Eucalyptol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₈O
Molecular weight: 154.2493
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)8-4-6-10(3,11-9)7-5-8/h8H,4-7H2,1-3H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 470-82-6
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: Cineole; 2-Oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 1,3,3-trimethyl-; p-Menthane, 1,8-epoxy-; p-Cineole; Cajeputol; Cucalyptol; Eucapur; Terpan; Zineol; 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane; 1,8-Cineole; 1,8-Epoxy-p-menthane; 2-Oxa-1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.2]octane; Cineol; Eucalyptole; NCI-C56575; 1,8-Cineol; 1,8-Oxido-p-menthane; Eukalyptol; NSC 6171; 1,8-Cineole (eucalyptol); Eucaliptol; 1,8-cineol (eucalyptol); 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2,2,2]octan
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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5MS	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	BP-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	30.	10.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.1
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.1
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	180.	280.	250.	220.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	3.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)		8.	1.		5.
Final hold (min)	15.	30.	20.	3.	10.
I	1031.	1046.	1038.	1019.	1033.
Reference	Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006	Hazzit, Baaliouamer, et al., 2006	Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 2006	Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006	Asfaw, Licence, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5MS	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.		30.
Carrier gas	He	He	Helium		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	255.	240.	180.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)					15.
Final hold (min)	15.
I	1031.	1032.	1035.	1033.	1031.
Reference	Barbosa, Paula, et al., 2005	Maia, Andrade, et al., 2005	Medina, Lucero, et al., 2005	Shatar S., 2005	Angioni, Barra, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	BPX-5	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	H2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	60.	70.	50.
T_end (C)	280.	240.	200.	250.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	4.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)			1.	5.	2.
Final hold (min)	30.		15.		10.
I	1035.	1052.	1033.	1028.	1048.
Reference	Avato, Raffo, et al., 2004	El-Ghorab, Mansour, et al., 2004	Juliani, Zygadlo, et al., 2004	Siani, Garrido, et al., 2004	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	HP-5	HP-5MS	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	1.	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	40.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	250.	280.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.	1.
Final hold (min)	10.			30.	30.
I	1031.	1046.	1015.	1010.	1010.
Reference	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 2	Bouzouita, Kachouri, et al., 2003	Gkinis, Tzakou, et al., 2003	Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2003	Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	BP-1	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	60.	25.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.55	0.25	0.32	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	1.	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	220.	250.	230.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	0.5	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)			5.	5.
Final hold (min)		15.	10.	2.
I	1028.	1032.	1034.	1044.	1053.
Reference	Özcan, Tzakou, et al., 2003	Srivastava, Ahmad, et al., 2003	Viña and Murillo, 2003	Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002	El-Ghorab, Fadel, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	BP-1	BP-1	BP-1	BP-1
Column length (m)	30.	25.	25.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	He	N2	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.55	0.5	0.5
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	200.	220.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	5.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)	1.
Final hold (min)	15.	15.	15.	10.	10.
I	1034.	1028.	1023.	1024.	1024.
Reference	Juliani and Simon, 2002	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002, 2	Rajeswara Rao, 2002	Rao B.R.R., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	HP-5	BP-1	SSP-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	50.	25.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	N2	He	N2	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.55	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	50.	80.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	220.	250.	225.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.5	5.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)		5.		2.
Final hold (min)	13.		15.	5.
I	1020.	1034.	1023.	1011.	1016.
Reference	Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002	Yáñez, Pinzón, et al., 2002	Jain, Aggarwal, et al., 2001	Nagarajan, Rao, et al., 2001	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	DB-1	HP-5	DB-1	SE-54
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.55	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.26
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	80.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	260.	280.	225.	246.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)		5.
Final hold (min)	15.	20.
I	1028.	1018.	1030.	1017.	1032.
Reference	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001	Senatore and Rigano, 2001	Tzakou and Couladis, 2001	Abella, Cortella, et al., 2000	Adams, 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SE-54	DB-5	SE-30	HP-5	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas		He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.26	0.26	0.22	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	70.	70.	60.
T_end (C)	246.	246.	220.	250.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	5.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1032.	1032.	1019.	1032.	1033.
Reference	Adams, 2000, 2	Adams, 2000, 3	Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000	Ramos, Siani, et al., 2000	Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas		He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.26	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.33
T_start (C)	50.	60.	50.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	250.	246.	235.	280.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	15.	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)	5.		2.		5.
Final hold (min)			2.		20.
I	1029.	1032.	1030.	1031.	1020.
Reference	Tzakou, Harvala, et al., 2000	Adams, 1999	Dickens, 1999	Sajjadi and Ghassemi, 1999	Senatore and de Feo, 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-5	Methyl Silicone	DB-5	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	60.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	240.	250.	250.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	2.	2.	5.
Initial hold (min)	5.		2.	5.
Final hold (min)			5.	20.
I	1030.	1030.	1033.	1021.	1024.
Reference	Siani, Ramos, et al., 1999	da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999	Adegoke, Rao, et al., 1998	de Feo, Porta, et al., 1998	Kaul and Vats, 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Methyl Silicone	DB-5	DB-5	DB-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.5	0.25	0.25	0.23	0.23
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.13
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	240.	200.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.	4.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)		5.		2.
Final hold (min)		20.
I	1025.	1020.	1032.	1025.	1025.
Reference	Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998	Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1998	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1998	Breheret, Talou, et al., 1997	Fiorini, Fourasté, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	OV-101	OV-101	HP-1	Methyl Silicone
Column length (m)	30.	25.	25.	15.	12.
Carrier gas	He	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.5
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	40.	70.
T_end (C)	240.	200.	200.	240.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	5.	6.	4.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)				10.	15.
I	1033.	1025.	1026.	1025.	1028.1
Reference	Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997	von Poser, Menut, et al., 1996	Menut, Molangui, et al., 1995	Raharivelomanana, Cambon, et al., 1993	Rao, Rajanikanth, et al., 1989
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-1	OV-101	OV-101	DB-1
Column length (m)	23.	25.	100.	60.
Carrier gas	H2	He	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.31	0.3	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.3		0.15	1.
T_start (C)	50.	60.	90.	40.
T_end (C)	200.	200.	220.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1016.	1026.	1026.	1055.
Reference	Bicchi, Frattini, et al., 1988	Morales and Duque, 1987	Gaydou, Randriamiharisoa, et al., 1986	Burns and Tingey, 1983
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006
Angioni, A.; Barra, A.; Coroneo, V.; Dessi, S.; Cabras, P., Chemical composition, seasonal variability, and antifungal activity of Lavandula stoechas L. ssp. stoechas essential oils from stem/leaves and flowers, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 12, 4364-4370, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0603329 . [all data]

Hazzit, Baaliouamer, et al., 2006
Hazzit, M.; Baaliouamer, A.; Faleiro, M.L.; Miguel, M.G., Composition of the Essential Oils of Thymus and Origanum Species from Algeria and Their Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 17, 6314-6321, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0606104 . [all data]

Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 2006
Jalali-Heravi, M.; Zekavat, B.; Sereshti, H., Characterization of essential oil components of Iranian geranium oil using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined with chemometric resolution techniques, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1114, 1, 154-163, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.02.034 . [all data]

Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006
Srivastava, A.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamsundar, K.V., Volatile composition of Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. rhizome from central and southern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 423-426, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1680 . [all data]

Asfaw, Licence, et al., 2005
Asfaw, N.; Licence, P.; Novitskii, A.; Poliakoff, M., Green Chemistry in Ethiopia: the cleaner extraction of essential oils from Artemisia afra: a comparison of clean technology with conventional methodology, Green Chem., 2005, 7, 5, 352-356, https://doi.org/10.1039/b417961g . [all data]

Barbosa, Paula, et al., 2005
Barbosa, L.C.A.; Paula, V.F.; Azevedo, A.S.; Silva, E.A.M.; Nascimento, E.A., Essential oil composition from some plant parts of Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 39-41, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1392 . [all data]

Maia, Andrade, et al., 2005
Maia, J.G.S.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, A.C.M.; Oliveira, J.; Carreira, L.M.M.; Araújo, J.S., Leaf volatile oils from four Brazilian Xylopia species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 474-477, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1499 . [all data]

Medina, Lucero, et al., 2005
Medina, A.L.; Lucero, M.E.; Holguin, F.O.; Estell, R.E.; Posakony, J.J.; Simon, J.; O'Connell, M.A., Composition and antimicrobial activity of Anemopsis californica leaf oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 22, 8694-8698, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0511244 . [all data]

Shatar S., 2005
Shatar S., Essential oil of Ferula ferulaoides from Western Mongolia, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 5, 607-608, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0222-8 . [all data]

Angioni, Barra, et al., 2004
Angioni, A.; Barra, A.; Cereti, E.; Barile, D.; Coïsson, J.D.; Arlorio, M.; Dessi, S.; Coroneo, V.; Cabras, P., Chemical composition, plant genetic differences, antimicrobial and antifungal activity investigation of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 11, 3530-3535, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049913t . [all data]

Avato, Raffo, et al., 2004
Avato, P.; Raffo, F.; Aldouri, N.A.; Vartanian, S.T., Essential oils of varthemia iphionoides from Jordan, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 559-561, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1351 . [all data]

El-Ghorab, Mansour, et al., 2004
El-Ghorab, A.H.; Mansour, A.F.; El-massry, K.F., Effect of extraction methods on the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Egyptian marjoram (Majorana hortensis Moench), Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 54-61, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1276 . [all data]

Juliani, Zygadlo, et al., 2004
Juliani, H.R.; Zygadlo, J.A.; Scrivanti, R.; de la Sota, E.; Simon, J.E., The essential oil of Anemia tomentosa (Savigny) Sw. var. anthriscifolia (Schrad.) Mickel, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 541-543, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1341 . [all data]

Siani, Garrido, et al., 2004
Siani, A.C.; Garrido, I.S.; Monteiro, S.S.; Carvalho, E.S.; Ramos, M.F.S., Protium icicariba as a source of volatile essences, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 5, 477-489, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.11.003 . [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, R.P.; Demyttenaere, J.C.R., Sensory and instrumental evaluation of catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) aroma, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3840-3848, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021187b . [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 2
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, P.R.; Viskelis, P.; Dambrauskiene, E., Influence of nitrogen fertilizers on the yield and composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 26, 7751-7758, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0303316 . [all data]

Bouzouita, Kachouri, et al., 2003
Bouzouita, N.; Kachouri, F.; Hamdi, M.; Chaabouni, M.M., Antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Tunisian aromatic plants, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 380-383, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1200 . [all data]

Gkinis, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Gkinis, G.; Tzakou, O.; Iliopoulou, D.; Roussis, V., Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Nepeta parnassica Oils and Isolated Nepetalactones, Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 681-686. [all data]

Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2003
Marongiu, B.; Piras, A.; Pani, F.; Porcedda, S.; Ballero, M., Extraction, separation and isolation of essential oils from natural matrices by supercritical CO₂, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 505-509, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1258 . [all data]

Özcan, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Özcan, M.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M., Essential oil composition of Turkish herbal tea (Salvia aucheri Bentham var. canescens Boiss. Heldr.), Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 325-327, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1229 . [all data]

Srivastava, Ahmad, et al., 2003
Srivastava, S.K.; Ahmad, A.; Syamsunder, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Shanuja, S.P.S., Essential oil composition of Callistemon viminalis leaves from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 361-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1143 . [all data]

Viña and Murillo, 2003
Viña, A.; Murillo, E., Essential oil composition from twelve varieties of basil (Ocimum spp) grown in Columbia, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2003, 14, 5, 744-749, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532003000500008 . [all data]

Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002
Buchin, S.; Salmon, J.-C.; Carnat, A.-P.; Berger, T.; Bugaud, C.; Bosset, J.O., Identification de composés monoterpéniques, sesquiterpéniques et benzéniques dans un lait d'alpage très riche en ces substances, Mitt. Lebensmittelunters. Hyg., 2002, 93, 199-216. [all data]

El-Ghorab, Fadel, et al., 2002
El-Ghorab, A.H.; Fadel, H.M.; El-Massry, K.F., The Egyptian Eucalyptus camaldulensis var. brevirostris: chemical compositions of the fruit volatile oil and antioxidant activity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 4, 306-312, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1085 . [all data]

Juliani and Simon, 2002
Juliani, H.R.; Simon, J.E., Antioxidant acitivity of basil in Trends in new crops and new uses, Janick,J.; Whipkey,A., ed(s)., ASHA Press, Alexandria, Va, 2002, 575-579. [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
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Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002, 2
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Ahmad, A.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K., Essential oil composition of Curcuma longa L. cv. Roma from the plains of northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 99-102, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1053 . [all data]

Rajeswara Rao, 2002
Rajeswara Rao, B.R., Biomass yield, essential oil yield and essential oil composition of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium species) as influenced by row spacings and intercropping with cornmint (Mentha arvensis L.f. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes), Ind. Crops Prod., 2002, 16, 2, 133-144, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00038-9 . [all data]

Rao B.R.R., 2002
Rao B.R.R., Biomass yield, essential oil yield and essential oil composition of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium species) as influenced by row spacings and intercropping with cornmint (Mentha arvensis L.f. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes), Industrial Crops and Products, 2002, 16, 2, 133-144, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00038-9 . [all data]

Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002
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Yáñez, Pinzón, et al., 2002
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Jain, Aggarwal, et al., 2001
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Nagarajan, Rao, et al., 2001
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Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2001
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Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001
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Senatore and Rigano, 2001
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Tzakou and Couladis, 2001
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Abella, Cortella, et al., 2000
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Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., Systematics of smooth leaf margin Juniperus of the western hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 2, 149-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00047-2 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 2
Adams, R.P., Systematics of the one seeded Juniperus of the eastern hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 529-543, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00096-4 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 3
Adams, R.P., The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3 . [all data]

Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000
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Ramos, Siani, et al., 2000
Ramos, M.F.S.; Siani, A.C.; Tappin, M.R.R.; Guimaraes, A.C.; Lahoz, J.E.; Ribeiro, J.E.L.S., Essential oils from oleoresins of Protium spp. of the Amazon region, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 6, 383-387, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<383::AID-FFJ927>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000
Roussis, V.; Tsoukatou, M.; Petrakis, P.V.; Chinou, I.; Skoula, M.; Harborne, J.B., Volatile constituents of four Helichrysum species growing in Greece, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 2, 163-175, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00046-0 . [all data]

Tzakou, Harvala, et al., 2000
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Adams, 1999
Adams, R.P., Systematics of multi-seeded eastern hemisphere Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1999, 27, 7, 709-725, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00016-2 . [all data]

Dickens, 1999
Dickens, J.C., Predator-prey interactions: olfactory adaptations of generalist and specialist predators, Agric. For. Entomol., 1999, 1, 1, 47-54, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-9563.1999.00007.x . [all data]

Sajjadi and Ghassemi, 1999
Sajjadi, S.E.; Ghassemi, N., Volatile constituents of Nepeta glomerulosa Boiss. subsp. carmanica, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 265-267, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<265::AID-FFJ822>3.0.CO;2-A . [all data]

Senatore and de Feo, 1999
Senatore, F.; de Feo, V., Chemical composition of the essential oil from Tagetes mandonii Sch. Bip. (Asteraceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 32-34, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<32::AID-FFJ772>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Siani, Ramos, et al., 1999
Siani, A.C.; Ramos, M.F.S.; Menezes-de-Lima, O., Jr.; Ribeiro-dos-Santos, R.; Fernadez-Ferreira, E.; Soares, R.O.A.; Rosas, E.C.; Susunaga, G.S.; Guimarães, A.C.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Henriques, M.G.M.O., Evaluation of anti-inflammatory-related activity of essential oils from the leaves and resin of species of Protium, J. Ethnopharmacol., 1999, 66, 1, 57-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00148-2 . [all data]

da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999
da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D.; Maia, J.G.S., The essential oils of Lantana camara L. occurring in North Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 208-210, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<208::AID-FFJ811>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Adegoke, Rao, et al., 1998
Adegoke, G.O.; Rao, L.J.M.; Shankaracharya, N.B., A comparison of the essential oils of Aframomum daniellii (Hook. f.) K. Schum. and Amomum subulatum Roxb, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 5, 349-352, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998090)13:5<349::AID-FFJ758>3.0.CO;2-O . [all data]

de Feo, Porta, et al., 1998
de Feo, V.; Porta, G.D.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Senatore, F., Composition of the essential oil of Tagetes filifolia Lag., Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 145-147, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<145::AID-FFJ707>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Kaul and Vats, 1998
Kaul, V.K.; Vats, S.K., Essential oil composition of Bothriochloa pertusa and phyletic relationship in aromatic grasses, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1998, 26, 3, 347-356, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00103-8 . [all data]

Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998
Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rao, B.R.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Ramesh, S.; Bhattacharya, A.K., Volatile constituents of the essential oils of the seeds and the herb of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.), Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 167-169, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<167::AID-FFJ719>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1998
Senatore, F.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Porta, G.D.; de Feo, V., Essential oil from two peruvian Satureja species, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<1::AID-FFJ672>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1998
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Santos, A.S.; Silva, M.H.L.; Maia, J.G.S., Essential oils of Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Br growing wild in the Brazilian Amazon, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 47-48, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<47::AID-FFJ690>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

Breheret, Talou, et al., 1997
Breheret, S.; Talou, T.; Rapior, S.; Bessiére, J.-M., Monoterpenes in the aroma of fresh wild mushrooms (Basidiomycetes), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 831-836, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960417h . [all data]

Fiorini, Fourasté, et al., 1997
Fiorini, C.; Fourasté, I.; David, B.; Bessière, J.M., Composition of the flower, leaf, and stem essential oils from Laurus nobilis L., Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 91-93, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<91::AID-FFJ623>3.0.CO;2-3 . [all data]

Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997
Tellez, M.R.; Estell, R.E.; Fredrickson, E.L.; Havstad, K.M., Essential oil of Dyssodia acerosa DC., J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 8, 3276-3278, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9701502 . [all data]

von Poser, Menut, et al., 1996
von Poser, G.L.; Menut, C.; Toffoli, M.E.; Vérin, P.; Sobral, M.; Bessière, J.-M.; Lamaty, G.; Henriques, A.T., Essential oil composition and allelopathic effect of the Brazilian Lamiaceae Hesperozygis ringens (Benth.) Epling and Hesperozygis rhododon Epling, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 7, 1829-1832, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf950653c . [all data]

Menut, Molangui, et al., 1995
Menut, C.; Molangui, T.; Lamaty, G.E.; Bessière, J.-M.; Habimana, J.-B. Menut.; Molangui, T.; Lamaty, G.E.; Bessière, J.-M.; Habimana, J.-B., Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. 23. Chemical composition of leaf essential oils of Eucalyptus goniocalyx F. Muell. and Eucalyptus patens Benth. grown in Rwanda, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 5, 1267-1271, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00053a026 . [all data]

Raharivelomanana, Cambon, et al., 1993
Raharivelomanana, P.; Cambon, A.; Azzaro, M.; Bianchini, J.-P.; Claude-Lafontaine, A.; George, G., Volatile Constituents of Neocallitropsis pancheri (Carriere) de Laubenfels Heartwood Extracts (Cupressaceae), J. Essent. Oil Res., 1993, 5, 6, 587-595, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698289 . [all data]

Rao, Rajanikanth, et al., 1989
Rao, A.S.; Rajanikanth, B.; Seshadri, R., Volatile aroma components of Curcuma amada Roxb., J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 740-743, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a036 . [all data]

Bicchi, Frattini, et al., 1988
Bicchi, C.; Frattini, C.; Nano, G.M.; D'Amato, A., On column injection-dual channel analysis of essential oils, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1988, 11, 1, 56-60, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240110115 . [all data]

Morales and Duque, 1987
Morales, A.L.; Duque, C., Aroma constituents of the fruit of the moutain papaya (Carica pubescens) from Colombia, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1987, 35, 4, 538-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00076a024 . [all data]

Gaydou, Randriamiharisoa, et al., 1986
Gaydou, E.M.; Randriamiharisoa, R.; Bianchini, J.-P., Composition of the essential oil of ylang-ylang (Canaga odorata Hook Fil. et Thomson forma genuina) from Madagascar, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1986, 34, 3, 481-487, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00069a028 . [all data]

Burns and Tingey, 1983
Burns, W.F.; Tingey, D.T., GC/MS Analysis of biogenic volatile hydrocarbons on a chemically-bonded fused silica column, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1983, 21, 8, 341-345, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/21.8.341 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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