2,4-Heptadienal, (E,E)-

Formula: C₇H₁₀O
Molecular weight: 110.1537
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C7H10O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8/h3-7H,2H2,1H3/b4-3+,6-5+
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: SATICYYAWWYRAM-VNKDHWASSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 4313-03-5
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Species with the same structure:
- (E,Z)-2,4-Heptadienal
Stereoisomers:
Other names: trans-2-trans-4-Heptadienal; trans,trans-2,4-Heptadienal; 2,4-Heptadien-1-al; (E,E)-2,4-Heptadienal; (E,E)-2,4-Heptadien-1-al; 2,4-(E,E)-Heptadienal; (E)-2,(E)-4- Heptadienal; (E,E)-Hepta-2,4-dienal; Hepta-2(E),4(E)-dienal; trans,trans-Hepta-2,4-dienal; (2E,4E)-2,4-heptadienal; (E; E)-2,4-heptadienal; (2E,4E)-hepta-2,4-dienal
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	VF-5 MS	HP-5	OV-1	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium		Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	40.	35.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	250.	220.	270.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	10.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)	0.5	3.	1.		2.
Final hold (min)	0.5	3.	15.	10.
I	1011.	1017.	1011.	981.	1013.
Reference	Fanaro, Duarte, et al., 2012	Liu, Lu, et al., 2011	Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011	Da Costa, Yang, et al., 2010	Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	HP-5 MS	HP-5	HP-5 MS	HP-5 MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Hydrogen	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	70.	70.	70.	35.
T_end (C)	290.	290.	290.	290.	195.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	5.	5.	2.
Initial hold (min)					5.
Final hold (min)		10.		10.	30.
I	1012.	1013.	1014.	1012.	1010.
Reference	Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2	Kim and Chung, 2009
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	Mega 5 MS	HP-5 MS	HP-5 MS	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	40.	50.	50.	30.
T_end (C)	290.	240.	280.	230.	210.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	4.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)		2.		4.
Final hold (min)	10.			10.
I	1014.	1011.	1010.	1011.	990.
Reference	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2009	Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009	Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009	Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008	Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5 MS	HP-5	PE-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	10.	30.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.10	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.40	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	50.	60.	100.	40.
T_end (C)	280.	250.	260.	280.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	20.	6.5	5.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)	1.	1.5	2.	1.	5.
Final hold (min)	1.	10.	13.		20.
I	1023.	1020.	997.	1018.	1015.
Reference	Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008	Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 2008	Kucuk, Gulec, et al., 2006	Pandey-Rai S., Mallavarapu G.R., et al., 2006	Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	MDN-5	DB-5	HP-5MS	HP-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	40.	60.	40.	35.
T_end (C)	270.	260.	280.	300.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	2.	3.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)	4.	5.			2.
Final hold (min)	5.	20.		5.	4.
I	1014.	1015.	1006.	996.	1006.
Reference	van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005	Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005	Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005	Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	MDN-5	DB-5	HP-1	SPB-1	SPB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	H2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.3	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.5	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	35.	60.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	280.	240.	220.	200.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	20.	8.	2.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	1.	2.5		10.	10.
Final hold (min)	1.	2.	40.
I	1023.	994.	974.	981.	973.
Reference	Mildner-Szkudlarz, Jelen, et al., 2003	Triqui and Bouchriti, 2003	Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2003	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003, 2
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	RSL-200	DB-5	SPB-5	Optima-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	H2	He	Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.20
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	240.	280.	240.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	6.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)		2.		2.	3.
Final hold (min)		10.		20.
I	1016.	978.	1010.	998.	991.
Reference	Flamini, Ertugrul, et al., 2002	Jirovetz, Smith, et al., 2002	Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-5	SE-54	OV-101	OV-101
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	50.
Carrier gas	N2	He		N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.52	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	1.5
T_start (C)	60.	60.	5.	80.	80.
T_end (C)	220.	240.	230.	200.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	6.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	10.
Final hold (min)
I	1017.	1010.	1011.	980.	983.
Reference	Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2001	Tellez, Dayan, et al., 2000	Milo and Grosch, 1996	Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995	Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5 MS	DB-1	DB-5	DB-5	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	Helium			He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)			0.25
T_start (C)	50.	30.	40.	40.	50.
T_end (C)	250.	200.	250.	160.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	2.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)		25.	5.	5.
Final hold (min)		20.			10.
I	998.	979.	1010.	1016.	979.
Reference	Gomez and Ledbetter, 1994	Hansen, Buttery, et al., 1992	Lee, Macku, et al., 1991	Macku and Shibamoto, 1991	Binder, Turner, et al., 1990
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-101	OV-101	OV-101	OV-101	SE-30
Column length (m)	50.	50.	50.	50.	50.
Carrier gas	Nitrogen	Nitrogen	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5
Phase thickness (μm)
T_start (C)	70.	80.	80.	80.	40.
T_end (C)	200.	200.	200.	200.	170.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)					3.
Final hold (min)
I	981.	982.	982.	984.	983.
Reference	Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990	Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990	Yang and Sugisawa, 1990	Yang and Sugisawa, 1990	Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Fanaro, Duarte, et al., 2012
Fanaro, G.B.; Duarte, R.C.; Santillo, A.G.; Pinto e Silva, M.E.M.; Purgatto, E.; Villavicento, A.L.C.H., Evaluation of γ-radiation on oolong tea odor volatiles, Radiation Phys. Chem., 2012, 81, 8, 1152-1156, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2011.11.061 . [all data]

Liu, Lu, et al., 2011
Liu, S.; Lu, S.; Su, Y.; Guo, Y., Analysis of volatile compounds in Radix Bupleuri injection by GC-MS-MS, Chromatographia, 2011, 74, 5-6, 497-502, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-011-2082-7 . [all data]

Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011
Piyachaiseth, T.; Jirapakkul, W.; Chaiseri, S., Aroma compounds of flash-fried rice, Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.), 2011, 45, 717-729. [all data]

Da Costa, Yang, et al., 2010
Da Costa, N.C.; Yang, Y.; Kowalczyk, J.; Poulsen, M.L., The analysis of volatiles and non-volatiles in Yerba Mate tea (Ilex paraguariensis) in Proc. 12th Weurman Symp., Blank, I.; Wust, M.; Yeretzian, C., ed(s)., Institut fur Chemie und Biologisher Chemie, Wissenschafen, Winterthur, 2010, 494-497. [all data]

Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010
Kahriman, N.; Tosun, G.; Genc, H.; Yayli, N., Comparative essential oil analysis of Geranium sylvaticum estracted by hydrodistillation and microwave distillation, Turk. J. Chem., 2010, 34, 969-976. [all data]

Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010
Lazarevic, J.; Radulovic, N.; Palic, R.; Zlatkovic, B., Chemical Analusis of volatile constituents of Berula erecta (Hudson) Coville subsp. erecta (Apiaceae) from Serbia, J. Essential Oil. Res., 2010, 22, 3, 153-156, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700290 . [all data]

Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Blagojevic, P.; Palic, R., Comparative study of the leaf volatiles of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. (Ericaceae), Molecules, 2010, 15, 9, 6168-6185, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15096168 . [all data]

Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.S.; Dordevic, N.D.; Palic, R.M., Volatiles of Pleurospermum austriacum (L.) Hoffm. (Apiaceae), J. Serbian Chem. Soc., 2010, 75, 12, 1-11, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100323127R . [all data]

Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2
Radulovic, N.; Dordevic, N.; Markovic, M.; Palic, R., Volatile constituents of Glechoma Hirsuta Waldst. Kit. and G. Hederacea L. (Lamiaceae), Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop., 2010, 24, 1, 67-76, https://doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v24i1.52962 . [all data]

Kim and Chung, 2009
Kim, J.-S.; Chung, H.Y., GC-MS analysis of the volatile components in dried boxthorn (Lycium chimensis) Fruit, J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem., 2009, 52, 5, 516-524, https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2009.088 . [all data]

Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2009
Radulovic, N.S.; Blagojevic, P.D.; Palic, R.M.; Zlatkovic, B.K.; Stevanovic, B.M., Volatiles from vegetative organs of the paleoendemic resurrection plants Ramonda serbica Panc. and Ramonda nathaliae Panc. at Petrov, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2009, 74, 1, 35-44, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0901035R . [all data]

Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009
Romeo, V.; Verzera, A.; Ziino, M.; Condurao, C.; Tripodi, G., Headspace volatiles of Vicia sativa L. (Legumnodeae) by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, J. Ess. Oil Res., 2009, 21, 1, 33-35, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2009.9700101 . [all data]

Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009
Zhao, C.; Zeng, Y.; Wan, M.; Li, R.; Liang, Y.; Li, C.; Zeng, Z.; Chau, F.-T., Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods, J. Sep. Sci., 2009, 32, 4, 660-670, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200800484 . [all data]

Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008
Forero, M.D.; Quijano, C.E.; Pino, J.A., Volatile compounds of Chile pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum) at two ripening stages, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 1, 25-30, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1913 . [all data]

Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008
Kumazawa, K.; Itobe, T.; Nishimura, O.; Hamaguchi, T., A new approach to estimate the in-mouth release characteristics of odorants in chewing gum, Food Science and Technology Research, 2008, 14, 3, 269-276, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.14.269 . [all data]

Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008
Mildner-Szkudlarz, S.; Jelen, H.H., The potential of different techniques for volatile compounds analysis coupled with PCA for the detection of the adulteration of olive oil with hazelnut oil, Food Chem., 2008, 110, 3, 751-761, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.02.053 . [all data]

Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 2008
Thakeow, P.; Angeli, S.; Weissbecker, B.; Schutz, S., Antennal and behavioral responses of Cis boleti to fungal odor of Trametes gibbosa, Chem. Senses, 2008, 33, 4, 379-387, https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjn005 . [all data]

Kucuk, Gulec, et al., 2006
Kucuk, M.; Gulec, C.; Yasar, A.; Ucuncu, O.; Yayh, N.; Coskuncelebi, K.; Terzioglu, S.; Yayh, N., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. chamaedrys, T. orientale var. puberulens, and T. chamaedrys subsp. lydium, Pharm. Biol., 2006, 44, 8, 592-599, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200600896868 . [all data]

Pandey-Rai S., Mallavarapu G.R., et al., 2006
Pandey-Rai S.; Mallavarapu G.R.; Naqvi A.A.; Yadav A.; Rai S.K.; Srivastava S.; Singh D.; Mishra R.; Kumar S., Volatile components of leaves and flowers of periwinkle Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don from New Delhi, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 427-430, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1606 . [all data]

Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006
Senatore, F.; Landolfi, S.; Celik, S.; Bruno, M., Volatile components of Centaurea calcitrapa L. and Centaurea sphaerocephala L. ssp. sphaerocephala, two Asteraceae growing wild in Sicily, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 282-285, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1585 . [all data]

van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005
van Loon, W.A.M.; Linssen, J.P.H.; Legger, A.; Posthumus, M.A.; Voragen, A.G.J., Identification and olfactometry of French fries flavour extracted at mouth conditions, Food Chem., 2005, 90, 3, 417-425, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.005 . [all data]

Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Bruno, M., Volatile components of Centaurea eryngioides Lam. and Centaurea liberica Trev. var. hermonis Boiss. Lam., two Asteraceae growing wild in Lebanon, Nat. Prod. Res., 2005, 19, 8, 749-754, https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410412331302136 . [all data]

Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005
Slavkovska, V.; Couladis, M.; Bojovic, S.; Tzakou, O.; Pavlovic, M.; Lakusic, B.; Jancic, R., Essential oil and its systematic significance in species of Micromeria Bentham from Serbia Montenegro, Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2005, 255, 1-2, 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0303-y . [all data]

Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005
Utsunomia, H.; Kawata, J.; Chanoki, W.; Shirakawa, N.; Miyazawa, M., Components of Essential Oil from Woods of Prunus mume Sieb. at Zucc., J. Oleo Sci., 2005, 54, 11, 609-612, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.54.609 . [all data]

Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 2003
Dhanda, J.S.; Pegg, R.B.; Shand, P.J., Saskatchewan specialty livestock value-added program - Saskatchewan agri-food innovation fund (AFIF) Project #98000016, 2003, retrieved from http://www.agr.gov.sk.ca/afif/Projects/19980016.pdf. [all data]

Mildner-Szkudlarz, Jelen, et al., 2003
Mildner-Szkudlarz, S.; Jelen, H.H.; Zawirska-Wojtasiak, R.; Wasowicz, E., Application of headspace - solid phase microextraction and multivariate analysis for plant oils differentiation, Food Chem., 2003, 83, 4, 515-522, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00147-X . [all data]

Triqui and Bouchriti, 2003
Triqui, R.; Bouchriti, N., Freshness assessments of Moroccan sardine (Sardina pilchardus): comparison of overall sensory changes to instrumentally determined volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 26, 7540-7546, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0348166 . [all data]

Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2003
Valette, L.; Fernandez, X.; Poulain, S.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Levieil, R.; Restier, L., Volatile constituents from Romanesco cauliflower, Food Chem., 2003, 80, 3, 353-358, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00272-8 . [all data]

Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003
Vichi, S.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Solid-phase microextraction in the analysis of virgin olive oil volatile fraction: modifications induced by oxidation and suitable markers of oxidative status, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6564-6571, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030268k . [all data]

Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003, 2
Vichi, S.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Solid-phase microextraction in the analysis of virgin olive oil volatile fraction: characterization of virgin olive oils from two distinct geographical areas of Northern Italy, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6572-6577, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030269c . [all data]

Flamini, Ertugrul, et al., 2002
Flamini, G.; Ertugrul, K.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Dural, H.; Bagci, Y., Volatile constituents of two endemic Centaurea species from Turkey: C. pseudoscabiosa subsp. pseudoscabiosa and C. hadimensis, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 10, 953-959, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00043-1 . [all data]

Jirovetz, Smith, et al., 2002
Jirovetz, L.; Smith, D.; Buchbauer, G., Aroma compound analysis of Eruca sativa (Brassicaceae) SPME headspace leaf samples using GC, GC-MS, and olfactometry, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 16, 4643-4646, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020129n . [all data]

Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002
Kobaisy, M.; Tellez, M.R.; Dayan, F.E.; Duke, S.O., Phytotoxicity and volatile constituents from leaves of Callicarpa japonica Thunb., Phytochemistry, 2002, 61, 1, 37-40, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00207-8 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vazquez, C., Characterization of volatiles in Loquat fruit (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.), Revista CENIC Ciencias Quimicas, 2002, 33, 3, 115-119. [all data]

Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001
Brun, G.; Bessière, J.-M.; Dijoux-Franca, M.-G.; David, B.; Mariotte, A.-M., Volatile components of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don (Apocynaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 116-119, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.958 . [all data]

Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2001
Campeol, E.; Flamini, G.; Chericoni, S.; Catalano, S.; Cremonini, R., Volatile compounds from three cultivars of Olea europaea from Italy, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 11, 5409-5411, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010455n . [all data]

Tellez, Dayan, et al., 2000
Tellez, M.R.; Dayan, F.E.; Schrader, K.K.; Wedge, D.E.; Duke, S.O., Composition and some biological activities of the essential oils of Callicarpa Americana (L.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 3008-3012, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991026g . [all data]

Milo and Grosch, 1996
Milo, C.; Grosch, W., Changes in the odorants of boiled salmon and cod as affected by the storage of the raw material, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 8, 2366-2371, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9507203 . [all data]

Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995
Tamura, H.; Nakamoto, H.; Yang, R.-H.; Sugisawa, H., Characteristic aroma compounds in green algae (Ulva pertusa) volatiles, Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi, 1995, 42, 11, 887-891, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.42.887 . [all data]

Gomez and Ledbetter, 1994
Gomez, E.; Ledbetter, C.A., Comparative study of the aromatic profiles of two different plum species: Prunus salicina Lindl and Prunus simonii L., J. Sci. Food Agric., 1994, 65, 1, 111-115, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740650116 . [all data]

Hansen, Buttery, et al., 1992
Hansen, M.; Buttery, R.G.; Stern, D.J.; Cantwell, M.I.; Ling, L.C., Broccoli storage under low-oxygen atmosphere: Identification of higher boiling volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 5, 850-852, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00017a029 . [all data]

Lee, Macku, et al., 1991
Lee, S.-R.; Macku, C.; Shibamoto, T., Isolation and identification of headspace volatiles formed in heated butter, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 11, 1972-1975, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00011a017 . [all data]

Macku and Shibamoto, 1991
Macku, C.; Shibamoto, T., Headspace volatile compounds formed from heated corn oil and corn oil with glycine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 7, 1265-1269, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00007a014 . [all data]

Binder, Turner, et al., 1990
Binder, R.G.; Turner, C.E.; Flath, R.A., Volatile components of purple starthistle, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 4, 1053-1055, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00094a030 . [all data]

Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990
Sugisawa, H.; Nakamura, K.; Tamura, H., The aroma profile of the volatile in marine green algae (Ulva pertusa), Food Reviews International, 1990, 6, 4, 573-589, https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129009540893 . [all data]

Yang and Sugisawa, 1990
Yang, R.; Sugisawa, H., Citrus Suachi Hort. ex Shirai. Volatile components in Sudachi (Citrus Sudachi Hort. ex Shirai) juice, Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi, 1990, 37, 12, 946-952, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.37.12_946 . [all data]

Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981
Heydanek, M.G.; McGorrin, R.J., Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy identification of volatiles from rancid oat groats, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 5, 1093-1095, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00107a051 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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