Naphthalene, 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,8a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl)-, [1R-(1α,7β,8aα)]-
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-11(2)13-8-9-14-7-5-6-12(3)15(14,4)10-13/h7,12-13H,1,5-6,8-10H2,2-4H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QEBNYNLSCGVZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 4630-07-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 4βH,5α-Eremophila-1(10),11-diene; (+)-Valencene; Valencen; Valencene; 4α,10α-Dimethyl-6β-isopropyl-δ1,9-octalin; Valencene 85; 3-Isopropenyl-4a,5-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydronaphthalene; Isoeremophilene; [1R-(1α,7β,8α)]-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,8a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylvinyl)naphthalene
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- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | Elite-5 MS | HP-5 MS | DB-5 | DB-5 MS |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 220. | 220. | 240. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 5. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1491. | 1489. | 1493. | 1488. | 1489. |
| Reference | Karimi, Farmani, et al., 2011 | Baharum, Bunawan, et al., 2010 | Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010 | Scherer, Wagner, et al., 2010 | Silva, Pott, et al., 2010 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | VF-1 MS | DB-5 | DB-5 | HP-5 MS | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Nitrogen | Nitrogen | Helium | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 60. | 70. | 100. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 230. | 220. | 210. | 300. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2. | 5. | 5. | 20. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 3. | 1. | 2. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 5. | 10. | |
| I | 1507. | 1496. | 1496. | 1500. | 1471. |
| Reference | Marchesini, Prada, et al., 2009 | Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009 | Shafaghat and Sadeghi, 2009 | Bouwmeester, de Kraker, et al., 2008 | Khokra, Prakash, et al., 2008 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 MS | CP Sil 5 CB | HP-5MS |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | N2 | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 100. | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 300. | 240. | 230. | 300. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 20. | 4. | 3. | 4. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 10. | 8. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 15. | ||
| I | 1471. | 1492. | 1491. | 1490. | 1488. |
| Reference | Khokra, Prakash, et al., 2008 | Verdian-rizi, 2008 | Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007 | Baran, von Reuss, et al., 2007 | Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5MS | SPB-5 | HP-5 MS | HP-5 | AT-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | Helium | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 40. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 280. | 240. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 3. | 5. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 8. | 3. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 10. | 20. | ||
| I | 1490. | 1507. | 1496. | 1496. | 1497. |
| Reference | Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007 | Raal, Orav, et al., 2007 | Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 2007 | Wenguang, Wenlai, et al., 2007 | Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | Helium | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 50. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 300. | 250. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 5. | 3. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 4. | 5. | 5. | 5. |
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 30. | 5. | ||
| I | 1495. | 1490. | 1492. | 1494. | 1499. |
| Reference | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2 | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006 | Mirza, Navaei, et al., 2006 | Morteza-Semnani K., Akbarzadeh M., et al., 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-1 | DB-1 | DB-5 | SPB-5 | DB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 25. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | N2 | He | N2 | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 1. | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 90. | 40. | 40. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 240. | 220. | 230. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | |||
| I | 1486. | 1481. | 1492. | 1518. | 1498. |
| Reference | Sonboli, Mirjalili, et al., 2006 | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2006 | Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005 | Cornu, Kondjoyan, et al., 2005 | Fakhari A.R., Sonboli A., et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | HP-1 | HP-5 | DB-1 | DB-5MS |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 300. | 250. | 30. | 265. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 4. | 2.5 | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 60. | 3. | 1. | 30. |
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 30. | |||
| I | 1483. | 1516. | 1496. | 1472. | 1485. |
| Reference | Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005 | Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2005 | Ferretti, Maggi, et al., 2005 | Khalighi-Sigaroodi, Hadijiakhoondi, et al., 2005 | Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | DB-1 | RTX-5 MS | CP Sil 5 CB | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 95. | 50. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 240. | 280. | 220. | 260. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 8. | 4. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 2. | 1. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 2. | 20. | |||
| I | 1496. | 1485. | 1499. | 1496. | 1495. |
| Reference | Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005 | Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | Pellati, Benvenuti, et al., 2005 | Rohloff and Bones, 2005 | Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | RTX-1 | CP Sil 8 CB | DB-1 | DB-5 | HP-5MS |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 70. | 40. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 25. | 290. | 230. | 280. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 2. | 4. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 4. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 20. | |||
| I | 1496. | 1487. | 1497. | 1490. | 1477. |
| Reference | Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005 | Suárez, Vásquez, et al., 2005 | Choi, 2004 | Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004 | Malencic, Couladis, et al., 2004 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-1 | DB-5 | CP Sil 8 CB | HP-5 | DB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 60. | 70. |
| Tend (C) | 265. | 250. | 200. | 220. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2.5 | 3. | 5. | 5. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 5. | 5. | 10. | 2. |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | |||
| I | 1469. | 1491. | 1448. | 1488. | 1497. |
| Reference | Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004 | Sefidkon, Jamzad, et al., 2004 | Wang, Guo, et al., 2004 | Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2003 | Choi, 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | RTX-5Sil | HP-1 | Methyl Silicone | RSL-200 | DB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | H2 | N2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 70. | 60. | 60. | 40. | 80. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 220. | 250. | 280. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2. | 2. | 6. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 45. | 5. | 5. | |
| I | 1492. | 1483. | 1490. | 1486. | 1469. |
| Reference | Dudai, Larkov, et al., 2003 | Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2003 | Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2003 | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003 | Mahalwal and Ali, 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | DB-1 | DB-1 | DB-1 | HP-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 60. | 50. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | N2 | Helium |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.53 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 95. | 50. | 90. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 240. | 250. | 240. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | |||||
| Final hold (min) | 30. | ||||
| I | 1481. | 1482. | 1487. | 1451. | 1491. |
| Reference | Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003 | Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2003 | Pourmortazavi, Sefidkon, et al., 2003 | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2003 | Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5 | HP-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 30. | 30. | 25. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | He | He | N2 | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 250. | 240. | 250. | 280. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 5. | 3. | 4. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 30. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 30. | |||
| I | 1496. | 1490. | 1492. | 1492. | 1484. |
| Reference | Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2003 | Yassa, Akhani, et al., 2003 | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003 | Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 2003 | Caredda, Marongiu, et al., 2002 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-1 | DB-5MS | DB-5MS | MDN-5 | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 70. | 60. | 60. | 40. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 280. | 280. | 280. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 8. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 15. | ||||
| I | 1479. | 1492. | 1492. | 1484. | 1492. |
| Reference | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002 | Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 2002 | Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 2002 | Jelén, 2002 | Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | OV-101 | DB-5 | DB-1 | DB-5MS | DB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 60. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 290. | 250. | 280. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 7. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 5. | ||||
| I | 1484. | 1500. | 1499. | 1483. | 1487. |
| Reference | Kuiate, Bessière, et al., 2002 | Lin, Rouseff, et al., 2002 | Norouzi-Arasi, Yavari, et al., 2002 | Phutdhawong, Korth, et al., 2002 | Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 2002 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-1 | DB-5 | DB-1 | DB-5MS | OV-101 |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 50. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 40. | 60. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 280. | 240. | 280. | 240. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 4. | 3. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 30. | ||||
| I | 1488. | 1493. | 1462. | 1467. | 1482. |
| Reference | Sefidkon, Jalili, et al., 2002 | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002 | Dabiri and Sefidkon, 2001 | Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2001 | Orav and Kann, 2001 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-1 | DB-5 | HP-5 | DB-5 | OV-101 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 70. | 40. | 60. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 230. | 240. | 240. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
| I | 1498.0 | 1495. | 1503. | 1492. | 1495. |
| Reference | Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001 | Mitiku, Sawamura, et al., 2000 | Novak, Novak, et al., 2000 | Tellez, Dayan, et al., 2000 | Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | OV-101 | DB-5 | DB-1 | DB-5 | OV-101 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
| Tstart (C) | 80. | 40. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 250. | 230. | 240. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 1. | 2. | 3. | 3. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 60. | 5. | ||
| I | 1487. | 1497. | 1490. | 1491. | 1490. |
| Reference | Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999 | Porta, Porcedda, et al., 1999 | Shafiee, Javidnia, et al., 1999 | Maia, Zohhbi, et al., 1998 | Zollo, Biyiti, et al., 1998 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | OV-101 | OV-101 | BP-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 50. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | N2 | Hydrogen |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.17 | ||
| Tstart (C) | 65. | 50. | 50. | 80. | 70. |
| Tend (C) | 300. | 250. | 220. | 200. | 180. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2. | 5. | 2. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 5. | ||
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1499. | 1474. | 1489. | 1494. | 1487. |
| Reference | Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997 | Reverchon, Porta, et al., 1997 | Chacko, Jayalekshmy, et al., 1996 | Sugisawa, Yamamoto, et al., 1989 | MacLeod, MacLeod, et al., 1988 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30+Igepal | SE-30+Igepal |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 100. | 100. |
| Carrier gas | ||||
| Substrate | ||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
| Phase thickness (μm) | ||||
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 70. | 70. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 240. | 170. | 170. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 1. | 1. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | ||
| I | 1482. | 1482. | 1483. | 1487. |
| Reference | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988 | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986 | Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977 | Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Analysis by gas chromatography?mass spectrometry of the volatiles from the fruits of Ammodaucus leucotrichus subsp. leucotrichus and subsp. nanocarpus grown in North Africa and the Canary Islands, respectively,
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Ferraz, A.B.F.; Limberger, R.P.; Bordignon, S.A.L.; von Poser, G.L.; Henriques, A.T.,
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Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Perichet, C.; Delbecque, C.; Arnaudo, J.-F.,
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Ferretti, Maggi, et al., 2005
Ferretti, G.; Maggi, F.; Tirillini, B.,
Essential oil composition of Hypericum richeri Vill. from Italy,
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Khalighi-Sigaroodi, Hadijiakhoondi, et al., 2005
Khalighi-Sigaroodi, F.; Hadijiakhoondi, A.; Shahverdi, A.R.; Mozaffarian, V.-A.; Shafiee, A.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Ferulago Bernardii Tomk. and M.Pimen.,
DARU, 2005, 13, 3, 100-104. [all data]
Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2005
Marongiu, B.; Piras, A.; Porcedda, S.; Scorciapino, A.,
Chemical composition of the essential oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. and of Acorus calamus L.,
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Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Saeedi, M.,
The essential oil composition of Hypericum androsaemum L. leaves and flowers from Iran,
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Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Palá-Paúl, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Vadaré, J.; Villa, A.M.; Sanz, J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Analysis of the essential oil composition from the different parts of Eryngium glaciale Boiss. from Spain,
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Pellati, Benvenuti, et al., 2005
Pellati, F.; Benvenuti, S.; Yoshizaki, F.; Bertelli, D.; Rossi, M.C.,
Headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of the volatile compounds of Evodia species fruits,
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Rohloff and Bones, 2005
Rohloff, J.; Bones, A.M.,
Volatile profiling of Arabidopsis thaliana - Putative olfactory compounds in plant communication,
Phytochemistry, 2005, 66, 16, 1941-1955, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.06.021
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Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Bruno, M.,
Volatile components of Centaurea eryngioides Lam. and Centaurea liberica Trev. var. hermonis Boiss. Lam., two Asteraceae growing wild in Lebanon,
Nat. Prod. Res., 2005, 19, 8, 749-754, https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410412331302136
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Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005
Sonboli, A.; Salehi, P.; Ebrahimi, S.N.,
Essential oil composition and antibacterial activity of the leaves of Stachys schtschegleevii from Iran,
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Suárez, Vásquez, et al., 2005
Suárez, A.I.; Vásquez, L.J.; Manzano, M.A.; Compagnone, R.S.,
Essential oil composition of Croton cuneatus and Croton malambo growing in Venezuela,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 611-614, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1498
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Choi, 2004
Choi, H.-S.,
Volatile constituents of satsuma mandarins growing in Korea,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 406-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1283
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Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004
Kalvandi, R.; Sefidkon, F.; Atri, M.; Mirza, M.,
Analysis of the essential oil of Thymus eriocalyx from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 341-343, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1312
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Malencic, Couladis, et al., 2004
Malencic, Dj.; Couladis, M.; Mimica-Dukic, N.; Popovic, M.; Boza, P.,
Essential oils of three Salvia species from the Pannonian part of Serbia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 225-228, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1291
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Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004
Sarkhail, P.; Amin, G.; Shafiee, A.,
Composition of the essential oil of Phlomis persica Boiss and Phlomis chorassanica Bunge from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 538-540, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1338
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Sefidkon, Jamzad, et al., 2004
Sefidkon, F.; Jamzad, Z.; Mirza, M.,
Chemical variation in the essential oil of Satureja sahendica from Iran,
Food Chem., 2004, 88, 3, 325-328, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.12.044
. [all data]
Wang, Guo, et al., 2004
Wang, H.; Guo, Y.; Zhang, Z.; An, D.,
Fast analysis of volatile compounds in natural essences by automatic Static-Headspace-GC-MS,
J. Instrum. Anal. (Chinese), 2004, 23, 1, 9-13. [all data]
Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2003
Bertoli, A.; Menichini, F.; Mazzetti, M.; Spinelli, G.; Morelli, I.,
Volatile constituents of the leaves and flowers of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 91-94, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1161
. [all data]
Choi, 2003
Choi, H.-S.,
Characterization of citrus unshiu (C. unshiu Marcov. forma Miyagawa-wase) blossom aroma by solid-phase microextraction in conjunction with an electronic nose,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 2, 418-423, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0114280
. [all data]
Dudai, Larkov, et al., 2003
Dudai, N.; Larkov, O.; Chaimovitsh, D.; Lewinsohn, E.; Freiman, L.; Ravid, U.,
Essential oil compounds of Origanum dayi Post,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 334-337, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1237
. [all data]
Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2003
Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Périchet, C.; Delbecque, C.,
Volatile constituents of benzoin gums: Siam and Sumatra. Part 1.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 328-333, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1230
. [all data]
Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2003
Jayaprakasha, G.K.; Rao, L.J.M.; Sakariah, K.K.,
Volatile constituents from Cinnamomum zeylanicum fruit stalks and their antioxidant activities,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 15, 4344-4348, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034169i
. [all data]
Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Shafi, M.P.; Leela, N.K.,
Analysis of the essential oils of the leaves, stems, rhizomes and roots of the medicinal plant Alpinia galanga from southern India,
Acta Pharm. Hung., 2003, 53, 73-81. [all data]
Mahalwal and Ali, 2003
Mahalwal, V.S.; Ali, M.,
Volatile constituents of Cymbopogon nardus (Linn.) rendle,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 73-76, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1144
. [all data]
Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003
Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, S.; Caredda, A.; de Gioannis, B.; Vargiu, L.; la Colla, P.,
Extraction of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. Oxycedrus essential oil by supercritical carbon dioxide: influence of some process parameters and biological activity,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 390-397, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1224
. [all data]
Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2003
Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Sanz, J.,
Variations in the essential oil composition of Artemisia pedemontana gathered in Spain: chemotype camphor-1,8-cineole and chemotype davanone,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 1, 77-84, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00082-0
. [all data]
Pourmortazavi, Sefidkon, et al., 2003
Pourmortazavi, S.M.; Sefidkon, F.; Hosseini, S.G.,
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of essential oils from Perovskia atriplicifolia Benth.,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 18, 5414-5419, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0341619
. [all data]
Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2003
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Pérez de Paz, P.L.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Sanz, J.,
Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the essential oils from the aerial parts of Rutheopsis herbanica (Bolle) Hans. Kunk., gathered in Fuerteventura (Canary Islands),
J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 984, 1, 159-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01742-9
. [all data]
Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2003
Velickovic, A.S.; Ristic, M.S.; Velickovic, D.T.; Ilic, S.; Mitic, N.D.,
The possibilities of the application of some species of sage (Salvia L.) as auxiliaries in the treatment of some diseases,
J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2003, 68, 6, 435-445, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0306435V
. [all data]
Yassa, Akhani, et al., 2003
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H.; Aqaahmadi, M.; Salimian, M.,
Essential oils from two endemic species of Apiaceae from Iran,
Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 459-463. [all data]
Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.; Carreira, L.M.M.; Maia, J.G.S.,
Essential oils from three Myrcia species,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 421-424, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1242
. [all data]
Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 2003
Zrira, S.; Elamrani, A.; Benjilali, B.,
Chemical composition of the essential oil of Pistacia lentiscus L. from Morocco - a seasonal variation,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 475-480, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1221
. [all data]
Caredda, Marongiu, et al., 2002
Caredda, A.; Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, S.; Soro, C.,
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and characterization of Laurus nobilis essential oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 6, 1492-1496, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0108563
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Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002
Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Pedro, L.G.; Fontinha, S.S.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Looman, A.; Scheffer, J.J.C.,
Composition of the essential oil of Juniperus cedrus Webb and Berth. grown on Madeira,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 111-114, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1061
. [all data]
Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 2002
Congiu, R.; Falconieri, D.; Marongiu, B.; Piras, A.; Porcedda, S.,
Extraction and isolation of Pistacia lentiscus L. essential oil by supercritical CO2,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 4, 239-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1095
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Jelén, 2002
Jelén, H.H.,
Volatile sesquiterpene hydrocarbons characteristic for Penicillium roqueforti strains producing PR toxin,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 22, 6569-6574, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020311o
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Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002
Kobaisy, M.; Tellez, M.R.; Dayan, F.E.; Duke, S.O.,
Phytotoxicity and volatile constituents from leaves of Callicarpa japonica Thunb.,
Phytochemistry, 2002, 61, 1, 37-40, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00207-8
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Kuiate, Bessière, et al., 2002
Kuiate, J.-R.; Bessière, J.-M.; Zollo, P.-H.A.,
Composition of the essential oils from three Laggera Spp. from Cameroon,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 105-108, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1057
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Lin, Rouseff, et al., 2002
Lin, J.; Rouseff, R.L.; Barros, S.; Naim, M.,
Aroma composition changes in early season grapefruit juice produced from thermal concentration,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 4, 813-819, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011154g
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Norouzi-Arasi, Yavari, et al., 2002
Norouzi-Arasi, H.; Yavari, I.; Ghaffarzadeh, F.; Mortazavi, M.-S.,
Volatile constituents of Cymbopogon olivieri (Boiss.) Bor from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 4, 272-274, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1096
. [all data]
Phutdhawong, Korth, et al., 2002
Phutdhawong, W.; Korth, J.; Buddhasukh, D.; Pyne, S.G.,
Volatile components from Cephalotaxus griffithii growing in northern Thailand,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 153-155, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1064
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Sefidkon, F.; Dabiri, M.; Alamshahi, A.,
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Notes
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