 2-Naphthalenemethanol, 1,2α,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8aα-decahydro-α,α,4aβ-trimethyl-8-methylene-; Decahydro-α,α,4a-trimethyl-8-methylene-2-naphthalenemethanol; β-Eudesmol (β-selinenol); 2-Naphthalenemethanol, decahydro-α,α,4a-trimethyl-8-methylene-, (2R,4aR,8aS)-; Naturalβ-Eudesmol
Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Gas Chromatography
Options:
- Switch to SI units

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-20	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	RTX-Wax	Carbowax
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Nitrogen	Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	80.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	240.	200.	230.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	5.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)					8.
Final hold (min)	20.	2.		30.	15.
I	2219.	2220.	2200.	2229.	2227.
Reference	Yapi, Boti, et al., 2012	Vahirua-Lechat, Mitermite, et al., 2010	Hnawia, Menut, et al., 2009	Museli, Pau, et al., 2009	Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	Supelcowax-10	Innowax
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	70.	50.	40.	50.
T_end (C)	240.	220.	250.	250.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	2.	3.	9.
Initial hold (min)				5.	3.
Final hold (min)	20.			10.	3.
I	2211.	2239.	2272.	2203.	2215.
Reference	Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007	Pala-Paul, Brophy, et al., 2007	Raal, Orav, et al., 2007	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax	AT-Wax	BP-20	DB-Wax	Supelcowax 10
Column length (m)	30.	60.	50.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He		He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.20
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5	0.20
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	50.	70.
T_end (C)	280.	200.	220.	230.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	9.	4.	2.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	3.			2.
Final hold (min)	3.	20.	20.	20.	15.
I	2220.	2261.	2230.	2213.	2215.
Reference	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006	Boti, Yao, et al., 2006	Cai, Lin, et al., 2006	Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	CP-Wax 52CB	DB-Wax	BP-20	Carbowax-PEG
Column length (m)	60.	30.	60.	50.	60.
Carrier gas	N2	He		He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.22	0.20
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	70.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	220.	230.	220.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.3	2.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	2.	7.	2.		8.
Final hold (min)	20.	3.	20.	20.	15.
I	2218.	2255.	2233.	2232.	2227.
Reference	Choi, 2006	Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006	Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006	Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006	Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	Innowax	Supelcowax	Stabilwax	Innowax
Column length (m)	30.	50.	60.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.2	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.5	0.2	0.5	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	250.	230.	280.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	2.	4.	6.	5.
Initial hold (min)	1.		30.	5.
Final hold (min)	10.	60.		5.	30.
I	2214.	2222.	2196.	2193.	2256.
Reference	Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006	Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005	Gauvin and Smadja, 2005	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005	Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	ZB-Wax	BP-20	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	He	Helium		N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.22	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	40.	60.	70.	40.
T_end (C)	180.	250.	220.	230.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	2.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)		2.		2.
Final hold (min)	40.	5.	20.	20.
I	2225.	2192.	2227.	2245.	2283.
Reference	Lee, Umano, et al., 2005	N/A	Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004	Choi, 2004	González, Guerra, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	Innowax FSC	BP-20	TC-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	30.	60.	25.	60.
Carrier gas	He		Helium	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.33	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25		0.5
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	80.	80.
T_end (C)	220.	210.	220.	220.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	4.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)	4.	2.	10.
Final hold (min)		33.
I	2242.	2222.	2257.	2244.	2215.
Reference	Jiang and Kubota, 2004	Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004	Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004	Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 2003	Miyazawa, Yamafuji, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	Supelcowax-10	Innowax	Supelcowax-10	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	30.	60.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	Helium	N2	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	40.	60.	40.	45.
T_end (C)	210.	230.	220.	210.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	4.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)			10.	2.
Final hold (min)	60.		10.	33.
I	2234.	2283.	2257.	2188.	2230.
Reference	Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003	Rotman, Ahumada, et al., 2003	Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003	Kabouss, Charrouf, et al., 2002	Christoph, 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Stabilwax	BP-20	DB-Wax	BP-20	NB-351
Column length (m)	30.	25.	60.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	H2	Nitrogen	Helium		H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.50	0.32	0.33	0.3
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5	0.5
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	80.	70.
T_end (C)	280.	200.	230.	220.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	10.	5.	5.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)	5.		2.		2.
Final hold (min)	5.
I	2222.	2252.	2229.	2244.	2212.
Reference	Jirovetz L., Buchbauer G., et al., 2001	Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000	Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000	Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 1999	Onocha, Ekundayo, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-Wax	BP-20	HP-Innowax	DB-Wax	BP-20
Column length (m)	60.	25.	60.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	N2	H2	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.33	0.25	0.32	0.33
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.5	0.25		0.5
T_start (C)	60.	80.	50.	60.	80.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	250.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	5.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)			5.
Final hold (min)
I	2256.	2244.	2248.	2246.	2244.
Reference	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998	Abreu and Noronha, 1997	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-20	BP-20	BP-20	BP-20	BP-20
Column length (m)	25.	25.	25.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	H2	H2	H2		H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33
Phase thickness (μm)	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
T_start (C)	80.	80.	80.	80.	80.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	5.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	2244.	2244.	2244.	2244.	2244.
Reference	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5	Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 6
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	TC-Wax	Supelcowax-10	DB-Wax	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	0.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He		He	Hydrogen	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)			0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	80.	40.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	200.	238.	238.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)		5.	3.
Final hold (min)			30.	8.	13.
I	2283.	2250.	2283.	2242.	2248.
Reference	Zygadlo, Ariza-Espinar, et al., 1997	Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996	Wong and Lai, 1996	Kesselmans and Wijnberg, 1992	van Beek, Kleis, et al., 1989
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Yapi, Boti, et al., 2012
Yapi, T.A.; Boti, J.B.; Attioua, B.K.; Ahibo, A.C.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Tomi, F., Three new natural compounds from the root bark essential oil from Xylopia aethiopica, Phytochem. Anal., 2012, 1-6. [all data]

Vahirua-Lechat, Mitermite, et al., 2010
Vahirua-Lechat, I.; Mitermite, Y.; Menut, C., Aromatic plants of French Polynesia. IV. Composition and chemical variations of the essential oils of leaves of Etlingera cevuga (seeman) R.E. Smith, J. Essen. Oil Res., 2010, 22, 5, 407-409, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700357 . [all data]

Hnawia, Menut, et al., 2009
Hnawia, E.; Menut, C.; Agrebi, A.; Cabalion, P., Wood essential oil of two endemic trees from New Caledonia: Callitris sulcata (Parl.) Schltr. and Callitris neocaledonica Dummer, Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 36, 11, 859-866, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.08.007 . [all data]

Museli, Pau, et al., 2009
Museli, A.; Pau, M.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Foddai, M.; Usai, M.; Costa, J., Volatile constituents of Achllea ligustica All. by HS-SPME/GC/GC-MS. Comparison with essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from Corsica and Sardinia, Chromatographia, 2009, 69, 5/6, 575-585, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0939-1 . [all data]

Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007
Ferhat, M.A.; Tigrine-Kordjani, N.; Chemat, S.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Rapid Extraction of Volatile Compounds Using a New Simultaneous Microwave Distillation: Solvent Extraction Device, Chromatographia, 2007, 65, 3-4, 217-222, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-006-0130-5 . [all data]

Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007
Hachicha, S.F.; Skanji, T.; Barrek, S.; Ghrabi, Z.G.; Zarrouk, H., Composition of the essential oil of Teucrium ramosissimum Desf. (Lamiaceae) from Tunisia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 101-104, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1764 . [all data]

Pala-Paul, Brophy, et al., 2007
Pala-Paul, J.; Brophy, J.J.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Usano, J.; Soria, S.C., Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium corniculatum Lam. (Apiaceae) from Spain, J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1175, 2, 289-293, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.10.061 . [all data]

Raal, Orav, et al., 2007
Raal, A.; Orav, A.; Arak, E.; Kailas, T.; Müürisepp, M., Variation in the composition of the essential oil of Valeriana officinalis L. roots from Estonia, Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2007, 56, 2, 67-74. [all data]

Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Analytical, Nutritional and Clinical Methods. HS-SPME coupled to GC/MS for quality control of Juniperus communis L. berries used for gin aromatization, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 4, 1748-1754, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.026 . [all data]

Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006
Abdelwahed, A.; Hayder, N.; Kilani, S.; Mahmoud, A.; Chibani, J.; Hammami, M.; Chekir-Ghedira, L.; Ghedira, K., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Tunisian Pituranthos tortuosus (Coss.) Maire, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 129-133, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1542 . [all data]

Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006
Borges, R.; Rojas, L.B.; Cegarra, J.A.; Usubillaga, A., Study of the essential oils from the leaves and flowers of Lepechinia conferta (Benth) Epl., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 155-157, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1550 . [all data]

Boti, Yao, et al., 2006
Boti, J.B.; Yao, P.A.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Casanova, J., Components and chemical variability of Isolona campanulata Engler Diels leaf oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 166-170, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1555 . [all data]

Cai, Lin, et al., 2006
Cai, J.; Lin, P.; Zhu, X.; Su, Q., Comparative analysis of clary sage (S. sclarea L.) oil volatiles by GC-FTIR and GC-MS, Food Chem., 2006, 99, 2, 401-407, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.07.041 . [all data]

Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006
Cavaleiro, C.; Pinto, E.; Gonsales, M.J.; Salguero, L., Antifungal activity of Juniperus essential oils agains dermatophyte, Asrgillus and Candida strains, J. Appl. Microbiol., 2006, 100, 6, 1333-1338, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02862.x . [all data]

Choi, 2006
Choi, H.-S., Headspace analyses of fresh leaves and stems of Angelica gigas Nakai, a Korean medicinal herb, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 604-608, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1602 . [all data]

Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006
Hymete, A.; Rohloff, J.; Iversen, T.-H., Essential oil from seeds and husks of Aframomum corrorima from Ethiopia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 642-644, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1634 . [all data]

Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006
Lan Phi N.T.; Nishiyama C.; Choi H.-S.; Sawamura M., Evaluation of aroma characteristic compounds of Citrus natsudaidai Hayata (Natsudaidai) cold-pressed peel oil, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 2006, 70, 8, 1832-1838, https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.50705 . [all data]

Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006
Lesueur, D.; Ban, N.K.; Bighelli, A.; Muselli, A.; Casanova, J., Analysis of the root oil of Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Henry et Thomas (Cupressaceae) by GC, GC-MS and ¹³C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 171-174, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1557 . [all data]

Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006
Tigrine-Kordiani, N.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Abalysis by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry of the essential oil of Zygophyllum album L., an aromatic and medicinal plant growing in Algeria, Int. J. Aromatherapy, 2006, 16, 3-4, 187-191, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijat.2006.09.008 . [all data]

Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006
Wong, K.C.; Sivasothy, Y.; Boey, P.L., Essential oil of Elettariopsis elan C.K. Lim, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 562-564, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1654 . [all data]

Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005
Bendimerad, N.; Bendiab, S.A.T., Composition and antibacterial activity of Pseudocytisus integrifolius (Salisb.) essential oil from Algeria, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 8, 2947-2952, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047937u . [all data]

Gauvin and Smadja, 2005
Gauvin, A.; Smadja, J., Essential oil composition of four Psiadia species from Reunion Island: A chemotaxonomic study, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 7, 705-714, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.12.013 . [all data]

Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Ngassoum, M.B.; Parmentier, M., Chemical composition and olfactory characterization of essential oils of fruits and seeds of African pear (Dacryodes edulis (G. Don) H. J. Lam) from Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 215-218, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1324 . [all data]

Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005
Joichi, A.; Yomogida, K.; Awano, K.; Ueda, Y., Volatile components of tea-scented modern roses and ancient Chinese roses, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 152-157, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1388 . [all data]

Lee, Umano, et al., 2005
Lee, S.-J.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T.; Lee, K.-G., Identification of volatile components in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and thyme leaves (Thymus vulgaris L.) and their antioxidant properties, Food Chem., 2005, 91, 1, 131-137, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.056 . [all data]

Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004
Blanc, M.-C.; Muselli, A.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition and variability of the essential oil of Inula graveolens from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 314-319, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1304 . [all data]

Choi, 2004
Choi, H.-S., Aroma evaluation of an aquatic herb, changpo (Acorus calamus Var. angustatus Bess), by AEDA and SPME, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 8099-8104, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040239p . [all data]

González, Guerra, et al., 2004
González, S.; Guerra, P.E.; Bottaro, H.; Molares, S.; Demo, M.S.; Oliva, M.M.; Zunino, M.P.; Zygadlo, J.A., Aromatic plants from Patagonia. Part I. Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Schinus polygamus (Cav.) Cabrera essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 36-39, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1270 . [all data]

Jiang and Kubota, 2004
Jiang, L.; Kubota, K., Differences in the volatile components and their odor characteristics of green and ripe fruits and dried pericarp of Japanese pepper (Xanthoxylum piperitum DC.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 13, 4197-4203, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030663a . [all data]

Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004
Lopez Arze, J.B.; Collin, G.; Garneau, F.-X.; Jean, F.-I.; Gagnon, H., Essential oils from Bolivia. II. Asteraceae: Ophryosporus heptanthus (Wedd.) H. Rob. et King, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 374-376, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698747 . [all data]

Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004
Lourens, A.C.U.; Reddy, D.; Baser, K.H.C.; Viljoen, A.M.; Van Vuuren, S.F., In vitro Biological Activity and Essential Oil Composition of Four Indigenous South Africal Helichrysum Species, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2004, 95, 2-3, 253-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.07.027 . [all data]

Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 2003
Dunlop, P.J.; Bignell, C.M.; Hibbert, D.B.; Brooker, M.I.H., Use of gas chromatograms of the essential leaf oils of the genus Eucalyptus for taxonomic purposes: E. subser. Euglobulares (Blakely), Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 162-169, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1190 . [all data]

Miyazawa, Yamafuji, et al., 2003
Miyazawa, M.; Yamafuji, C.; Kurose, K.; Ishikawa, Y., Volatile components of the rhizomes of Cirsium japonicum DC, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 15-17, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1135 . [all data]

Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003
Mookdasanit, J.; Tamura, H.; Yoshizawa T.; Tokunaga T.; Nakanishi, K., Trace Volatile Compounds in Essential Oil of Citrus Sudachi by Means of Modified Solvent Extraction Method, Food Sci Technol. Res., 2003, 9, 1, 54-61, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.9.54 . [all data]

Rotman, Ahumada, et al., 2003
Rotman, A.; Ahumada, O.; Demo, M.S.; Oliva, M.M.; Turina, A.V.; López, M.L.; Zygadlo, J.A., Aromatic plants from Yungas. Part III. Composition and antimicrobial activity of Myrrhinium atropurpureum Schott var. octandrum Bentham essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 211-214, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1189 . [all data]

Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003
Suleimenov, E.M.; Atazharova, G.A.; Demirchi, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Adekenov, S.M., Essential oil composition of Artemisia Lercheana and A. Sieversiana of Kazakhstan flora in Recent problems of development of new medicines of natural origin, Proceedings of symposium, St.Petersburg - Pushkin, 2003, 382-385. [all data]

Kabouss, Charrouf, et al., 2002
Kabouss, A.E.; Charrouf, Z.; Faid, M.; Garneau, F.-X.; Collin, G., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the leaf essential oil of Argania spinosa L. Skeels, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2002, 14, 2, 147-149, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699801 . [all data]

Christoph, 2001
Christoph, F., Chemische Zuzammensetzung und antimikrobielle Eigenschaften der ätherischen Öle von Leptospermum scoparium J. R. et G. Forst. und anderer Teebaumöle der Gattungen Kunzea, Leptospermum und Melaleuca unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Handelsölen, Dissertation, University of Hamburg, Germany, 2001, 196. [all data]

Jirovetz L., Buchbauer G., et al., 2001
Jirovetz L.; Buchbauer G.; Shafi P.M.; Rosamma M.K.; Geissler M., Analysis of the composition and aroma of the essential leaf oil of Syzygium travancoricum from South India by GC-FID, GC-MS, and olfactometry. Seasonal changes of composition, Chromatographia Sup., 2001, 53, S1, s372-s374, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490359 . [all data]

Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000
Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rao, L.; Ramesh, S., Volatile constituents of the leaf and fruit oils of Murraya koenigii Spreng., L. Ess. Oil Res., 2000, 12, 6, 766-768, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9712211 . [all data]

Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000
Paniandy, J.-C.; Chane-Ming, J.; Pierbattesti, J.-C., Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction of the Guava Fruit (Psidium guajava L.), J. Essent. Oil Res., 2000, 12, 153-158. [all data]

Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 1999
Dunlop, P.J.; Bignell, C.M.; Brooker, M.I.H.; Brophy, J.J.; Hibbert, D.B., Use of gas chromatograms of essential leaf oils to compare eight taxa of genus Angophora (Myrtaceae): possible relationships to the genus Eucalyptus, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1999, 27, 8, 815-830, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00022-8 . [all data]

Onocha, Ekundayo, et al., 1999
Onocha, P.A.; Ekundayo, O.; Oyelola, O.; Laakso, I., Essential oils of Dacryodes edulis (G. Don) H. J. Lam (African pear), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 135-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<135::AID-FFJ788>3.0.CO;2-L . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Thefeld, K.; Rustaiyan, A., Constituents of the essential oil of Tanacetum (syn. Chrysanthemum) fruticulosum Ledeb. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 112-120, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<112::AID-FFJ786>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series 1). Part XIX, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 131-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<131::AID-FFJ710>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998
Stashenko, E.E.; Cervantes, M.; Combariza, Y.; Martínez, J.R., HRGC-FID-MSD Analysis of the Secondary Metabolites Obtained by Different Extraction Methods from Lepechinia schiedeana, and Evaluation of its Antioxidant Activity in vitro in 20th International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography, 1998, 1-11. [all data]

Abreu and Noronha, 1997
Abreu, P.M.; Noronha, R.G., Volatile constituents of the rhizomes of Aframomum alboviolaceum (Ridley) K. Schum. from Guinea-Bissau, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 79-83, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<79::AID-FFJ617>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.; Fookes, C.J.R., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XIV: Subgenus Monocalyptus, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 177-183, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<177::AID-FFJ626>3.0.CO;2-9 . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XV: Subgenus symphyomyrtus, section bisectaria, series levispermae, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 185-193, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<185::AID-FFJ627>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVI: Subgenus symphyomyrtus, section bisectaria, series cneorifoliae, series porantherae and series falcatae, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 261-267. [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVII: Subgenus symphyomyrtus (i) section bisectaria, series calycogonae and (ii) section dumaria, series dumosae, series rigentes and series ovulares, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 269-275. [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some Queensland and Norther Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series II) Part II. Subgenera (a) Blakella, (b) Corymbia, (c) Unnamed, (d) Idiogenes, (e) Monocalyptus and (f) Symphyomyrtus, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 4, 277-284, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<277::AID-FFJ642>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 6
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J., Volatile leaf oils of some south-western and southern Australian speices of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVIII. A. Subgenus monocalyptus. B. Subgenus Symphyomyrtus: (i) section Guilfoyleanae; (ii) section bisectaria, series accedentes, series occidentales, series levispermae, series loxophlebae, series macrocarpae, series orbifoliae, series calycogonae; (iii) section dumaria, series incrassatae and series ovulares, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 423-432. [all data]

Zygadlo, Ariza-Espinar, et al., 1997
Zygadlo, J.A.; Ariza-Espinar, L.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Perez-Alonso, M.J., Volatile constituents of Stevia achalensis hieronymus, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 4, 297-299, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<297::AID-FFJ625>3.0.CO;2-2 . [all data]

Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996
Shuichi, H.; Masazumi, N.; Hiromu, K.; Kiyoshi, F., Comparison of volatile compounds berween the crude drugs, Onji-tsutsu and Onji-niki, Nippon nogei kagaku kaishi, 1996, 70, 2, 151-160. [all data]

Wong and Lai, 1996
Wong, K.C.; Lai, F.Y., Volatile constituents from the fruits of four Syzygium species grown in Malaysia, Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 1, 61-66, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199601)11:1<61::AID-FFJ539>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Kesselmans and Wijnberg, 1992
Kesselmans, R.P.W.; Wijnberg, J.B.P.A., Chromatographic and spectroscopic data of all stereoisomers of eudesm-11-en-4-ol, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1992, 4, 3, 201-217, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698050 . [all data]

van Beek, Kleis, et al., 1989
van Beek, T.A.; Kleis, R.; Posthumus, M.A.; van Veldhuizen, A., Essential oil of Amyris balsamifera, Phytochemistry, 1989, 28, 7, 1909-1911, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97885-3 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.